Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Tugba Salman Gurcan
Certified Passive House Designer
President of Board
-

a young organization
founded in 2012 December
has 32 members by day

-

Promotion of the Passive House Standard and Zero-Energy
Buildings in Turkey.

-

Platform for architects, engineers and contractors,
students, for all who concerned with build environment.

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

SEPEV – Zero Energy and Passive
House Association of TURKEY
energy efficiency
+ healthy
+ cost optimized
-----------------------

FUTURE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Passivhaus =
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Obstacles of
Passive House
in Turkey
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

•„passive“ doesn`t make sense in Turkish and doesn„t
sound very sexy
• Private idea – no legal standard (confusion, …)
• No abundant component market (lack of rivalry, aligned)
• Experts needed (costs,…)
• Missing quality of craftsmanship (costs, …)
• All this certifications (fears, costs, …)
• PHPP (no interest, fee, …)
• Limited design freedom and new technologies (fears, …)
• Thermal bridge free construction (costs, …)
• Optimized building services (costs, …)
Moliere

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

The greater the obstacle, the more
glory in overcoming it.
is calling for Passive

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

House

PASSIVE HOUSE

GAZIANTEP - The town of Baklava and Kebap
37 04'01"N and 37 23'00”E

Mediterranean climate with influences of continental
climate during winter with very hot summers and cold, wet
occasionally snowy winters
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

GAZIANTEP
Questioning ‘how Passive House should
be in hot/dry climates?’

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

While designing a building in Gaziantep with
Passive House measures, special care had to
be taken to the summer protection and to the
avoidance of overheating.
1st Passive House Building of Turkey

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Human Resources Centre of Gaziantep
Metropolitan Municipality
The Mayor of Gaziantep was convinced to
build a prototype Passive House Building

The Human Resources Centre
- with 315m2 treated floor area
- a training center for the employment of the architectural and
construction professionals in Gaziantep

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

In 2010….
since 1999 to 2013
More than 350 Passive House buildings
were designed by r-m-p architects all over
Europe
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

German Experience comes to Turkey
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
U-value : 0.112 W/m2K

U-value (Ground): 0,105 W/m2K
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

U-value (wall) : 0.085 W/m2K

PASSIVE HOUSE

Highly Insulated Building Fabric
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Triple Glazed
PHI certified Aluminium and PVC window system
- a ground-air heat exchanger system
(earth tubes) for pre-tempering
ventilation air
GEA Isisan

- the system is linked up with a high
performance mechanical ventilation unit
with heat recovery (MVHR) – (%92
efficiency rate) to offer a full ventilation
solution

Rehau EcoAir
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Heat recovery for energy efficiency
and comfort
South Façade Solar
shading

Green Roof

Water Source Heat
Pump

PV Array

Grey water and rain
water collection

ECO Friendly Interior
Materials

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Aluminum Triple
Glazing
PHPP model

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Energy Performance of the building:
LEED Platinum

Certified Passivhaus

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Candidate for
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
2012 Summer

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

The construction started...
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
Quality of workmanship is even
more important than careful
planning!!!

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Achieving
AIRTIGHTNESS….
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
PASSIVE HOUSE
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
Cases with and without tress & without
solar shading:
Figure 1 both with trees and solar shading

Figure 2 solar shading only

Figure 3 trees only
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

DIALux Day-lighting
Analysis
application was done in Oct, 2013
waiting to be certified by PHI.....
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Final cost: 1,200 € / m2
1st Energy efficient renovation
- 283m2 (total floor area)
- old building from 1970s

- project is founded by UNDP – Ministry of Development

Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Next challenge of Passive House
in Gaziantep
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Very poor conditions and too many
leakages on building fabric….
Blower Door Test (Pre-retrofit conditions)
28.09.2013

Figure 1 The Main Entrance of the building (wing A)

