This presentation (in Kinyarwanda language) was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by the International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
This presentation was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by the International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
1) Proper soil preparation is important to prevent disease outbreaks, weed infestation and soil erosion.
2) Soil should be loosened and cleared of debris before planting to prevent disease.
3) Factors like soil type, planting depth, fertilizer use, and timing should be considered when preparing the soil and planting crops.
Humana People to People is scaling up WASH activities with a vision of achieving community lead total sanitation and hygiene in most of the vulnerable communities. Over 150.000 people are engaged within our programs in Southern Africa. The members of Humana People to People which are carrying out such projects include Angola, Congo Democratic Republic, Guinea-Bissau, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
This presentation (in Kinyarwanda language) was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
Successful strategies against bacterial wilt in SSAHarahagazwe
This presentation was made at the Refresher Course on Potato Seed Production organized by Wageningen UR at the Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS) in Nairobi, Kenya on the 25th November to the 6th December 2013.
The document provides details about a lesson plan for a session on community participation, including the objectives, overview, introduction, definition of key terms, advantages, stages, and techniques like Participatory Rural Appraisal. The introduction discusses the limitations of past development approaches in India that lacked community involvement. It emphasizes that participation is the key to building confidence and empowering people to take ownership of community initiatives.
Access and Behavioral Outcome Indicators for Water, Sanitation, and HygieneAED
The document summarizes a webinar presentation about a manual on access and behavioral outcome indicators for water, sanitation and hygiene programs. The manual was developed through an evidence-based process involving major organizations in the WASH field. It includes essential indicators for measuring access to water and sanitation facilities and behaviors related to handwashing, water treatment and safe excreta disposal. The presentation discusses how the manual can be used to select appropriate indicators for programs, set targets, and modify interventions based on whether targets are met. Limitations and plans for further development are also addressed.
This document discusses strategies for improving food safety, security, and trade through better drying and storage of seeds and grains. An international team proposes the "dry chain" concept as a post-harvest strategy, analogous to the "cold chain", to reduce food losses and contamination in humid regions. Key elements of the dry chain include: drying commodities sufficiently using methods like sun drying or drying beads; monitoring moisture levels during storage using devices like DrumDry; and re-drying as needed using regenerable drying beads. Proper drying and storage can increase seed viability, reduce insect and pathogen damage, and help smallholder farmers access higher quality markets. The team aims to disseminate these techniques through agro-dealers to improve food
This presentation was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by the International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
1) Proper soil preparation is important to prevent disease outbreaks, weed infestation and soil erosion.
2) Soil should be loosened and cleared of debris before planting to prevent disease.
3) Factors like soil type, planting depth, fertilizer use, and timing should be considered when preparing the soil and planting crops.
Humana People to People is scaling up WASH activities with a vision of achieving community lead total sanitation and hygiene in most of the vulnerable communities. Over 150.000 people are engaged within our programs in Southern Africa. The members of Humana People to People which are carrying out such projects include Angola, Congo Democratic Republic, Guinea-Bissau, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
This presentation (in Kinyarwanda language) was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
Successful strategies against bacterial wilt in SSAHarahagazwe
This presentation was made at the Refresher Course on Potato Seed Production organized by Wageningen UR at the Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS) in Nairobi, Kenya on the 25th November to the 6th December 2013.
The document provides details about a lesson plan for a session on community participation, including the objectives, overview, introduction, definition of key terms, advantages, stages, and techniques like Participatory Rural Appraisal. The introduction discusses the limitations of past development approaches in India that lacked community involvement. It emphasizes that participation is the key to building confidence and empowering people to take ownership of community initiatives.
Access and Behavioral Outcome Indicators for Water, Sanitation, and HygieneAED
The document summarizes a webinar presentation about a manual on access and behavioral outcome indicators for water, sanitation and hygiene programs. The manual was developed through an evidence-based process involving major organizations in the WASH field. It includes essential indicators for measuring access to water and sanitation facilities and behaviors related to handwashing, water treatment and safe excreta disposal. The presentation discusses how the manual can be used to select appropriate indicators for programs, set targets, and modify interventions based on whether targets are met. Limitations and plans for further development are also addressed.
