Bioanalysis is the quantitative measurement of drugs and metabolites in biological systems. It plays an important role in drug discovery and development from lead optimization through clinical trials. Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry is a key technique used in bioanalysis due to its high sensitivity and specificity. Metabolic stability screening and toxicokinetics studies incorporating bioanalysis help evaluate candidate drugs' pharmacokinetic properties and safety.
The aim of the coupling is to obtain an information-rich detection for both identification and quantification compared to that with a single analytical technique.
Reference standards in Pharmaceutical Industriesbhavanavedantam
This presentation is brief introduction about reference standards that are using in pharmaceutical industries for calibration of different instruments, methods and pharmaceutical chemicals...
Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation..
Bioanalytical method validation include all the procedure that demonstrate that a particular method used for quantitative measurement of analyte in given biological matrix are reliable and reproducible for intended use.
The drug or drug combination may not be official in any pharmacopoeias.
A proper analytical procedure for the drug may not be available in the literature due to patent regulations.
Analytical methods may not be available for the drug in the form of a formulation due to the interference caused by the formulation excipients.
Analytical methods for the quantitation of the drug in biological fluids may not be available.
Analytical methods for a drug in combination with other drugs may not be available.
The existing analytical procedures may require expensive reagents and solvents. It may also involve cumbersome extraction and separation procedures and these may not be reliable.
In this slide contains sample preparation in LC-MS and need of sample preparation.
Presented by : P. Pavan kalyan. (Department of pharmaceutical analysis)
RIPER, anantpur.
Learning from issues in assay cross-validation / method transfersPeter van Amsterdam
Examples of successful and failed method transfers from the innovator lab to a CRO plus reflections on factors which may or may not be of importance when off-shoring methods.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is a form of column chromatography that pumps a sample mixture or analyte in a solvent (known as the mobile phase) at high pressure through a column with chromatographic packing material (stationary phase).
The aim of the coupling is to obtain an information-rich detection for both identification and quantification compared to that with a single analytical technique.
Reference standards in Pharmaceutical Industriesbhavanavedantam
This presentation is brief introduction about reference standards that are using in pharmaceutical industries for calibration of different instruments, methods and pharmaceutical chemicals...
Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation..
Bioanalytical method validation include all the procedure that demonstrate that a particular method used for quantitative measurement of analyte in given biological matrix are reliable and reproducible for intended use.
The drug or drug combination may not be official in any pharmacopoeias.
A proper analytical procedure for the drug may not be available in the literature due to patent regulations.
Analytical methods may not be available for the drug in the form of a formulation due to the interference caused by the formulation excipients.
Analytical methods for the quantitation of the drug in biological fluids may not be available.
Analytical methods for a drug in combination with other drugs may not be available.
The existing analytical procedures may require expensive reagents and solvents. It may also involve cumbersome extraction and separation procedures and these may not be reliable.
In this slide contains sample preparation in LC-MS and need of sample preparation.
Presented by : P. Pavan kalyan. (Department of pharmaceutical analysis)
RIPER, anantpur.
Learning from issues in assay cross-validation / method transfersPeter van Amsterdam
Examples of successful and failed method transfers from the innovator lab to a CRO plus reflections on factors which may or may not be of importance when off-shoring methods.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is a form of column chromatography that pumps a sample mixture or analyte in a solvent (known as the mobile phase) at high pressure through a column with chromatographic packing material (stationary phase).
Drug design is a multidisciplinary field that involves the discovery and development of new medications. It combines principles from chemistry, biology, and pharmacology to create compounds with specific therapeutic effects. The goal is to design drugs that interact with biological targets, such as proteins or enzymes, to modulate their activity and treat diseases. Modern drug design often utilizes computational methods, structural biology, and high-throughput screening to identify potential drug candidates efficiently.
Point:-
• Introduction to drug design
• Objective of drug design
• Types & Approaches of drug design
• Introduction to drug Discovery
• Limitation of drug design
• Introduction to QSAR
• Parameter of QSAR
• Introduction to CAD
• Pharmacophore
• Docking
• Docking Analysis
• Combinatorial chemistry
• High Throughput Screening
• Drug from Natural sources
Sushant khatal
Khatal sushant
Drug design project or Domin in b Pharmacy so it's helpful to b Pharmacy students
Drug discovery and development is and always has been the most exciting part of clinical pharmacology. It is my attempt to compile the basic concepts from various books, articles and online journals. Feel free to comment.
Similar to Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development (20)
The National Board of Accreditation (NBA) is one of the two major bodies responsible for accreditation of higher education institutions in India, along with the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). NBA accredits technical programmes, such engineering and management programmes, and Pharmacy earler while NAAC accredits general colleges and universities.
What is Pharm.D course?
