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DEFINITIONS:
•

SET OF CUSTOMS LAW, THE LAW RULES RELATING TO THE
PRODUCTION, EXCHANGE AND CONSUMPTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES.

• AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM CONSISTS OF A SET OF CONTROLS TO DETERMINE HOW
MANY RESOURCES USED TO SATISFY THE REQUIREMENTS OF
THERE ARE 5 BASIC FEATURES OF THE ECONOMIC
SYSTEM:

• PROPERTY OWNERSHIP
• STARTUP COMPANY
• ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
• PRICING MECHANISM
• MARKET COMPETITION
TYPE OF ECONOMY SYSTEM

CAPITALISM

SOCIALISM

COMUNISM

MIXED
ECONOMY

ISLAMIC
ECONOMY
CAPITALISM
• Derived from the word capital (English: capital), which means "capital"
• This system was introduced by Karl Marx
• economic and social system that tends toward the accumulation of wealth by individuals
without government interference and seeks profit
• Capitalist economic system driven by market forces in determining the
production, cost, pricing of goods and services, investment and income

• capitalist thought this system creates an obvious disparity between the rich and the poor.
System contrary to this ideology was communism and socialism.
• In this system individu will own the source and wealth without any distrubted.
There solutions
economic
power

there is
economic
freedom

maximum
efficiency

there are
power users
misuse of
resources

effect
externalities

lack of
laborers
lack of public
product

monopoly power
exists
SOCIALISM
• This system is also known as the central planning system
• An economic system whose goal is to serve the society, is general, not
specific individuals.
• Factor of production or economic resources controlled by the
state, individuals are not given the freedom to have it.
• government is directly involved in regulating economic activity.
Fairness opinion distribution

Large scale production
As the owner of the factor of
production, government be able to
perform large-scale production

With the guarantee of individual rights
and restrictions on amassing wealth to a
handful of the country, the distribution of
income in the system more fair.

Expenditure without rival
Monopolists (the government) in
production can avoid
competition.Thus, production costs will
be lower.Low prices give welfare to
consumers.

Economic stability
Economy becomes more stable because
of the planning and control by the
government.
MISTAKES IN DECISION

LESS INITIATIVE AND

MAKING

MOTIVATION

Economic decisions are determined by a small
group of government at the federal level. Risk of
making wrong decisions is high, and this can affect
the welfare of the people.

Individual's right to acquire the basic necessities but
are not allowed to accumulate wealth independently.
This situation does not encourage them to continue to

work and work hard

NO DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY AND

INNOVATION
Without competition, new technologies and innovations can not
flourishing. This resulted in the economic system continues to lag
behind and do not grow.
COMUNISM (SOVIET UNION)
• Introduced

by Karl Marx as the final stage in human society.

• Type promote socio-economic growth of a classless society based on common
ownership and control of the factors of production and property in general.
• The system aims to integrate the management of all economic resources.
•Main idea was simple: Free the lower class from poverty and give the poor
fighting chance.
• IN ORDER TO LIBERATE LOWER CLASS,THE GOVERNMENT WOULD HAVE TO
CONTROL ALL MEAN OF PRODUCTION.

• COMMUNISME IS A SYSTEM OG GOVERNMENT AND IDEALS WHERE ALL PEOPLE
ARE CONSIDERED EQUAL IN AN ATTEMPT TO CREATE A FAIRER SOCIETY.

• INHERITANCE AND OWNING A BUSINESS FOR PRIVATE GAIN FOR EXAMPLE IS
FORBIDDEN
Fairness distribution,all people get

Economic problems rarely occur

Any expenditure activities run smoothly

Can provide the perfect designation and sufficient labor
The freedom of each individual to progress stalled.
There is no competition between the public

People do not have any ownership of the resource

Encourage people to avoid work.

