Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Attachments in implant retained overdentures/ cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Rpd designing /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Attachments in implant retained overdentures/ cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Rpd designing /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Description of intracoronal attachments with different classifications for it. Application for removable partial denture, fixed partial denture and implant therapy. Indication, contraindication and drawback for intracoronal attachment. Added references for further reading.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Precision attachments in prosthodontics/ orthodontics short term coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Description of intracoronal attachments with different classifications for it. Application for removable partial denture, fixed partial denture and implant therapy. Indication, contraindication and drawback for intracoronal attachment. Added references for further reading.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Precision attachments in prosthodontics/ orthodontics short term coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Single complete dentures /orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Pt. adaptation on his complete dentures are based on the ability of the dentures to restore the missed functions due to the loss of the teeth. Good impression is the first step in the success of the complete dentures. A trial to review all the basics necessary to have a good impression is exposed in this lecture.
Teeth arrangments in abnormal jaw relations /orthodontics workshopIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Direct retainer. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
There are several advantages of an immediate denture. The most important factor is that you will never need to appear in public without teeth. ... When an immediate denture is inserted at the time of extraction, it will act as a Band-Aid to protect the tissues and reduce bleeding.
Stability /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Treatment planning and diagnosis for fpd / oral surgery courses Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Early and interceptive orthodontic treatment /certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The patient who requires a single denture opposing a natural or restored dentition challenges the clinician even more than the completely edentulous patient does. This is due to the biomechanical differences in the supporting tissues of the opposing arches. So a proper evaluation, correction of the existing factors and proper sequence of denture construction is necessary to give a more stable prosthesis.
Mouth preparation for rpd /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Similar to Single complete dentures (2)/ orthodontic assistant training (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2. Definition
Making of a maxillary and
mandibular complete denture as
distinguished from a set of complete
dentures (GPT-7)
www.indiandentalacademy.com
3. Objectives
The primary consideration for continued
denture success with a single conventional
complete denture is the preservation of
that which remains.
Advantages
The single denture wearer is usually
younger and more adaptable, ridges usually
well formed and often exhibit a desirable
degree of tissue resiliency. Rarely are there
signs of chronic irritation, hypertrophy, or
marked resorption.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
5. PROBLEMS
Those prosthesis designed to articulate
and to function with a previously existing
occlusal scheme, whether it be natural or
artificial, are usually more complex than those
encountered with complete maxillary and
mandibular denture prosthesis.
The methods used, the difficulties
experienced, the treatment plan, and the
prognosis differ in different clinical situations. It
is therefore desirable to consider the various
clinical combinations separately.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
6. CLINICAL SITUATIONS WHERE
FABRICATION OF SINGLE
DENTURE IS CONSIDERED
• Natural teeth that are sufficient in number not
to necessitate a fixed or removable partial
dentures in the opposing arch.
• A partially edentulous arch in which the
missing teeth have been or will be replaced by
a fixed partial denture.
• A partially edentulous arch in which the
missing teeth have been or will be replaced by
a removable partial denture.
• An existing complete denture.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
7. DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
PLANNING
The basic diagnostic procedures are
same to that of completely edentulous
patients.
The characteristics of a physiological
occlusion are frequently encountered in fully
dentate mouths. They also can be almost
invariably achieved when treating completely
edentulous patients.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
8. However, when only one arch is
edentulous, tooth positions in the dentate
arch may preclude such objectives being
reached. Unfavorable force distributions may
then cause adverse tissue changes that
compromise optimum function. It is therefore
important to identify such clinical changes
and to correct them.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9. These changes include :
(1) Extensive morphological changes in
denture foundation that can result in arch
relationship or occlusal plane
discrepancies.
(2) Jaw relationship extremes.
