Millimeter waves is considered as a key enabling technology for the future wireless networks, 5G network.
To that end, these simple slides go further in the motivation, characteristics, applications, and many others related to the mmWaves.
enjoy .. :)
Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellularraghubraghu
The next generation of wireless mobile communication is here know as 5G cellular which will revolutionize the way which see at wireless communication today !!!
Seminar report on Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellularraghubraghu
The global bandwidth shortage facing wireless communication has motivated the exploration of the unutilized frequencies present in the frequency spectrum; this exploration has lead to the use of millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency spectrum for future broadband cellular communication networks
Millimeter wave mobile communication for 5G cellular.Apurv Modi
Introducing the Fifth generation(5G) cellular technology that is use "millimeter wave" technology,as research is going on this approach and by 2020 5G mobile cellular will work on to the millimeter wave with great spectrum bandwidth and very less cost with serving of 100 billion wireless connection across the world
Millimeter waves is considered as a key enabling technology for the future wireless networks, 5G network.
To that end, these simple slides go further in the motivation, characteristics, applications, and many others related to the mmWaves.
enjoy .. :)
Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellularraghubraghu
The next generation of wireless mobile communication is here know as 5G cellular which will revolutionize the way which see at wireless communication today !!!
Seminar report on Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellularraghubraghu
The global bandwidth shortage facing wireless communication has motivated the exploration of the unutilized frequencies present in the frequency spectrum; this exploration has lead to the use of millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency spectrum for future broadband cellular communication networks
Millimeter wave mobile communication for 5G cellular.Apurv Modi
Introducing the Fifth generation(5G) cellular technology that is use "millimeter wave" technology,as research is going on this approach and by 2020 5G mobile cellular will work on to the millimeter wave with great spectrum bandwidth and very less cost with serving of 100 billion wireless connection across the world
ABSTRACT The global bandwidth shortage facing wireless carriers has motivated the exploration of the underutilized millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency spectrum for future broadband cellular communication networks. There is, however, little knowledge about cellular mm-wave propagation in densely populated indoor and outdoor environments. Obtaining this information is vital for the design and operation of future fifth generation cellular networks that use the mm-wave spectrum. In this paper, we present the motivation for new mm-wave cellular systems, methodology, and hardware for measurements and offer a variety of measurement results that show 28 and 38 GHz frequencies can be used when employing steerable directional antennas at base stations and mobile devices.
INDEX TERMS 28GHz, 38GHz, millimeter wave propagation measurements, directional antennas, channel models, 5G, cellular, mobile communications, MIMO.
Massive MIMO (also known as “Large-Scale Antenna Systems”, “Very Large MIMO”, “Hyper MIMO”, “Full-Dimension MIMO” and “ARGOS”) makes a clean break with current practice through the use of a large excess of service-antennas over active terminals and time division duplex operation. Extra antennas help by focusing energy into ever-smaller regions of space to bring huge improvements in throughput and radiated energy efficiency. Other benefits of massive MIMO include the extensive use of inexpensive low-power components, reduced latency, simplification of the media access control (MAC) layer, and robustness to intentional jamming. The anticipated throughput depend on the propagation environment providing asymptotically orthogonal channels to the terminals, but so far experiments have not disclosed any limitations in this regard. While massive MIMO renders many traditional research problems irrelevant, it uncovers entirely new problems that urgently need attention: the challenge of making many low-cost low-precision components that work effectively together, acquisition and synchronization for newly-joined terminals, the exploitation of extra degrees of freedom provided by the excess of service-antennas, reducing internal power consumption to achieve total energy efficiency reductions, and finding new deployment scenarios.
Professor Mark Beach's presentation (without videos) on the University of Bristol's Massive MIMO activities as given at the IET's 'Towards 5G Mobile Technology – Vision to Reality' event, January 25th 2017.
Seminar Presentation on Femtocell Technology
A femtocell is a small device that is used to improve
wireless coverage over a small area, mostly indoor. It is a small cellular base station, also
called a wireless access point that connects to a broadband Internet connection and broadcasts
it into radio waves in its area of coverage.
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) 5G Training - Tonex TrainingBryan Len
Length: 3 Days
5G Wireless utilizing NOMA training covers the major 5G remote interchanges including, channels, antennas, propagation, 3GPP New Radio (NR), Next Generation (NexGen), issues encompassing rising 5G remote LAN and cell/backhaul applications.
5G Technologies Using NOMA Training covers ideas, administrations, technologies and network segments behind 5G remote. Discover how 5G remote networks will be a lot more intelligent and quicker than 4G. New patterns, for example, machine-to-machine correspondence, self-driving vehicles, keen urban areas, associated society, Internet of Things (IoT), communicate like administrations, life saver interchanges in the midst of normal disaster will be a piece of the new 5G wireless services.