Pharm.D course is a Professional Pharmacy doctoral programme of 6 yrs duration after 10+2 (science academic stream) which includes 5yrs of academic study + 1 year of internship or residency.
What are the eligibility criteria to join Pharm.D courses? For Pharm.D:
i) A pass in 10+2 examination with Physics and Chemistry as compulsory subjects along with one of the following subjects: Mathematics or Biology.
ii) A pass in D.Pharm course from an institution approved by the Pharmacy council of India under section 12 of The Pharmacy Act.
Opportunities of BDS in Pharmaceutical Industries.pptxDr. Manoj Kumbhare
India is the second-largest pharmaceutical market in Asia. ... A BDS graduate can have various job roles available in this sector: Principal Investigator, Co-investigator, Medical Advisor, Drug Developer, Regulatory Affairs Manager or even a Clinical Research Physician.
Career opportunities in the clinical research field are many and varied, with employment settings ranging from pharmaceutical and biotechnology, to medical device companies, contract research organizations, hospitals, educational institutions, independent contractors and more.
Many professionals with a strong science or healthcare related background — such as nurses, pharmacists, medical technologists, physicians and more — are well-positioned to join the clinical research field. Here are 10 career paths in the field.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development
1. Dr. Manoj Ramesh Kumbhare
Professor and H.O.D.
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,
SMBT College of Pharmacy, Dhamangaon Tal-Igatpuri,
Dist. Nashik (M.S.) India
Mob-09850232594 mrkumbhare@rediffmail.com
Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel 45200
Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and
development
“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
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2. Contents
What is bioanalysis ?
Overview of Drug discovery process
Combinatorial Chemistry
Automation High- throughput screening LC-MS
Drug discovery – Lead optimization
Screening in-vivo & in-vitro for pharmacokinetic properties
Preclinical ADME and metabolite identification and characterization
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Bioanalytical test in marketing services
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
3. Bioanalysis is a sub-discipline of analytical chemistry covering the quantitative measurement
of xenobiotics (drugs and their metabolites, and biological molecules in unnatural locations or
concentrations) and biotics (macromolecules, proteins, DNA, large molecule drugs,
metabolites) in biological systems.
What is bioanalysis
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
4. Overview of Drug discovery process
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
5. Drug discovery process
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
Step 1: Discovery and Development.
Step 2: Preclinical Research.
Step 3: Clinical Research.
Step 4: FDA Drug Review.
Step 5: FDA Post-Market Drug Safety Monitoring
Modern drug discovery involves the identification of screening hits, medicinal
chemistry and optimization of those hits to increase the affinity, selectivity (to
reduce the potential of side effects), efficacy/potency, metabolic stability (to
increase the half-life), and oral bioavailability.
7. Preclinical development
Preclinical studies or nonclinical studies: Drug safety data are collected, typically
in laboratory animals.
Goals: To determine a starting, safe dose for first-in-human study and assess
potential toxicity of the product, which typically include new medical
devices, prescription drugs, and diagnostics.
Statistics: To illustrate the risks in preclinical research.
Average, only one in every 5,000 compounds that enters drug discovery to the
stage of preclinical development becomes an approved drug.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
8. Clinical development
It includes drug discovery / product development, pre-clinical research
(microorganisms/animals) and clinical trials (on humans).
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
9. “Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
Manufacturing Drugs
There is a prompt need for a regulation, which in India can be found in the
Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940.
This act explores the norms pertaining to the manufacture, sale and
distribution of drugs and cosmetics.
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10. Combinatorial chemistry
Generation of a large array of structurally diverse
compounds, called a chemical library, through
systematic, repetitive and covalent linkage of
various “building blocks”.
Chemical synthetic methods that make it possible
to prepare a large number (tens to thousands or
even millions) of compounds in a single process.
These compound libraries can be made as
mixtures, sets of individual compounds or
chemical structures generated by computer
software.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
11. Combinatorial chemistry
These compound libraries can be made as mixtures, sets of individual compounds
or chemical structures generated by computer software. Combinatorial chemistry
can be used for the synthesis of small molecules and for peptides.
Strategies that allow identification of useful components of the libraries are also
part of combinatorial chemistry. The methods used in combinatorial chemistry are
applied outside chemistry, too.
Even though combinatorial chemistry has been an essential part of early drug
discovery for more than two decades, so far only one de novo combinatorial
chemistry-synthesized chemical has been approved for clinical use by FDA
(sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor indicated for advanced renal cancer
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
12. Automation: High-Throughput Screening
Small-molecule drug discovery can be viewed as a challenging
multidimensional problem in which various characteristics of compounds —
including efficacy, pharmacokinetics and safety — need to be optimized in
parallel to provide drug candidates.
