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Seminar
on
Quality Assurance in TVET:
Md. Jahangir Alam
Asst. Professor (Civil), TTTC, Dhaka
Organized by Bangladesh Polytechnic Shikhak Parisad
16 March 2014
Topics for Today
Concept and Approach of QA
QA Practices of TVET in Asia
National Practice
What are the challenges
Strategies
Way forward
2Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
“While education is the key to any
development process, TVET is the
‘Master Key’ that can transform the world
of work and the economy, alleviate poverty,
save the environment and improve the
quality of life”
~(Luisoni, 2005)
3Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
• Majority of the teachers ~ with the mind
frame of 20th Century.
• Parents ~ guiding & counseling from the
mind frame of 19th century.
• Millennial (our students) are going to face
the challenges of 21st century
Current Reality
4
(Source: VC-GUB)
Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Quality Assurance in education is “the
process of monitoring and assessment in
line with defined requirements.
~(UNESCO TVET Manual,2011)
QMS helps an institution gain confidence in
its quality and gain an increase in public
trust. 5Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Process of Institutional Quality Development
Total Quality Management (TQM) approach: PDCA Cycle.
6Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
7Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Policy Framework for the QAS in
Philippines
It includes four component:
Philippine National Qualifications Framework
(PNQF)
Training Regulations (TRs)
The Unified TVET Programs Registration and
Accreditation System (UTPRAS)
Assessment and Certification System
Philippine TVET Trainers Qualifications Framework (PTTQF)
8Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
India- National Accreditation Board for
Education and Training (NABET), Quality
Council, India.~ 3 main criteria.
The Lao Peoples’ Democratic Republic- Quality
Standard with 10 Criteria (32 Indicators)
Bhutan- Quality standard with 9 criteria
APACC (Asia Pacific Region)- Quality Standard
with 7 Criteria
9Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Criterion I. Governance and Management
Criterion II. Teaching and Learning
Criterion III. Faculty and Staff
Criterion IV. Research and Development
Criterion V. Extension, Consultancy and Linkages
Criterion VI. Resources
Criterion VII. Support to Students
APACC Criteria For Evaluation
10Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Bangladesh
National Skill Development Policy
National Technical & Vocational Qualification
Framework (NTVQF)
Competency Based Training & Assessment
(CBTA)
Quality Assurance System (QAS)
Strengthened role of Industry Sectors in Skills
Development
Accurate Labour Market Information
11Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Registration
of Training
Providers,
Assessor,
Assessment
Center
Accreditation
of Courses,
Assessors,
Auditing of
Quality
Management
System
Periodic
Monitoring for
compliance
with National
Quality
Standards
Quality Assurance System
of NTVQF
Quality of NTVQF is assured
through the following four
clusters of activities
----Towards Globally Competent Bangladeshi Workforce---
“DTE/BTEB is responsible for facilitating and regulating
the Quality Assurance Systems of NTVQF”
12Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Financial Monitoring Indicator Developed by
DTE
Academic Monitoring Indicator Developed by
DTE
Monitoring form for STEP activities
Monitoring form for MRTC activities
13Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Challenges Towards QA
Effective Training/Course delivery
Build capacity to keep pace with new
developments and standards (Instructors)
Preparing graduate for the world of work
Proper training needs analysis
Continual action research for innovation and
new ways in T-L
Lack of motivation to change long-standing
pedagogical practices.
14Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Classroom observation/ instructional
supervision
Quality
Assurance
System
related to
Training
Delivery
Monitoring and
Evaluation(internal/external)
Employers feedback(OJT/ industrial
visit/tracer study)
Student feedback/suggestion box
QMS Auditing by DTE/BTEB
Self-assessment(trainer/principal)
Registration of Trainers
Challenges
15Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Strategies (1)..
Prepare Institutional Development Plan
Training Needs Assessment
Staff Development Plan
Tracer Study
Individual Institutional Quality Manual
Institute-Industry Partnership Development:
(i) MoU (ii) MoA
16Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Job Placement Cell (Including Tracking Institutional
employment rate)
Staff Performance appraisal
Integrating ICT in Teaching-Learning
M & E with appropriate Indicator/Tools and
Immediate feedback to Stakeholders
Continual Action Research to identify better
and innovative ways in T-L
Strategies (2)..
17Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Strategies (3)
Self Assessment (by Institution)
Internal Assessment (by DTE and/or BTEB)
External Assessment (ISO 9001:2008, APAAC or
3rd Party)
18
One Polytechnic – One Model Technology
Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
19
The change can not be imposed
Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Way Forward
Policy
Maker
Institute
20Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
“Quality is never an accident; it is
always the result of intelligent
effort.”
