The document introduces different types of shellfish - crustaceans, mollusks, and cephalopods. Crustaceans have a hard exoskeleton and include crabs, lobsters, shrimp, and prawns. Mollusks have a soft body and include bivalves like clams and oysters, and univalves like snails. Cephalopods like squid and octopus have a reduced internal shell. Popular crustaceans include king crab, snow crab, blue crab, and Dungeness crab. Oysters are the most prized mollusk.