Shivakumar 12 12-11
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The document discusses the global challenges of fostering innovation and economic growth in a changing world. It notes that leading countries are responding by investing heavily in universities, research funding, and public-private partnerships. However, the rise of new competitors like China and India, who are rapidly growing their research and development expenditures, poses new challenges for the US and EU to remain innovative global leaders. The document advocates for increased cooperation between the US and EU to collectively address this global innovation imperative through competitive policy incentives and mutual learning.
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This document discusses research and innovation in India. It notes that India has historically struggled in research compared to other countries. It proposes several recommendations to promote research in India including importing latest equipment, making admission to research institutions more flexible, providing more support for top researchers, only funding projects making progress, and increasing government funding for research. It emphasizes the need for government, researchers, and youth to work together to improve the research situation in India.
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Indianyoungmind
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Why America Needs a National Network for Manufacturing Innovation
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Asee Edi Donofrio 3 23 09
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Shivakumar 12 12-11
- 5. R&D Expenditures: Asia’s Surge © Sujai Shivakumar , Ph.D. The rapidly growing R&D expenditures of the Asia-8 economies (China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand) surpassed those of the EU-27 in 2003. Source: NSF 2010 S&E Indicators U.S. Asia E.U.
- 6. The Rise of Global Innovation poses new Challenges Europe and the United States © Sujai Shivakumar, Ph.D.
- 9. How is Europe Addressing the Innovation Imperative?
- 11. The European Paradox Large international share of scientific publications Low number of patents and share in high tech products trade © Sujai Shivakumar, PhD
- 13. How is the United States Addressing the Innovation Imperative? Strengths and Challenges
- 14. National Shares of Global R&D © Sujai Shivakumar, PhD. Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2008. U.S. Germany France UK Japan Korea China Others Other EU
- 15. Federal R&D investment as a percentage of GDP has been declining © Sujai Shivakumar, PhD.
- 17. What must we need to do to Remain Competitive in the 21 st Century? Preserve our Advantages Reinforce our Strengths Encourage Cooperation © Sujai Shivakumar Ph.D.
- 22. Conclusion U.S. –E.U. Cooperation can help us both Address this Innovation Imperative © Sujai Shivakumar, PhD