This document discusses social networks and social network analysis. It defines social networks as connections between individuals or organizations, and social network analysis as mapping and measuring relationships between connected entities. The document outlines how social network analysis is used to measure networks in terms of degree centrality, betweenness centrality, and closeness centrality. It provides examples of how social network analysis has been applied and discusses how technologies like LinkedIn and blogs help create social networks. The future of social networks and social network analysis is discussed in terms of reducing complexity through simulation analysis and geographic information modeling.
Big Data Social Network Analysis (BDSNA) is the focal computational and graphical
study of powerful techniques that can be used to identify clusters, patterns, hidden
structures, generate business intelligence, in social relationships within social networks
in terms of network theory. Social Network Analysis (SNA) has a diversified set of
applications and research areas such as Health care, Travel and Tourism, Defence and
Security, Internet of Things (IoT) etc. . . With the boom of the internet, Web 2.0
and handheld devices, there is an explosive growth in size, complexity and variety in
unstructured data, thus the analysis and information extraction is of great value and
adaptation of Big Data concept to SNA is vital.
This literature survey aims to investigate the usefulness of SNA in the “Big Data
(BD)” arena. This survey report reviews major research studies that have proposed
business strategies, BD approaches to generate predictive models by gratifying contemporary
challenges that have arises from SNA.
Big Data Social Network Analysis (BDSNA) is the focal computational and graphical
study of powerful techniques that can be used to identify clusters, patterns, hidden
structures, generate business intelligence, in social relationships within social networks
in terms of network theory. Social Network Analysis (SNA) has a diversified set of
applications and research areas such as Health care, Travel and Tourism, Defence and
Security, Internet of Things (IoT) etc. . . With the boom of the internet, Web 2.0
and handheld devices, there is an explosive growth in size, complexity and variety in
unstructured data, thus the analysis and information extraction is of great value and
adaptation of Big Data concept to SNA is vital.
This literature survey aims to investigate the usefulness of SNA in the “Big Data
(BD)” arena. This survey report reviews major research studies that have proposed
business strategies, BD approaches to generate predictive models by gratifying contemporary
challenges that have arises from SNA.
2009 Node XL Overview: Social Network Analysis in Excel 2007Marc Smith
A quick overview of the features of NodeXL, the network overview, discovery, and exploration add-in for Excel 2007. This tool allows for visualizing directed graphs and social networks within Excel. It provides several network metrics and manipulation tools. Networks can be imported from Twitter and personal email.
An overview of the Network Overview Discovery and Exploration add-in for Excel 2007 (NodeXL), a social network analysis add-in for the familiar spreadsheet application. Visualize twitter, flickr, facebook, and email networks with just a few mouse clicks.
2009 - Node XL v.84+ - Social Media Network Visualization Tools For Excel 2007Marc Smith
Overview of the NodeXL project (Network Overview, Discovery and Exploration) that adds social network metrics and visualization features to Excel 2007. Contains updated images from version .84 of the NodeXL project.
Social network analysis: uncovering the secrets of information flow for our i...Mia Horrigan
Social network analysis: uncovering the secrets of information flow for our information architecture.
ozia09
Mia presents a case study in which she explores the use of Social Network Analysis (SNA) to model her users’ network and map the relationships between people, groups, organisations and information. She will explore how understanding the degrees of centrality and closeness in the network can uncover the flows of knowledge between users to create a deeper understanding reflected in Personas.
Agile Personas are "skinny" and are fleshed out as you uncover more information during the project.
Https://javacoffeeiq.com
Alex Pentland puts it in his productivity study, “fewer memos, more coffee breaks” increases productivity via socialisation and collaboration among staff members.
2009 Node XL Overview: Social Network Analysis in Excel 2007Marc Smith
A quick overview of the features of NodeXL, the network overview, discovery, and exploration add-in for Excel 2007. This tool allows for visualizing directed graphs and social networks within Excel. It provides several network metrics and manipulation tools. Networks can be imported from Twitter and personal email.
An overview of the Network Overview Discovery and Exploration add-in for Excel 2007 (NodeXL), a social network analysis add-in for the familiar spreadsheet application. Visualize twitter, flickr, facebook, and email networks with just a few mouse clicks.
2009 - Node XL v.84+ - Social Media Network Visualization Tools For Excel 2007Marc Smith
Overview of the NodeXL project (Network Overview, Discovery and Exploration) that adds social network metrics and visualization features to Excel 2007. Contains updated images from version .84 of the NodeXL project.
Social network analysis: uncovering the secrets of information flow for our i...Mia Horrigan
Social network analysis: uncovering the secrets of information flow for our information architecture.
ozia09
Mia presents a case study in which she explores the use of Social Network Analysis (SNA) to model her users’ network and map the relationships between people, groups, organisations and information. She will explore how understanding the degrees of centrality and closeness in the network can uncover the flows of knowledge between users to create a deeper understanding reflected in Personas.