This document discusses strategies for improving food safety, security, and trade through better drying and storage of seeds and grains. An international team proposes the "dry chain" concept as a post-harvest strategy, analogous to the "cold chain", to reduce food losses and contamination in humid regions. Key elements of the dry chain include: drying commodities sufficiently using methods like sun drying or drying beads; monitoring moisture levels during storage using devices like DrumDry; and re-drying as needed using regenerable drying beads. Proper drying and storage can increase seed viability, reduce insect and pathogen damage, and help smallholder farmers access higher quality markets. The team aims to disseminate these techniques through agro-dealers to improve food
The International Potato Center (CIP) obtained ISO accreditation for its genebank, allowing it to provide high-quality genetic materials to combat hunger. CIP's use of Atlassian's Confluence wiki software was integral to achieving ISO certification on time, as it allowed CIP researchers in 30 countries to efficiently compile and organize the 500+ documents required. The accreditation guarantees CIP's potato and sweet potato varieties are free of pests and diseases, improving food security for vulnerable populations in developing nations.
This presentation (in Kinyarwanda language) was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by the International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
Post-harvest and food safety: Africa RISING science, innovations and technolo...africa-rising
Poster prepared by Kalpana Sharma, Tobias Lunt, Asheber Kifle, Mereseit Hailu, Shawkat Begum, Melkamu Derseh, Aberra Adie and Kindu Mekonnen for the Africa RISING Science for Impact Workshop, Dar es Salaam, 17-19 January 2017
This document discusses bacteria and algae as sources of single cell protein (SCP). It provides background on SCP, describing how certain microorganisms like yeast, fungi, algae and bacteria grown on carbon sources can be used to produce protein for human and animal consumption. The document then discusses the history of SCP production and some key microorganisms used, focusing on production using algae like Spirulina and bacteria like Methylophilus methylotrophus. It outlines the overall production processes for both algal and bacterial SCP.
This document summarizes the benefits of the Soil Foodweb approach to soil health promoted by Australian Soil Additives and Products Pty Limited (ASAP). ASAP designs compost tea brewers and supplies microbe nutrients and testing equipment. They work with the Soil Foodweb Institute to develop grower programs involving soil testing and applying compost teas and compost to soils to improve soil biology and sustainability of agriculture. Their approach aims to make soils healthier and more productive over time using fewer chemicals.
Role of CGIAR System in Germplasm Conservation and Exchange.pptxBanoth Madhu
Banoth Madhu: Role of CGIAR System in Germplasm Conservation and Exchange. Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. Formation: 1971, Type; Partnership of funders and international agricultural research centers, Purpose; To reduce poverty and hunger, improve human health and nutrition, and enhance ecosystem resilience through high-quality international agricultural research, partnership and leadership. Headquarters; Montpellier, France, Main organ; CGIAR Fund, CGIAR Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers, Independent Science and Partnership Council
Production of sugarcane by tissues cultureROHINI YADAV
This document outlines a plan for a sugarcane tissue culture project. It begins with an introduction on sugarcane production and importance of quality seed. The objectives are then stated as producing more cane and sugar through tissue culture with disease-free varieties in less time and at lower cost compared to conventional methods. The methodology involves shoot tip culture, meristem culture, and callus culture. A 4-year plan is provided with the first year focusing on setup and small-scale production, expanding to large-scale in years 3-4. Required facilities, estimated quarterly budget, and anticipated outcome of more profitable sugarcane plantation establishment through higher propagation rates are described.
Problems and prospects of hybrid pigeonpea in india Vipin Pandey
Hybrid pigeonpea shows promise to improve yields in India but faces challenges. Manual hybridization is difficult so methods using genetic and cytoplasmic male sterility were developed. Early hybrids from the 1990s showed yield gains but lack stability. Future prospects include developing more stable hybrids using wild relatives and genomics. This will help breed hybrids tolerant to abiotic and biotic stresses with improved traits for farmers and consumers.
Tusker Berry Agri Ventures was established to build an agricultural ecosystem addressing issues like responsive farming and technology application. It has reinvented itself over the years, establishing offices in Singapore, Malaysia, UK, and exploring opportunities in new countries. The company's businesses include seeds, tissue cultured saplings, organic inputs, farm infrastructure development, agronomy services, trading of agricultural commodities, and ancillary trades like dairy and fisheries. It aims to be a one-stop solution for clients through turnkey farm infrastructure and support services.
The Conservation and Use of Crop Genetic Resources for Food SecurityColin Khoury
Presentation of PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands, for the Hugo de Vries award by the Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands (KNBV) for the best botany related thesis in the Netherlands in 2015, 11 April 2016, Lunteren, The Netherlands.
