This document discusses shading devices, their purposes, types, and design considerations. Shading devices are used externally or internally in buildings to protect from direct sunlight and create a comfortable interior environment. They can reduce cooling loads and costs by decreasing heat gain, while also improving comfort and aesthetics. Common types include internal devices like curtains, blinds, and louvers, and external horizontal, vertical, and egg-crate shading. Effective shading design considers the sun path and dimensions to block sunlight at different angles. Examples of shading designs in buildings are provided.