Agile Personas are "skinny" and are fleshed out as you uncover more information during the project.
Https://javacoffeeiq.com
Alex Pentland puts it in his productivity study, “fewer memos, more coffee breaks” increases productivity via socialisation and collaboration among staff members.
2010 Catalyst Conference - Trends in Social Network AnalysisMarc Smith
Review of trends related to social network analysis in the enterprise. Presented at the 2010 Catalyst Conference in San Diego, CA july 29, 2010. Presented with Mike Gotta, Gartner Group.
This ppt is 8 slides.
The topics covered in this ppt are Social Networking, Social Networks, Social Networks Analysis, Applications of Social Networks, Future of Social Networking, and Top 10 Social networking sites
Open Grid Forum workshop on Social Networks, Semantic Grids and WebNoshir Contractor
Workshop organized by David De Roure at the Open Grid Forum XIX. Other participants included Carole Gobler, Jeremy Frey, Pamela Fox.
January 29, 2007, Chapel Hill, NC
Avoiding Anonymous Users in Multiple Social Media Networks (SMN)paperpublications3
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A high-level overview of social network analysis, providing background on how it came into the knowledge management field. Includes an example and core concepts pertinent to the audience, online community managers.
Anonymization of centralized and distributed social networks by sequential cl...IEEEFINALYEARPROJECTS
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09849539085, 09966235788 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.co¬m-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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2. IndexIndex
Introduction to Social NetworkIntroduction to Social Network
Social Network and KMSSocial Network and KMS
Social Network AnalysisSocial Network Analysis
Application of Social Network AnalysisApplication of Social Network Analysis
Technology – LinkedInTechnology – LinkedIn
Future of Social Networks.Future of Social Networks.
ReferencesReferences
3. Everybody talks about Networks?Everybody talks about Networks?
Networked
Economy
Immigrant
Networks
National
Innovation
Networks
Networking
Entrepreneurial
Networks
Ego
Networks Regional
Networks
Infrastructure
Networks
Social
Networks
4. Social NetworksSocial Networks
How do you explain to say somebodyHow do you explain to say somebody
what Social Network is? What Socialwhat Social Network is? What Social
Network Analysis is?Network Analysis is?
Network Analysis is the keyword
For the 21st
Century
Researchers , Politicians , People talk
about Networks around you.
How do you explain what network is?
5. What is a Network?What is a Network?
node
node
node node
node
node
node
node
node node
node
node
node
node
node
node
node
Web Definition : A set of nodes, points, or locations connected by means of
data, voice, and video communications for the purpose of
exchange.
Link
6. Social NetworksSocial Networks
A social network is a description
of the social structure between
actors, mostly individuals or
organizations. It indicates the
ways in which they are connected
through various social familiarities
ranging from casual acquaintance
to close familiar bonds.
7. Social networks and KMSSocial networks and KMS
Why Social NetworksWhy Social Networks
in KMS?in KMS?
People
Technology
Organization
Processes
KM
Knowledge Management involves people, technology, and processes in
Overlapping parts.
8. Social Networks and KMSSocial Networks and KMS
Why are we studyingWhy are we studying
Social Networks ?Social Networks ?
What ties Information Architecture,
Knowledge Management and
Social Network Analysis more
closely together is the reciprocal
relationship between people and
content.
Information
Architecture
Knowledge
Management
Systems
Social
Networks
9. Social Network AnalysisSocial Network Analysis
Social network analysis [SNA] is the mapping and measuring ofSocial network analysis [SNA] is the mapping and measuring of
relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations,relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations,
computers or other information/knowledge processing entities.computers or other information/knowledge processing entities.
The nodes in the network are the people and groups while theThe nodes in the network are the people and groups while the
links show relationships or flows between the nodes.links show relationships or flows between the nodes.
10. Social Network AnalysisSocial Network Analysis
We measure Social Network in terms of:We measure Social Network in terms of:
1. Degree Centrality:1. Degree Centrality:
The number of direct connections a node has. What really matters is whereThe number of direct connections a node has. What really matters is where
those connections lead to and how they connect the otherwisethose connections lead to and how they connect the otherwise
unconnected.unconnected.
2. Betweenness Centrality:2. Betweenness Centrality:
A node with high betweenness has great influence over what flows in theA node with high betweenness has great influence over what flows in the
network indicating important links and single point of failure.network indicating important links and single point of failure.
3. Closeness Centrality:3. Closeness Centrality:
The measure of closeness of a node which are close to everyone else.The measure of closeness of a node which are close to everyone else.
The pattern of the direct and indirect ties allows the nodes any other node inThe pattern of the direct and indirect ties allows the nodes any other node in
the network more quickly than anyone else. They have thethe network more quickly than anyone else. They have the
shortest paths toshortest paths to all others.all others.