Collective ownership would not be efficient.
DIFFERENCE

CAPITALISME

SOSIALISM

KOMUNUSIM

SOURCE
OWNERSHIP

INDIVIDUAL

GOVERNMENT

GOVERNMENT

COMPETITION
MARKETING

HAS
COMPETITION

NOT HAS
COMPETITION

NOT HAS
COMPETITION

PRICE
MECHANISMS

FIRMS CONTROL GOVERNMENT

GOVERMENT

ECONOMIC
PROGRESS

FAST PROGRESS

SLOW
PROGRESS

SLOW
PROGRESS

TECNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENT

FAST
DEVELOPMENT

SLOW
DEVELOPMENT

SLOW
DEVELOPMENT

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SISTEM KAPITALISME,SOSIALISME,DAN KOMUNISME

  • 1.
  • 2. DEFINITIONS: • SET OF CUSTOMS LAW, THE LAW RULES RELATING TO THE PRODUCTION, EXCHANGE AND CONSUMPTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES. • AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM CONSISTS OF A SET OF CONTROLS TO DETERMINE HOW MANY RESOURCES USED TO SATISFY THE REQUIREMENTS OF
  • 3. THERE ARE 5 BASIC FEATURES OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM: • PROPERTY OWNERSHIP • STARTUP COMPANY • ECONOMIC INCENTIVES • PRICING MECHANISM • MARKET COMPETITION
  • 4. TYPE OF ECONOMY SYSTEM CAPITALISM SOCIALISM COMUNISM MIXED ECONOMY ISLAMIC ECONOMY
  • 5. CAPITALISM • Derived from the word capital (English: capital), which means "capital" • This system was introduced by Karl Marx • economic and social system that tends toward the accumulation of wealth by individuals without government interference and seeks profit • Capitalist economic system driven by market forces in determining the production, cost, pricing of goods and services, investment and income • capitalist thought this system creates an obvious disparity between the rich and the poor. System contrary to this ideology was communism and socialism. • In this system individu will own the source and wealth without any distrubted.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9. misuse of resources effect externalities lack of laborers lack of public product monopoly power exists
  • 10. SOCIALISM • This system is also known as the central planning system • An economic system whose goal is to serve the society, is general, not specific individuals. • Factor of production or economic resources controlled by the state, individuals are not given the freedom to have it. • government is directly involved in regulating economic activity.
  • 11. Fairness opinion distribution Large scale production As the owner of the factor of production, government be able to perform large-scale production With the guarantee of individual rights and restrictions on amassing wealth to a handful of the country, the distribution of income in the system more fair. Expenditure without rival Monopolists (the government) in production can avoid competition.Thus, production costs will be lower.Low prices give welfare to consumers. Economic stability Economy becomes more stable because of the planning and control by the government.
  • 12. MISTAKES IN DECISION LESS INITIATIVE AND MAKING MOTIVATION Economic decisions are determined by a small group of government at the federal level. Risk of making wrong decisions is high, and this can affect the welfare of the people. Individual's right to acquire the basic necessities but are not allowed to accumulate wealth independently. This situation does not encourage them to continue to work and work hard NO DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION Without competition, new technologies and innovations can not flourishing. This resulted in the economic system continues to lag behind and do not grow.
  • 13. COMUNISM (SOVIET UNION) • Introduced by Karl Marx as the final stage in human society. • Type promote socio-economic growth of a classless society based on common ownership and control of the factors of production and property in general. • The system aims to integrate the management of all economic resources. •Main idea was simple: Free the lower class from poverty and give the poor fighting chance.
  • 14. • IN ORDER TO LIBERATE LOWER CLASS,THE GOVERNMENT WOULD HAVE TO CONTROL ALL MEAN OF PRODUCTION. • COMMUNISME IS A SYSTEM OG GOVERNMENT AND IDEALS WHERE ALL PEOPLE ARE CONSIDERED EQUAL IN AN ATTEMPT TO CREATE A FAIRER SOCIETY. • INHERITANCE AND OWNING A BUSINESS FOR PRIVATE GAIN FOR EXAMPLE IS FORBIDDEN
  • 15.
  • 16. Fairness distribution,all people get Economic problems rarely occur Any expenditure activities run smoothly Can provide the perfect designation and sufficient labor
  • 17.
  • 18. The freedom of each individual to progress stalled. There is no competition between the public People do not have any ownership of the resource Encourage people to avoid work. Collective ownership would not be efficient.
  • 19.
  • 20. DIFFERENCE CAPITALISME SOSIALISM KOMUNUSIM SOURCE OWNERSHIP INDIVIDUAL GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT COMPETITION MARKETING HAS COMPETITION NOT HAS COMPETITION NOT HAS COMPETITION PRICE MECHANISMS FIRMS CONTROL GOVERNMENT GOVERMENT ECONOMIC PROGRESS FAST PROGRESS SLOW PROGRESS SLOW PROGRESS TECNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FAST DEVELOPMENT SLOW DEVELOPMENT SLOW DEVELOPMENT