Learning Objectives:
Upon completion of this course, the attendees can:
Describe what 5G is
Describe what Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is
Describe different modulation techniques in mobile communication
Describe power-level modulation
Describe key metrics for evaluation of modulation techniques
Describe advantages and disadvantages of NOMA
Compare and contrast orthogonal multiple access (OMA) and NOMA
Describe methods to implement OMA and NOMA
Describe ongoing research areas for NOMA implementation
List the 5G wireless features and their benefits (5G wireless communication networks)
Describe key 5G technology drivers and enablers of 5G
List 5G technology candidates in RAN/radio, transport, core networks, interoperability and services
List 5G Wireless Use Cases & User-Driven 5G Requirements
Describe ITU 5G standards (IMT2020) along with NGMN alliance and 3GPP and more…
Course content / agenda:
What is 5G Wireless Communication?
5G Wireless Requirements, Applications, and Services
5G Vision
Fundamental Communications Concepts for NOMA Modulation Fundamentals
Analog Modulation
Digital Modulation
Demodulation
Detection
5G Wireless Air Interface
5G and NOMA
NOMA Classification Types
NOMA technology basics
Performance Characterization of NOMA
Request more information regarding 5G and NOMA. Visit tonex.com for course and workshop detail.
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) 5G Training - Tonex Training
https://www.tonex.com/training-courses/non-orthogonal-multiple-access-noma-training-future-5g-technologies/
PPT about 4G technology which I made for my college purpose.
PPT displays Evolution, Architecture, Working Procedure, Advantages and Disadvantages of 4T Technology.
Background images: Google Image Search
5G Technology Seminar presentation in depth with best illustrations and data from many sources at one place.
Please follow me on social media for more such slides.
DM For any slides preparation.
5G/NR wireless communication technology overview, architecture and its operating modes SA and NSA. Also an introduction to VoNR and other services overview of 5G network.
The key technologies of 5G namely MIMO and Network slicing are also explained.
ABSTRACT The global bandwidth shortage facing wireless carriers has motivated the exploration of the underutilized millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency spectrum for future broadband cellular communication networks. There is, however, little knowledge about cellular mm-wave propagation in densely populated indoor and outdoor environments. Obtaining this information is vital for the design and operation of future fifth generation cellular networks that use the mm-wave spectrum. In this paper, we present the motivation for new mm-wave cellular systems, methodology, and hardware for measurements and offer a variety of measurement results that show 28 and 38 GHz frequencies can be used when employing steerable directional antennas at base stations and mobile devices.
INDEX TERMS 28GHz, 38GHz, millimeter wave propagation measurements, directional antennas, channel models, 5G, cellular, mobile communications, MIMO.
Massive MIMO (also known as “Large-Scale Antenna Systems”, “Very Large MIMO”, “Hyper MIMO”, “Full-Dimension MIMO” and “ARGOS”) makes a clean break with current practice through the use of a large excess of service-antennas over active terminals and time division duplex operation. Extra antennas help by focusing energy into ever-smaller regions of space to bring huge improvements in throughput and radiated energy efficiency. Other benefits of massive MIMO include the extensive use of inexpensive low-power components, reduced latency, simplification of the media access control (MAC) layer, and robustness to intentional jamming. The anticipated throughput depend on the propagation environment providing asymptotically orthogonal channels to the terminals, but so far experiments have not disclosed any limitations in this regard. While massive MIMO renders many traditional research problems irrelevant, it uncovers entirely new problems that urgently need attention: the challenge of making many low-cost low-precision components that work effectively together, acquisition and synchronization for newly-joined terminals, the exploitation of extra degrees of freedom provided by the excess of service-antennas, reducing internal power consumption to achieve total energy efficiency reductions, and finding new deployment scenarios.
Professor Mark Beach's presentation (without videos) on the University of Bristol's Massive MIMO activities as given at the IET's 'Towards 5G Mobile Technology – Vision to Reality' event, January 25th 2017.
Seminar Presentation on Femtocell Technology
A femtocell is a small device that is used to improve
wireless coverage over a small area, mostly indoor. It is a small cellular base station, also
called a wireless access point that connects to a broadband Internet connection and broadcasts
it into radio waves in its area of coverage.
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) 5G Training - Tonex TrainingBryan Len
Length: 3 Days
5G Wireless utilizing NOMA training covers the major 5G remote interchanges including, channels, antennas, propagation, 3GPP New Radio (NR), Next Generation (NexGen), issues encompassing rising 5G remote LAN and cell/backhaul applications.