This curriculum vitae summarizes the qualifications and experience of Arvind Kumar. He has over 23 years of experience as a senior scientist and plant breeder, including 12 years working in India and 11 years at the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines. Some of his key accomplishments include identifying genes and QTLs for biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in rice; developing improved rice varieties with drought, flood, and direct seeding tolerance; and having over 40 rice varieties released in 9 countries that provide 1-1.2 tons/hectare higher yield under drought compared to existing varieties.
- SRI (System of Rice Intensification) practices have led to increased rice yields of 50-100% or more in over 22 countries through changes in plant growth patterns. Key practices include wider spacing of young seedlings, minimal flooding of fields, and use of organic matter to promote soil biota.
- SRI results in larger root systems and more productive plant phenotypes through changes in root and shoot environment. Yields increases are due to greater productivity of land, labor, water and other inputs rather than variety changes or increased fertilizer.
- Further understanding of SRI's effects on soil biota and plant hormones may provide insights into its mechanisms. Overall, SRI aims to promote sustainable increases in rice productivity
I presented on a mushroom cultivation project, discussing aspects like growing environment, harvesting, market demand, costs and revenue, and project budget. I also highlighted challenges and solutions implemented, showing the project's potential as profitable and sustainable venture.
Jetwell In-vitro production of Micro tubers (1).pptxJetbouy
This document discusses producing Irish potato micro-tubers in vitro. Currently, Kutsaga produces mini-tubers in greenhouses which is expensive, labor-intensive, and carries disease risks. The proposal is to produce micro-tubers in a dark room by culturing meristem tips on sterile media in darkness for six weeks. Micro-tubers would be cheaper and easier to produce than mini-tubers, with less space and labor needs and no disease contamination risk. A cost analysis shows micro-tuber production would cost $226 per 150,000 tubers while mini-tubers cost $2,393. It is recommended to test varieties for micro-tuber production and invest in a dark room to
Presented by Bruck Yemane (Ethio-Feed Plc, Ethiopia) at the Workshop on Identifying Investment Opportunities for Livestock Feed Resources Development in the Eastern Africa Sub-Region, ILRI Addis, 13-15 December 2017
This document summarizes strategies to improve seed potato quality and supply in sub-Saharan Africa based on interventions in five countries. It discusses the importance of potatoes, the problem of lack of quality seed, and objectives to increase availability of affordable quality seed. Strategies used rapid multiplication techniques like aeroponics to produce pre-basic seed, which was then multiplied through specialized seed farms and smallholder farmers. Results showed increased seed production and higher yields. Lessons highlighted the role of clean seed and public-private partnerships, and recommendations called for investment in the seed sector and quality declared community schemes to improve access to quality planting material.
This document summarizes work done to reduce postharvest losses of yams in West Africa. The objectives were to reduce on-farm storage losses, improve postharvest characteristics through variety selection, and improve small-scale processing. Several technologies were developed including improved yam barns, strategies to control sprouting and improve curing. Field tests showed the improved barns reduced losses compared to traditional barns. Further work focused on refining 'in-barn' curing methods and gaining farmer acceptance of improved storage structures by demonstrating benefits to farmers.
Agriculture case study: Drones for agriculture in East AfricaHarahagazwe
Synthesis on the agricultural UAV-based remote sensing systems conducted by the International Potato Center (CIP) in close collaboration with University of Nairobi and University of Missouri, and through a community of practice.
The International Potato Center (CIP) obtained ISO accreditation for its genebank, allowing it to provide high-quality genetic materials to combat hunger. CIP's use of Atlassian's Confluence wiki software was integral to achieving ISO certification on time, as it allowed CIP researchers in 30 countries to efficiently compile and organize the 500+ documents required. The accreditation guarantees CIP's potato and sweet potato varieties are free of pests and diseases, improving food security for vulnerable populations in developing nations.
This presentation (in Kinyarwanda language) was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by the International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
Post-harvest and food safety: Africa RISING science, innovations and technolo...africa-rising
Poster prepared by Kalpana Sharma, Tobias Lunt, Asheber Kifle, Mereseit Hailu, Shawkat Begum, Melkamu Derseh, Aberra Adie and Kindu Mekonnen for the Africa RISING Science for Impact Workshop, Dar es Salaam, 17-19 January 2017
This document discusses bacteria and algae as sources of single cell protein (SCP). It provides background on SCP, describing how certain microorganisms like yeast, fungi, algae and bacteria grown on carbon sources can be used to produce protein for human and animal consumption. The document then discusses the history of SCP production and some key microorganisms used, focusing on production using algae like Spirulina and bacteria like Methylophilus methylotrophus. It outlines the overall production processes for both algal and bacterial SCP.