Identify the approaches and technologies that could be implemented
robustly by medicinal chemists in the near future and to critically analyse the
opportunities and challenges for their more widespread application.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
13. Automation: High-Throughput Screening
HTS uses automated liquid handling devices, multi-mode readers and
other devices paired with data processing and control software, to
perform biological or chemical tests at scale.
HTS is the use of automated equipment to rapidly test thousands to
millions of samples for biological activity at the model organism, cellular,
pathway, or molecular level.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
14. Automation: LC-MS-MS
Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-
MS) is widely used for highly selective and sensitive bioanalysis of small
molecules. However, large molecule bioanalysis presents challenges
including the need for extensive and complex sample preparation for LC-
MS-MS.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
15. Automation: LC-MS-MS
It is the preferred method for the fast and sensitive quantitation of small
molecules, peptides, and proteins in complex matrices including plasma, blood,
urine, feces, and tissue.
MS is more sensitive and significantly more specific than other LC detectors such
as UV-Vis, fluorescence, and refractive index routinely achieving nano- to
picogram-per-milliliter detection.
LC/MS/MS can analyze compounds that lack a suitable chromophore and can
identify components in unresolved chromatographic peaks, reducing the need for
ideal chromatographic conditions.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
16. LC-MS-MS- Method for Bioanalysis
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
17. Metabolic stability screening
One of the most commonly performed in vitro ADME
assays during the lead generation and lead
optimization stage of drug discovery is metabolic
stability evaluation.
Metabolic stability is typically assessed in liver
microsomes, which contain Phase I metabolizing
enzymes, mainly cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs).
The amount of parent drug metabolized by these CYPs
is determined by LC/MS/MS.
The metabolic stability data are typically used to rank
order compounds for in vivo evaluation.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
18. Practicing Toxicologist/Study Director in small molecule drug development.
The importance of toxicokinetics (TK), and the bioanalysis that supports TK,
to nonclinical toxicity testing and the integration of TK and bioanalysis into
the design, conduct, and evaluation of toxicology studies.
TK is an extension of pharmacokinetics (PK) in animal safety studies.
Before scheduling a toxicity-TK study and finalizing the protocol, the Study
Director must check the status of the bioanalytical method because it can
be a rate limiting step in the study schedule.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
Metabolic stability screening: Toxicity testing
19. TK applies the principles and ideas to hypothetical studies using a -
Systemic toxicology studies,
Single-dose studies, Repeated-dose studies,
Reproductive toxicology studies, Male fertility studies, Female reproduction
Local toxicology studies,
Hypersensitivity studies,
Genotoxicity studies,
Carcinogenicity studies, etc.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
Metabolic stability screening: Toxicity testing
20. Lead optimization
Lead optimization is a critical process
that culminates in the identification
of a preclinical candidate.
The most promising hit series, once
they are identified through hit-to-
lead efforts, advance into the lead
optimization stage of drug discovery.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
21. In Vitro and In Vivo Assessment of ADME and PK Properties
Assessment of the pharmacological properties of small molecule
Selection or identification of a chemical lead
Lead optimization to elucidate the Structure-Activity Relationships (SAR) &
Structure Property Relationships (SPR)
Investigational New Drug (IND)-enabling studies
ADME of compounds affects their ultimate pharmacokinetics (PK)
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
22. Preclinical ADME and metabolite identification and characterization
Metabolite identification plays a critical
role in the preclinical and clinical phases
during drug development
It can contribute to efficacy, toxicity, and
drug-drug interaction
Importance of identifying metabolites in
the of drug development
Role of metabolites in
pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics
(PK/PD) analysis
Exposure of metabolites contribute to drug
toxicity
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
23. Preclinical ADME and metabolite identification and characterization
It plays a critical role in the phases during drug development.
Drug metabolites can contribute to efficacy, toxicity, and drug-drug interaction.
Thus, the correct identification of metabolites is essential to understand the behavior of
drugs in humans.
Drug administration authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, and NMPA) emphasize evaluating the
safety of human metabolites with exposure higher than 10% of the total drug related
components.
Scenarios include the role of metabolites in pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics
(PK/PD) analysis, disproportional exposure of metabolites that contribute to drug
toxicity, changes in metabolite exposure in renal-impaired patients, covalent tyrosine
kinase inhibitors (anticancer drugs), and metabolite identification of drug candidates
from natural medicines.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
24. Prediction and analysis of ADMET properties
For safety and effective permeability, drugs are required to exhibit ideal absorption,
distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) properties.
Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) representation of drugs to
predict their ADMET properties.
By feeding molecular descriptors (as global features) to traditional machine learning
models, ADMET properties of drug molecules can be predicted with an accuracy.
Two-dimensional descriptors can better represent absorption, distribution and
excretion properties than the fingerprints widely used.