- John Ruskin
21Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
Md. Jahangir Alam
Assistant Professor (Civil)
TTTC, Dhaka
mjalam09@gmail.com 22Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014

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Bangladesh Quality Assurance in TVET

  • 1. Seminar on Quality Assurance in TVET: Md. Jahangir Alam Asst. Professor (Civil), TTTC, Dhaka Organized by Bangladesh Polytechnic Shikhak Parisad 16 March 2014
  • 2. Topics for Today Concept and Approach of QA QA Practices of TVET in Asia National Practice What are the challenges Strategies Way forward 2Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 3. “While education is the key to any development process, TVET is the ‘Master Key’ that can transform the world of work and the economy, alleviate poverty, save the environment and improve the quality of life” ~(Luisoni, 2005) 3Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 4. • Majority of the teachers ~ with the mind frame of 20th Century. • Parents ~ guiding & counseling from the mind frame of 19th century. • Millennial (our students) are going to face the challenges of 21st century Current Reality 4 (Source: VC-GUB) Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 5. Quality Assurance in education is “the process of monitoring and assessment in line with defined requirements. ~(UNESCO TVET Manual,2011) QMS helps an institution gain confidence in its quality and gain an increase in public trust. 5Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 6. Process of Institutional Quality Development Total Quality Management (TQM) approach: PDCA Cycle. 6Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 7. 7Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 8. Policy Framework for the QAS in Philippines It includes four component: Philippine National Qualifications Framework (PNQF) Training Regulations (TRs) The Unified TVET Programs Registration and Accreditation System (UTPRAS) Assessment and Certification System Philippine TVET Trainers Qualifications Framework (PTTQF) 8Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 9. India- National Accreditation Board for Education and Training (NABET), Quality Council, India.~ 3 main criteria. The Lao Peoples’ Democratic Republic- Quality Standard with 10 Criteria (32 Indicators) Bhutan- Quality standard with 9 criteria APACC (Asia Pacific Region)- Quality Standard with 7 Criteria 9Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 10. Criterion I. Governance and Management Criterion II. Teaching and Learning Criterion III. Faculty and Staff Criterion IV. Research and Development Criterion V. Extension, Consultancy and Linkages Criterion VI. Resources Criterion VII. Support to Students APACC Criteria For Evaluation 10Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 11. Bangladesh National Skill Development Policy National Technical & Vocational Qualification Framework (NTVQF) Competency Based Training & Assessment (CBTA) Quality Assurance System (QAS) Strengthened role of Industry Sectors in Skills Development Accurate Labour Market Information 11Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 12. Registration of Training Providers, Assessor, Assessment Center Accreditation of Courses, Assessors, Auditing of Quality Management System Periodic Monitoring for compliance with National Quality Standards Quality Assurance System of NTVQF Quality of NTVQF is assured through the following four clusters of activities ----Towards Globally Competent Bangladeshi Workforce--- “DTE/BTEB is responsible for facilitating and regulating the Quality Assurance Systems of NTVQF” 12Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 13. Financial Monitoring Indicator Developed by DTE Academic Monitoring Indicator Developed by DTE Monitoring form for STEP activities Monitoring form for MRTC activities 13Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 14. Challenges Towards QA Effective Training/Course delivery Build capacity to keep pace with new developments and standards (Instructors) Preparing graduate for the world of work Proper training needs analysis Continual action research for innovation and new ways in T-L Lack of motivation to change long-standing pedagogical practices. 14Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 15. Classroom observation/ instructional supervision Quality Assurance System related to Training Delivery Monitoring and Evaluation(internal/external) Employers feedback(OJT/ industrial visit/tracer study) Student feedback/suggestion box QMS Auditing by DTE/BTEB Self-assessment(trainer/principal) Registration of Trainers Challenges 15Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 16. Strategies (1).. Prepare Institutional Development Plan Training Needs Assessment Staff Development Plan Tracer Study Individual Institutional Quality Manual Institute-Industry Partnership Development: (i) MoU (ii) MoA 16Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 17. Job Placement Cell (Including Tracking Institutional employment rate) Staff Performance appraisal Integrating ICT in Teaching-Learning M & E with appropriate Indicator/Tools and Immediate feedback to Stakeholders Continual Action Research to identify better and innovative ways in T-L Strategies (2).. 17Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 18. Strategies (3) Self Assessment (by Institution) Internal Assessment (by DTE and/or BTEB) External Assessment (ISO 9001:2008, APAAC or 3rd Party) 18 One Polytechnic – One Model Technology Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 19. 19 The change can not be imposed Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 21. “Quality is never an accident; it is always the result of intelligent effort.” - John Ruskin 21Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014
  • 22. Md. Jahangir Alam Assistant Professor (Civil) TTTC, Dhaka mjalam09@gmail.com 22Md. Jahangir Alam, TTTC, 2014