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SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERTEMUAN 1.ppt
- 1. 1.1 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
Dr. Andre Dwijanto, ST, MSi.
Dr. Sri Setyo Iriani, MSi.
Nindria Untarini, SE, MSi.
Yessy Artanti, SE, MSi.
Agus Frianto, SE, ST, MM.
Achmad Kautsar, SE, MM.
Trias Madanika, SE, SPd, MM.
- 2. 1.2 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
PERTEMUAN KOMPETENSI DASAR BAB DI BUKU
LOUDON
Pertemuan 1 Peran Sistem Informasi dalam bisnis Globalisasi BAB 1
Pertemuan 2 Sistem Elektronik Bisnis (e-Business) BAB 2
Pertemuan 3 Sumber Daya Komputasi dan Komunikasi BAB 7
Pertemuan 4 Perlindungan Sistem Informasi BAB 8
Pertemuan 5 Aplikasi Sistem Informasi BAB 3
Pertemuan 6 Arsitektur Sistem Informasi BAB 5
Pertemuan 7 Sistem Sebagai Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan BAB 12
Pertemuan 8 UTS
Pertemuan 9 Sumber Daya Pengetahuan untuk membatu TI BAB 11
Pertemuan 10 E-Commerce barang Digital dan pasar Digital BAB 10
Pertemuan 11 DATABASE DAN TABEL MICROSOFT ACCES ACCESS
Pertemuan 12 QUERY DAN FORM ACCESS
Pertemuan 13 LATIHAN RENTAL KENDARAAN
Pertemuan 14 LATIHAN RENTAL KENDARAAN
Pertemuan 15 LATIHAN APLIKASI ACCESS
- 3. 1.3 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
1
Chapter
Information Systems
in Global Business
Today
- 4. 1.4 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Management Information Systems
Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today
• Explain why information systems are so essential
in business today. (Mampu menjelaskan mengapa sistem
informasi sangat penting dalam bisnis saat ini.)
• Define an information system from both a
technical and a business perspective. (Mampu
menentukan sebuah sistem informasi baik dari perspektif teknis
maupun bisnis.)
• Identify and describe the three dimensions of
information systems. (Mampu mengidentifikasi dan
deskripsikan tiga dimensi sistem informasi.)
- 5. 1.5 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
• Assess the complementary assets required for
information technology to provide value to a
business. (Mampu menilai aset pelengkap yang dibutuhkan untuk
teknologi informasi untuk memberi value bagi bisnis.)
• Identify and describe contemporary approaches
to the study of information systems and
distinguish between computer literacy and
information systems literacy. (Mampu mengidentifikasi
dan menggambarkan pendekatan kontemporer terhadap studi sistem
informasi dan membedakan antara literasi komputer dan literasi sistem
informasi.)
LEARNING OBJECTIVES (Continued)
Management Information Systems
Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today
- 6. 1.6 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
Definisi :
“Sekumpulan Unsur/ elemen yang saling berkaitan dan saling
mempengaruhi dalam melakukan kegiatan bersama untuk
mencapai suatu tujuan”
“Suatu jaringan kerja dari prosedur-
prosedur yang saling berhubungan,
berkumpul bersama-sama untuk melakukan
suatu kegiatan atau untuk menyelesaikan
suatu sasaran tertentu”
- 7. 1.7 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
Komponen/elemen (Component)
Batas Sistem (Boundary)
Lingkungan Luar (Environment)
Penghubung (Interface)
Masukan (Input)
Pengolah (Process)
Keluaran (Output)
Sasaran (Objective) /Tujuan (Goal)
- 8. 1.8 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
Software
Hardware
CPU, Monitor, Keyboard, Printer, Mouse, Plotter,
sacnner, .....
System Software
System Management Programs
System Support Programs
System Development Software
Application Software
General Purpose App. Programs
Application Specific Programs
Brainware
Database, Administrator, Sistem Analis,
Programmer, Operator
- 9. 1.9 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
INFORMASI
Informasi adalah data yang diolah menjadi bentuk yang
memiliki arti bagi sipenerima dan bermanfaat
bagi pengambilan keputusan saat ini atau
mendatang
Jenis Informasi ; Formal dan Informal
Ciri-ciri Informasi
Terbaru, Tepat Waktu, Relevan, Konsisten dan
Penyajian dalam bentuk yang sederhana
Penggunan Informasi
Low Level Managers
Middle Level Managers
Top Level Managers
- 10. 1.10 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
SISTEM INFORMASI
Definisi
Adalah suatu sistem di dalam suatu organisasi yang
mempertemukan kebutuhan pengolahan transaksi
harian, mendukung operasi, bersifat manajerial dan
kegiatan strategi dari suatu organisasi dan
menyediakan pihak luar tertentu dengan laporan-laporan yang
diperlukan
R.Mcleod
Sistem Informasi merupakan sistem yang empunyai
kemampuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari
semua sumber dan menggunakan berbagai media
untuk menampilkan informasi
- 11. 1.11 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
• What is an information system?
• 3 Dimensions of information systems
– Organizations
– Management
– Technology
• Ini bukan hanya sebuah teknologi: Perspektif Bisnis
mengenai sistem informasi
• Complementary assets: Modal organisasi dan
model bisnis yang tepat
Perspectives on Information Systems
Management Information Systems
Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today
- 12. 1.12 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
Perspectives on Information Systems
Management Information Systems
Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today
Using information systems effectively requires an understanding of the organization,
management, and information technology shaping the systems. An information system
creates value for the firm as an organizational and management solution to challenges posed
by the environment.
Figure 1-5
Information Systems Are More Than Computers
- 13. 1.13 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
The Role of Information Systems in Business Today
• Bagaimana sistem informasi mampu mentransformasi
sebuah bisnis
• Peluang globalisasi
• Perusahaan digital yang sedang berkembang
• Strategic business objectives of information systems
• Keunggulan operasional
• Produk baru, layanan, dan model bisnis
• Kedekatan dengan pelanggan dan pemasok
• Mengimprovisasi pengambilan keputusan
• Menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif
• Terkanan untuk bertahan hidup
Management Information Systems
Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today
- 14. 1.14 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
Management Information Systems
Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today
The Role of Information Systems in Business Today
Information Technology Capital Investment
Figure 1-1
Information technology investment, defined as hardware, software, and communications
equipment, grew from 34% to 50% between 1980 and 2004.
Source: Based on data in U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income
and Product Accounts, 2006.
- 15. 1.15 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
The Role of Information Systems in Business Today
Management Information Systems
Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today
The Interdependence Between Organizations and
Information Technology
There is a growing interdependence between a firm’s information systems and its business
capabilities. Changes in strategy, rules, and business processes increasingly require
changes in hardware, software, databases, and telecommunications. Often, what the
organization would like to do depends on what its systems will permit it to do.
Figure 1-2
- 16. 1.16 © 2007 by Prentice Hall
Perspectives on Information Systems
Management Information Systems
Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today
Raw data from a supermarket checkout counter can be processed and organized to produce
meaningful information, such as the total unit sales of dish detergent or the total sales
revenue from dish detergent for a specific store or sales territory.
Figure 1-3
Data and Information