However, they fail to distinguish metabolism and toxicity properties.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
25. Prediction and analysis of ADMET properties
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
26. Prediction and analysis of ADMET properties
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
27. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)
TDM measures the amount of certain
drugs in blood
It signifies the amount of drug is safe and
effective
TDM is useful only for drugs that have a
poor correlation between dose and clinical
effect (high pharmacokinetic variability)
Clearly, if dose alone is a good predictor of
pharmacological effect, then measuring
the plasma concentration has little to
contribute.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
28. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
Process for reaching dose decisions with TDM
29. As a tribute to the 10-year anniversary of the journal-
It gives a high-level overview of the most important developments and trends
in the field, which have appeared on the pages of Bioanalysis in the past
decade.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
Summary for Bioanalysis journal
30. 16-11-2022
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
The global bioanalytical testing services market size was estimated at USD 3.64 billion in 2021 and
is anticipated to register a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.6% over the forecast period.
The bioanalytical testing method is used for the quantitative determination of drugs or
metabolites in biological matrices, such as serum, blood, plasma, tissue, urine, and skin samples.
Bionalytical testing services : US Market
31. Global market has been segmented
into
(ADME),
Pharmacokinetics (PK),
Pharmacodynamics (PD),
bioavailability,
bio-equivalence, etc
The bioavailability segment
accounted for the highest share
of more than 18.5% of the
global revenue in 2021 owing to
the high demand for such
services in generic drug
development.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
Bionalytical testing services: Global Market
32. Bioanalytical testing market services
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
The global bioanalytical testing services market size was estimated at USD 3.64 billion in 2021 and is
expected to reach USD 3.9 billion in 2022.
The global bioanalytical testing services market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth
rate of 8.6% from 2022 to 2030 to reach USD 7.65 billion by 2030.
North America dominated the bioanalytical testing services market with a share of 46.2% in 2021.
This is attributable to the fact that it is one of the top manufacturing hubs of highly reliable, complex,
and high-end pharmaceuticals.
Some key players operating in the bioanalytical testing services market include PPD; ICON plc;
Covance Inc.; LabCorp; Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.; inVentiv Health; SGS SA;
Toxikon, Inc.; and Intertek group.
Key factors that are driving the bioanalytical testing services market growth include the increasing
frequency of outsourcing R&D activities by the major pharmaceutical companies to focus on their
core competencies.
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“Significance of Bioanalysis in drug discovery and development”
HR-MS is increasingly being introduced in laboratories for quantitative bioanalysis and with these
instruments becoming more sensitive, robust and affordable, more scientists will likely try to move
from digestion of a protein and indirect quantification via a surrogate peptide to direct analysis of
the intact analyte.
In this respect, technical advances are needed when it comes to stationary phases for LC and it is
hoped that the increased interest in intact protein analysis will stimulate the development of
materials with improved separation properties for protein forms.
Similarly, user-friendly software solutions for robust deconvolution of the highly complex mass
spectra, in compliance with regulatory expectations.
Finally, protein bioanalysis is a truly interdisciplinary science and much of its success is due to the
collaboration of researchers with very different backgrounds.
It is our hope and expectation that the bioanalytical community will continue to work together to
help advance our knowledge in this fascinating field.
Bioanalysis Future perspective
34. Challenges in bioanalysis
The development of bioanalytical methods has become more and more challenging over the
past years due to very demanding requirements in terms of method reliability, sensitivity,
speed of analysis and sample throughput.
LC–MS/MS has established itself as a method of choice for routine analysis of biological
materials. A development of such method consists of several steps including sample
preparation and clean-up step, efficient chromatographic separation, sensitive and selective
detection of analytes in complex matrices, a choice of convenient data processing and
calibration approach and finally method validation.
Each of these steps has its own constraints and challenges.
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35. Challenges in bioanalysis
Structural, bioanalytical, characterization, and quality control studies are critical for
successful drug development.
These studies must be as accurate, sensitive, and selective as possible, and liquid
chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS–MS) has been the
technique of choice for many areas of small molecule analysis for the past 30 years.
During that time, rapid improvements in analytical technologies have supported the
development of more sensitive and robust methods. However, the pharma and biopharma
industry continues to need more powerful instruments and more diverse methods,
particularly as therapeutics have expanded to include large molecules.
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36. Conclusion
Lack of suitable analysis of pharmacokinetic data
Bioanalysis emerges as an significant means throughout drug discovery and
development
The highest impact of bioanalysis measure of the drug or its metabolites for the
study of pharmacokinetics, toxicokinetics, bioequivalence and exposure-response
like pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic studies.
The global bioanalytical testing services market is expected to grow at a compound
annual growth rate of 8.6% from 2022 to 2030 to reach USD 7.65 billion by 2030.
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