5G Technologies Using NOMA Training covers ideas, administrations, technologies and network segments behind 5G remote. Discover how 5G remote networks will be a lot more intelligent and quicker than 4G. New patterns, for example, machine-to-machine correspondence, self-driving vehicles, keen urban areas, associated society, Internet of Things (IoT), communicate like administrations, life saver interchanges in the midst of normal disaster will be a piece of the new 5G wireless services.
Learning Objectives:
Upon completion of this course, the attendees can:
Describe what 5G is
Describe what Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is
Describe different modulation techniques in mobile communication
Describe power-level modulation
Describe key metrics for evaluation of modulation techniques
Describe advantages and disadvantages of NOMA
Compare and contrast orthogonal multiple access (OMA) and NOMA
Describe methods to implement OMA and NOMA
Describe ongoing research areas for NOMA implementation
List the 5G wireless features and their benefits (5G wireless communication networks)
Describe key 5G technology drivers and enablers of 5G
List 5G technology candidates in RAN/radio, transport, core networks, interoperability and services
List 5G Wireless Use Cases & User-Driven 5G Requirements
Describe ITU 5G standards (IMT2020) along with NGMN alliance and 3GPP and more…
Course content / agenda:
What is 5G Wireless Communication?
5G Wireless Requirements, Applications, and Services
5G Vision
Fundamental Communications Concepts for NOMA Modulation Fundamentals
Analog Modulation
Digital Modulation
Demodulation
Detection
5G Wireless Air Interface
5G and NOMA
NOMA Classification Types
NOMA technology basics
Performance Characterization of NOMA
Request more information regarding 5G and NOMA. Visit tonex.com for course and workshop detail.
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) 5G Training - Tonex Training
https://www.tonex.com/training-courses/non-orthogonal-multiple-access-noma-training-future-5g-technologies/
PPT about 4G technology which I made for my college purpose.
PPT displays Evolution, Architecture, Working Procedure, Advantages and Disadvantages of 4T Technology.
Background images: Google Image Search
5G Technology Seminar presentation in depth with best illustrations and data from many sources at one place.
Please follow me on social media for more such slides.
DM For any slides preparation.
5G/NR wireless communication technology overview, architecture and its operating modes SA and NSA. Also an introduction to VoNR and other services overview of 5G network.
The key technologies of 5G namely MIMO and Network slicing are also explained.
This a small PPT on Introduction to 5G technology. In this PPT 5g introduced in very briefly. This is related to to 2017 5g according to 3GPP standards.
the file is related to my online seminars over Instagram.
this is first presentation about 5G
5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices.
#5G
#5GNR
#Massive MIMO
#tactile_internet
Join Us:
inststagram.com/ali.nikfal1985
Get a better understanding of 5G in this "Introduction to 5G"presentation by Doug Hohulin, Nokia 4G/5G Mobile Technology, whose focus is the strategy and business development of AV, UAS, Smart City, IoT and 5G technologies. This was part of Doug's presentation at the 2017 Gigabit City Summit (GCS17)
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
2. AGENDA
• Millimeter wave in brief
• Motivation
• Characteristics of millimeter waves
• Existing solutions
• Key player in millimeter wave comm. Research
• Conclusion
• References
3. MILLIMETER WAVE IN BRIEF
• Millimeter wave frequencies often refer to
frequency range from 30GHz to 300GHz.
• Such frequencies are designated as Extremely
High Frequency (EHF).
• The wavelength of which is between 10 mm to
1mm.
4. MOTIVATION
• Today’s mobile users want faster data speeds and more
reliable service. The next generation of wireless networks—
5G—promises to deliver that, and much more. With 5G, users
should be able to download a high-definition film in under a
second (a task that could take 10 minutes on 4G LTE).
• Wireless engineers say these networks will boost the
development of other new technologies, too, such
as autonomous vehicles, virtual reality, and the Internet of
Things.
5. MOTIVATION - CONTINUE
• To achieve this, wireless engineers are designing a suite of brand-new technologies. Together, these technologies will
deliver data with less than a millisecond of delay (compared to about 70 ms on today’s 4G networks) and bring peak
download speeds of 20 gigabits per second (compared to 1 Gb/s on 4G) to users.
6. MILLIMETER WAVE CHARACTERISTICS
Millimeter wave characterization should be considered in the design of network architecture and protocols to
fully exploit its potential.
• mmWave communications suffer from huge propagation loss, due to the high carrier frequency.
• The rain attenuation and atmospheric absorption characteristics of mmWave propagation limit the range of
mmWave communications.