(3)Excessively displaceable denture bearing
tissues.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
10. A thorough analysis of the remaining
teeth and the role they play in the resolution
of forces during function should be a primary
consideration. Many dentists fail to take
advantage of the possibility of modifying the
existing occlusal characteristics so that they
will tend to seat and stabilize the prosthesis
rather than tend to dislodge it. Before one
proceeds with the single denture, there are
many factors to be considered in evaluating
the teeth in the opposite arch.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
11. In evaluating the natural dentition
the following should be checked:
1. Uneven alignment of teeth
Tipping, extrusion, rotation, etc. One
often observes the extrusion of teeth due to
loss of an antagonist. This disrupts the
occlusal harmony These teeth may be
brought back to correspond to the desired
occlusal plane with judicious selective
grinding or by orthodontic movement.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
12. In more severe instances extractions
may be indicated if the tooth occupies
excessive interarch space so as to interfere
with the denture base itself. Extreme care
must be exercised to ensure that there are 2
to 3 mm of anteroposterior freedom before
the inclined plane is engaged.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
13. 2.Character of the occlusal
surfacesNatural teeth often exhibit varying
steepness of the cusps and/ or associated
abrasion and wear.
A change in the faciolingual diameter of
the tooth occurs with wear or cusp height
reduction. Appropriate changes must be
made on the buccal and lingual contours of
the teeth to keep the same functional width of
the occlusal surfaces. Both the centralization
of forces and the elimination of excursive
interferences is accomplished by this
relatively simple modification.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
14. 3.Cross-bite relationships
A narrow maxilla in conjunction with a
broad mandible adds complications to the
prognosis of the complete denture. It is
recommended that the posterior teeth be set
so that the entire tooth is within the periphery
of the denture base. In this instance it is well to
consider articulating the teeth in crossbite
relationship
www.indiandentalacademy.com
15. 4. Number and position of opposing teeth
The stability of the upper denture during
function is almost directly proportional to the
number of posterior teeth which occlude.
Construction of maxillary complete denture
prosthesis against six anterior teeth is definitely
contraindicated. In such a case destruction of
the residual ridge is almost inevitable, and the
patient also develops undesirable masticatory
habits that are difficult to break. Therefore it is
essential that a posterior occlusion be provided
for proper function.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
16. When only the molars are missing and
the bicuspids remain, it is sometimes possible
to construct a functional denture without the
aid of a removable partial lower denture. The
anteroposterior position of the mandibular
teeth in relation to the maxillary ridge should
be considered
www.indiandentalacademy.com
17. Mandibular Denture to Oppose
Natural Maxillary Teeth
Although the mandibular arch is seldom
the edentulous one, it usually happens as a
result of surgical or accidental trauma.
An example of surgical trauma is the
removal of the mandibular teeth for persons
who are to undergo irradiation therapy for a
tumor.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
18. Three factors in particular' must be carefully
evaluated :
Preservation of the residual alveolar ridge
Necessity for retaining maxillary teeth
Mental trauma
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19. Single Complete Maxillary
Denture to Oppose Natural
Mandibular Teeth
More frequently encountered than the
singular mandibular denture is the single
maxillary denture.
The diagnostic procedures should
determine that there are sufficient teeth in
the mandibular arch, periodontal health is
acceptable, and there are no missing teeth to
be replaced.
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20. The number of mandibular teeth
considered sufficient should include the first
molars in jaws that have a Class I or Class III
relation. In Class II related jaws, the anterior
teeth and premolars bilaterally may suffice.
When these conditions are met, it would appear
that one could proceed.
The occlusal forms of the natural teeth
usually act as the guide in selecting the occlusal
form for the maxillary posterior teeth. In most
situations this would be a cusp tooth however, if
the natural teeth are abraded and are not
restored prior to treatment, the monoplane form
may be the choice for the occlusal surfaces of
posterior teeth.
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21. Some times the positions of the
mandibular anterior teeth will not allow the
maxillary anterior teeth to be positioned in an
esthetically acceptable manner or for
balanced occlusion. This problem may be
resolved as follows :
1. Reposition the natural teeth with
orthodontic procedures.