PASSIVE HOUSE

Latitude: 37.14810717243555
Longitude: 37.29483851289751
Test Date:
28.09.2013

Figure 2 A, B and C Wings

There are 3 wings (parts) within the 283m2 building (Figure 1). For each wing depressur
pressurization methods were applied and carried out with BlowerDoor Test following EN
The project targeting EnerPHit Standard, pre-retrofit test was carried out to indicate curre
After the renovation the same test will be performed to ascertain the airtightness level of
Figure 1 The Main Entrance of the building (wing A) Figure 2 A, B and C Wings
according to EnerPHit Standard. The existing building was air tested to give approx. 9, 3
changes (Table 1). For detailed information wing depressurization
There are 3 wings (parts) within the 283m2 building (Figure 1). For each refer to appendix A. and

pressurization methods were applied and carried out with BlowerDoor Test following EN13829 Standard.
Comm
The project targeting EnerPHit Standard,Object
pre-retrofit test was n50: Air Changes per Hour (1/h)
carried out to indicate current conditions.
1
After the renovation the same test EnerPHit Standard ascertain the airtightness level of the building
will be performed to
according to EnerPHit Standard. The existing building was air tested to give9.04
approx. 9, 3 and 4 air The test results
Wing A
regula
changes (Table 1). For detailed information refer to appendix A.
The test results
3.80
Wing B
regula
Object
n50: Air Changes per Hour (1/h)
Comments
The test results
4.84
Wing C 1
EnerPHit Standard
regula
The test results do not meet the
Table 1
9.04
Wing A
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY
regulation.
Office Building / Ankara

Single Family House / Ankara
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

University Building / Ankara

Office Building / Balikesir

PASSIVE HOUSE

New Passive House Projects on board
Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY

PASSIVE HOUSE

Tugba Salman Gurcan
tugba@sepev.org

SEPEV @PassiEXPO 2013

  • 2.
    Zero Energy andPassive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Tugba Salman Gurcan Certified Passive House Designer President of Board
  • 3.
    - a young organization foundedin 2012 December has 32 members by day - Promotion of the Passive House Standard and Zero-Energy Buildings in Turkey. - Platform for architects, engineers and contractors, students, for all who concerned with build environment. Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE SEPEV – Zero Energy and Passive House Association of TURKEY
  • 4.
    energy efficiency + healthy +cost optimized ----------------------- FUTURE Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Passivhaus =
  • 5.
    Zero Energy andPassive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Obstacles of Passive House in Turkey
  • 6.
    Zero Energy andPassive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE •„passive“ doesn`t make sense in Turkish and doesn„t sound very sexy • Private idea – no legal standard (confusion, …) • No abundant component market (lack of rivalry, aligned) • Experts needed (costs,…) • Missing quality of craftsmanship (costs, …) • All this certifications (fears, costs, …) • PHPP (no interest, fee, …) • Limited design freedom and new technologies (fears, …) • Thermal bridge free construction (costs, …) • Optimized building services (costs, …)
  • 7.
    Moliere Zero Energy andPassive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE The greater the obstacle, the more glory in overcoming it.
  • 8.
    is calling forPassive Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY House PASSIVE HOUSE GAZIANTEP - The town of Baklava and Kebap
  • 9.
    37 04'01"N and37 23'00”E Mediterranean climate with influences of continental climate during winter with very hot summers and cold, wet occasionally snowy winters Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE GAZIANTEP
  • 10.
    Questioning ‘how PassiveHouse should be in hot/dry climates?’ Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE While designing a building in Gaziantep with Passive House measures, special care had to be taken to the summer protection and to the avoidance of overheating.
  • 11.
    1st Passive HouseBuilding of Turkey Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Human Resources Centre of Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality
  • 12.
    The Mayor ofGaziantep was convinced to build a prototype Passive House Building The Human Resources Centre - with 315m2 treated floor area - a training center for the employment of the architectural and construction professionals in Gaziantep Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE In 2010….
  • 13.
    since 1999 to2013 More than 350 Passive House buildings were designed by r-m-p architects all over Europe Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE German Experience comes to Turkey
  • 14.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 15.
    U-value : 0.112W/m2K U-value (Ground): 0,105 W/m2K Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY U-value (wall) : 0.085 W/m2K PASSIVE HOUSE Highly Insulated Building Fabric
  • 16.
    Zero Energy andPassive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Triple Glazed PHI certified Aluminium and PVC window system
  • 17.
    - a ground-airheat exchanger system (earth tubes) for pre-tempering ventilation air GEA Isisan - the system is linked up with a high performance mechanical ventilation unit with heat recovery (MVHR) – (%92 efficiency rate) to offer a full ventilation solution Rehau EcoAir Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Heat recovery for energy efficiency and comfort
  • 18.
    South Façade Solar shading GreenRoof Water Source Heat Pump PV Array Grey water and rain water collection ECO Friendly Interior Materials Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Aluminum Triple Glazing
  • 19.
    PHPP model Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Energy Performance of the building:
  • 20.
    LEED Platinum Certified Passivhaus ZeroEnergy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Candidate for
  • 21.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 22.
    2012 Summer Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE The construction started...
  • 23.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 24.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 25.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 26.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 27.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 28.
    Quality of workmanshipis even more important than careful planning!!! Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Achieving AIRTIGHTNESS….
  • 29.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 30.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 31.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 32.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 33.
    PASSIVE HOUSE Zero Energyand Passive House Association - TURKEY
  • 34.
    Cases with andwithout tress & without solar shading: Figure 1 both with trees and solar shading Figure 2 solar shading only Figure 3 trees only Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE DIALux Day-lighting Analysis
  • 35.
    application was donein Oct, 2013 waiting to be certified by PHI..... Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Final cost: 1,200 € / m2
  • 36.
    1st Energy efficientrenovation - 283m2 (total floor area) - old building from 1970s - project is founded by UNDP – Ministry of Development Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Next challenge of Passive House in Gaziantep
  • 37.
    Zero Energy andPassive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Very poor conditions and too many leakages on building fabric….
  • 38.
    Blower Door Test(Pre-retrofit conditions) 28.09.2013 Figure 1 The Main Entrance of the building (wing A) PASSIVE HOUSE Latitude: 37.14810717243555 Longitude: 37.29483851289751 Test Date: 28.09.2013 Figure 2 A, B and C Wings There are 3 wings (parts) within the 283m2 building (Figure 1). For each wing depressur pressurization methods were applied and carried out with BlowerDoor Test following EN The project targeting EnerPHit Standard, pre-retrofit test was carried out to indicate curre After the renovation the same test will be performed to ascertain the airtightness level of Figure 1 The Main Entrance of the building (wing A) Figure 2 A, B and C Wings according to EnerPHit Standard. The existing building was air tested to give approx. 9, 3 changes (Table 1). For detailed information wing depressurization There are 3 wings (parts) within the 283m2 building (Figure 1). For each refer to appendix A. and pressurization methods were applied and carried out with BlowerDoor Test following EN13829 Standard. Comm The project targeting EnerPHit Standard,Object pre-retrofit test was n50: Air Changes per Hour (1/h) carried out to indicate current conditions. 1 After the renovation the same test EnerPHit Standard ascertain the airtightness level of the building will be performed to according to EnerPHit Standard. The existing building was air tested to give9.04 approx. 9, 3 and 4 air The test results Wing A regula changes (Table 1). For detailed information refer to appendix A. The test results 3.80 Wing B regula Object n50: Air Changes per Hour (1/h) Comments The test results 4.84 Wing C 1 EnerPHit Standard regula The test results do not meet the Table 1 9.04 Wing A Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY regulation.
  • 39.
    Office Building /Ankara Single Family House / Ankara Zero Energy and Passive House Association - TURKEY University Building / Ankara Office Building / Balikesir PASSIVE HOUSE New Passive House Projects on board
  • 40.
    Zero Energy andPassive House Association - TURKEY PASSIVE HOUSE Tugba Salman Gurcan tugba@sepev.org