• Besides, mmWave communications are sensitive to blockage by obstacles such as humans, walls, furniture, etc.
due to weak diffraction ability.
7. MILLIMETER WAVES
• Millimeter waves are broadcast at frequencies between 30 and 300 gigahertz, compared to the bands
below 6 GHz that were used for mobile devices in the past. They are called millimeter waves because
they vary in length from 1 to 10 mm, compared to the radio waves that serve today’s smartphones,
which measure tens of centimeters in length.
• There is one major drawback to millimeter waves, though—they can’t easily travel through buildings
or obstacles and they can be absorbed by foliage and rain. That’s why 5G networks will likely augment
traditional cellular towers with another new technology, called small cells.
8. SMALL CELLS
• Small cells are portable miniature base stations that require minimal power to operate and can be
placed every 250 meters or so throughout cities.
• To prevent signals from being dropped, carriers could install thousands of these stations in a city to
form a dense network that acts like a relay team, receiving signals from other base stations and
sending data to users at any location.
9. BASE STATION AND SMALL CELLS REPRESENTATION
• In addition to broadcasting over millimeter waves, 5G base stations will also have many more antennas than the
base stations of today’s cellular networks—to take advantage of another new technology: massive MIMO.
10. MASSIVE MIMO
• Today’s 4G base stations have a dozen ports for antennas that handle all cellular traffic: eight
for transmitters and four for receivers. But 5G base stations can support about a hundred
ports, which means many more antennas can fit on a single array.
• That capability means a base station could send and receive signals from many more users at
once, increasing the capacity of mobile networks by a factor of 22 or greater.
• This technology is called massive MIMO. It all starts with MIMO, which stands for multiple-
input multiple-output.
11. TODAY’S 4G BASED STATION VS MASSIVE MIMO
Massive MIMO looks very promising for the future of 5G. However, installing so many more antennas to handle cellular
traffic also causes more interference if those signals cross. That’s why 5G stations must incorporate Beamforming.
12. BEEMFORMING
• Beamforming is a traffic-signaling system for cellular base stations that identifies the most efficient
data-delivery route to a particular user, and it reduces interference for nearby users in the process.
Depending on the situation and the technology, there are several ways for 5G networks to
implement it.
• Besides boosting data rates by broadcasting over millimeter waves and beefing up spectrum
efficiency with massive MIMO, wireless engineers are also trying to achieve the high throughput
and low latency required for 5G through a technology called full duplex, which modifies the
way antennas deliver and receive data.
14. FULL DUPLEX
• Today's base stations and cellphones rely on transceivers
that must take turns if transmitting and receiving
information over the same frequency, or operate on
different frequencies if a user wishes to transmit and
receive information at the same time.
• With 5G, a transceiver will be able to transmit and receive
data at the same time, on the same frequency. This
technology is known as full duplex, and it could double
the capacity of wireless networks at their most
fundamental physical layer.
16. KEY PLAYER IN MMWAVE COMM. RESEARCH
THEODORE (TED) S. RAPPAPORT
• Theodore (Ted) Rappaport is the David Lee/Ernst Weber Professor at New
York University (NYU) and holds faculty appointments in the Electrical and
Computer Engineering department of the NYU Tandon School of
Engineering, the Courant Computer Science department, and the NYU
Langone School of Medicine. He is the founder and director of NYU
WIRELESS, a multidisciplinary research center focused on the future of
wireless communications and applications.
• In his research in mmWave he states “Vast amount of radio spectrum
available, combined with recent improvements in semiconductors and
antennas, make millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum a promising candidate
for amazing new capabilities for future wireless communication networks. Our
work at NYU WIRELESS has demonstrated that mmWave wireless is quite
feasible to achieve bandwidths that are thousands of times greater than
today’s 4G LTE wireless systems, and we have an active research program with
support from our NYU WIRELESS industrial affiliates companies”.
17. CONCLUSION
• With the potential to offer orders of magnitude greater capacity over the current communication system,
mmWave communication becomes a promising candidate for the 5G mobile networks.
• The problems/characteristics related to mmWave can are solved by technologies such as small cells, massive
MIMO, beemforming, full duplex which ultimately revolutionize the current communication paradigm.
18. REFERENCES
• Theodore (Ted) S. Rappaport , “millimeter waves wireless communication: The renaissance of
communication and computing”, International conference on communication, keynote presentation,
Sydney, Australia, 2014.
• Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, “Blog on 5G spectrum”.
• Niu, Yong, et, al. “A survey of millimeter wave communication for 5G: opportunities and challenges”.
Wireless networks 21.8 (2015): 2657-2676.