2. Alter the clinical crowns of the teeth by
grinding or with restorations.
3. Accept balanced occlusion with the jaws in
centric relation and not in the eccentric
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22. Single Complete Maxillary
Denture to Opposing Natural
Mandibular Teeth with fixed
prosthesis
The problems presented are
usually in the diagnostic procedures
related to the existing restorations.
When the restorations are
acceptable, one must then decide what
occlusal concept will be pursued. The
same principles of occlusion that apply
to complete dentures apply to the singlewww.indiandentalacademy.com
23. Complete maxillary denture to
oppose a partially edentulous arch
and a removable partial denture
The most frequently encountered
situation for a single complete denture is
opposite a partially edentulous arch in which
the missing teeth have been or will be replaced
with a removable partial denture.
The partial denture must meet the
requirements of the occlusal plane, tooth
arrangement for occlusion, esthetics, and the
material composition of the teeth must be such
that an accepted complete denture can be
constructed to oppose it.
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24. Single Complete Denture to
Oppose an Existing Complete
Denture
Analysis of the following five questions
should be done before proceeding:
1. How long has the existing denture been in
use?
2. Was the denture an immediate insertion at
the time of tooth removal?
3. Does the denture meet the requirements of
an acceptable denture?
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25. 4. Has the denture opposed another
complete denture, a partially edentulous arch
that supported a removable partial denture, a
restored natural teeth, a fixed partial denture,
or natural teeth in which no restorations have
been placed?
5. Is the operator satisfied to institute
complete denture procedures utilizing the
existing denture?
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26. A SUGGESTED CLINICAL AND
LABORATORY PROCEDURE
Case history, Intra-oral examination
All operative, periodontal, and surgical procedures
Study cast to be secured on an articulator to
visualize Inter-arch space, Arch relation and
Occlusal plane
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27. Occlusal discrepancies in the natural teeth are
judiciously equilibrated on the cast and marked.
Procedure is duplicated in the mouth
All ground enamel surfaces should be polished
If sensitivity is encountered, it can be readily
handled with local application of sodium fluoride
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28. Impression procedure is carried out
considering the clinical situations.
Face bow record is transferred and
maxillary cast is secured on the upper
member of the articulator.
Centric jaw relation is made in wax or
fast setting plaster and mandibular cast is
mounted on the lower member of the
articulator.
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29. FIVE ELEMENTS TO BE CONSIDERED TO
OBTAIN BALANCE OCCLUSION
Condylar guidance (CG)
Incisal guidance (IG)
Compensating curve (CC)
Cusp height (CH)
Occlusal plane (OP)
CG + IG = CC + CH + OP
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30. When fabricating complete maxillary
and mandibular denture, the dentist has
control over incisal guidance, compensating
curve, cusp height and occlusal plane.
In case of single complete denture
control of these elements is limited.
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31. SELECTION OF ARTIFICIAL TEETH
When the occlusal surfaces of the teeth
and fixed prosthesis are made of porcelain,
the artificial teeth of choice are porcelain or
acrylic resin.
When the occlusal surfaces are mixed
enamel and gold or gold alone, the occlusal
surfaces of the artificial teeth are preferably
gold. However, acrylic resin teeth are
acceptable.
Acrylic resin teeth are selected
opposing a prosthesis with acrylic resin teeth
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32. PRECAUTIONS IN TEETH
ARRANGEMENT
Deep vertical overbite be avoided in the
anterior region, which results in less stress on
the anterior teeth and thereby lends increased
stability to the completed denture.
Increasing the horizontal overjet is one
method of reducing the incisal guide angle.
It is essential that there be no locking in the
anterior segment.www.indiandentalacademy.com
33. Broad surface contacts on steep inclined
planes must be avoided.
If the opposing teeth have relatively
shallow cusps, then relatively shallow (20o
)
artificial teeth are selected to articulate with
them, with steep cusps, 33o
teeth are used,
and with flat occlusal surfaces, zero degree
teeth are selected.
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