11. Exercise on SNA: Kite NetworkExercise on SNA: Kite Network
By David Krackhardt
12. Exercise on SNA: Kite NetworkExercise on SNA: Kite Network
Who is the Connecter or Hub in theWho is the Connecter or Hub in the
Network?Network?
Who has control over what flows in theWho has control over what flows in the
Network?Network?
Who has best visibility of what isWho has best visibility of what is
happening in the Network?happening in the Network?
Who are peripheral players? Are theyWho are peripheral players? Are they
Important?Important?
13. SNA and KMS:SNA and KMS:
SNA helps in analyzing the following facts in a KMS:
Bottlenecks - Central nodes that provide the only
connection between different parts of the network.
Number of links - Insufficient or excessive links between
departments that must coordinate effectively.
Average distance - Degrees of separation connecting all
pairs of nodes in the group.
From Secondary Reading - IBM Institute for Business Value Publication
14. SNA and KMS (2)SNA and KMS (2)
Short distances transmit information accurately and in a
timely way, while long distances transmit slowly and can
distort the information.
Isolation - People that are not integrated well into a
group and therefore, represent both untapped skills and
a high likelihood of turnover.
Highly expert people - Not being utilized appropriately.
Organizational subgroups or cliques - Can develop their
own subcultures and negative attitudes toward other
groups.
15. Application of SNA:Application of SNA:
Realizing 9/11Realizing 9/11 Al- Qaeda NetworkAl- Qaeda Network..
Build a grass roots political campaign.Build a grass roots political campaign.
Determine influential journalists and analysts inDetermine influential journalists and analysts in
the IT industry.the IT industry.
Map executive's personal network based onMap executive's personal network based on
email flows.email flows.
Discover the network of Innovators in a regionalDiscover the network of Innovators in a regional
economy.economy.
Analyze book selling patterns to position a newAnalyze book selling patterns to position a new
book and many more……book and many more……
16. TechnologyTechnology
Various technologies that help in creatingVarious technologies that help in creating
Social Networks are:Social Networks are:
1)1) EmailEmail
2)2) BlogsBlogs
3)3) Social Networking Software like Orkut,Social Networking Software like Orkut,
LinkedIn etc.LinkedIn etc.
17. Technology : LinkedInTechnology : LinkedIn
What is Your Network?What is Your Network?
When your connections inviteWhen your connections invite theirtheir connections, your Networkconnections, your Network
starts to grow.starts to grow.
Your Network is your connections, their connections, and so on outYour Network is your connections, their connections, and so on out
from you at the center.from you at the center.
How do you classify users?How do you classify users?
Your Network contains professionals out to “three degrees” — thatYour Network contains professionals out to “three degrees” — that
is, friends-of-friends-of-friends. If each person had 10 connectionsis, friends-of-friends-of-friends. If each person had 10 connections
(and some have many more) then your network would contain(and some have many more) then your network would contain
10,000 professionals.10,000 professionals.
How do you see who is in your Network?How do you see who is in your Network?
LinkedIn lets you see your network as one large group ofLinkedIn lets you see your network as one large group of
searchable professional profiles.searchable professional profiles.
22. Future of SNAFuture of SNA
SNA could help us in following ways inSNA could help us in following ways in
future:future:
1) Reducing Complexity1) Reducing Complexity
2) Visualizing using Geographic2) Visualizing using Geographic
Information ModelingInformation Modeling
25. ReferencesReferences
““How to do Social Network Analysis?”-Retrieved fromHow to do Social Network Analysis?”-Retrieved from
-http://www.orgnet.com/sna.html-http://www.orgnet.com/sna.html
Cross, R., Parker, A. and Borgatti, S.Cross, R., Parker, A. and Borgatti, S.
A bird's eye view: Using Social Network Analysis to Improve Knowledge CA bird's eye view: Using Social Network Analysis to Improve Knowledge C
. IBM Institute for Business Value Publication.. IBM Institute for Business Value Publication.
J.C.Thomas, W.A Kellogg, T. Erickson, “The KnowledgeJ.C.Thomas, W.A Kellogg, T. Erickson, “The Knowledge
Management Puzzle: Human and social factors in KnowledgeManagement Puzzle: Human and social factors in Knowledge
Management”. IBM Systems Journal. Volume 40. Number 4.2001Management”. IBM Systems Journal. Volume 40. Number 4.2001
Wellman, B. (1996)Wellman, B. (1996)
For a Social Network Analysis of Computer Networks: A Sociological PersFor a Social Network Analysis of Computer Networks: A Sociological Pers
Proceedings of SIGCPR/SIGMIS. Denver, CO. ACM Press.Proceedings of SIGCPR/SIGMIS. Denver, CO. ACM Press.