This document summarizes the benefits of the Soil Foodweb approach to soil health promoted by Australian Soil Additives and Products Pty Limited (ASAP). ASAP designs compost tea brewers and supplies microbe nutrients and testing equipment. They work with the Soil Foodweb Institute to develop grower programs involving soil testing and applying compost teas and compost to soils to improve soil biology and sustainability of agriculture. Their approach aims to make soils healthier and more productive over time using fewer chemicals.
Role of CGIAR System in Germplasm Conservation and Exchange.pptxBanoth Madhu
Banoth Madhu: Role of CGIAR System in Germplasm Conservation and Exchange. Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. Formation: 1971, Type; Partnership of funders and international agricultural research centers, Purpose; To reduce poverty and hunger, improve human health and nutrition, and enhance ecosystem resilience through high-quality international agricultural research, partnership and leadership. Headquarters; Montpellier, France, Main organ; CGIAR Fund, CGIAR Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers, Independent Science and Partnership Council
Production of sugarcane by tissues cultureROHINI YADAV
This document outlines a plan for a sugarcane tissue culture project. It begins with an introduction on sugarcane production and importance of quality seed. The objectives are then stated as producing more cane and sugar through tissue culture with disease-free varieties in less time and at lower cost compared to conventional methods. The methodology involves shoot tip culture, meristem culture, and callus culture. A 4-year plan is provided with the first year focusing on setup and small-scale production, expanding to large-scale in years 3-4. Required facilities, estimated quarterly budget, and anticipated outcome of more profitable sugarcane plantation establishment through higher propagation rates are described.
Problems and prospects of hybrid pigeonpea in india Vipin Pandey
Hybrid pigeonpea shows promise to improve yields in India but faces challenges. Manual hybridization is difficult so methods using genetic and cytoplasmic male sterility were developed. Early hybrids from the 1990s showed yield gains but lack stability. Future prospects include developing more stable hybrids using wild relatives and genomics. This will help breed hybrids tolerant to abiotic and biotic stresses with improved traits for farmers and consumers.
Tusker Berry Agri Ventures was established to build an agricultural ecosystem addressing issues like responsive farming and technology application. It has reinvented itself over the years, establishing offices in Singapore, Malaysia, UK, and exploring opportunities in new countries. The company's businesses include seeds, tissue cultured saplings, organic inputs, farm infrastructure development, agronomy services, trading of agricultural commodities, and ancillary trades like dairy and fisheries. It aims to be a one-stop solution for clients through turnkey farm infrastructure and support services.
The Conservation and Use of Crop Genetic Resources for Food SecurityColin Khoury
Presentation of PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands, for the Hugo de Vries award by the Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands (KNBV) for the best botany related thesis in the Netherlands in 2015, 11 April 2016, Lunteren, The Netherlands.
This curriculum vitae summarizes the qualifications and experience of Arvind Kumar. He has over 23 years of experience as a senior scientist and plant breeder, including 12 years working in India and 11 years at the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines. Some of his key accomplishments include identifying genes and QTLs for biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in rice; developing improved rice varieties with drought, flood, and direct seeding tolerance; and having over 40 rice varieties released in 9 countries that provide 1-1.2 tons/hectare higher yield under drought compared to existing varieties.
- SRI (System of Rice Intensification) practices have led to increased rice yields of 50-100% or more in over 22 countries through changes in plant growth patterns. Key practices include wider spacing of young seedlings, minimal flooding of fields, and use of organic matter to promote soil biota.
- SRI results in larger root systems and more productive plant phenotypes through changes in root and shoot environment. Yields increases are due to greater productivity of land, labor, water and other inputs rather than variety changes or increased fertilizer.
- Further understanding of SRI's effects on soil biota and plant hormones may provide insights into its mechanisms. Overall, SRI aims to promote sustainable increases in rice productivity
I presented on a mushroom cultivation project, discussing aspects like growing environment, harvesting, market demand, costs and revenue, and project budget. I also highlighted challenges and solutions implemented, showing the project's potential as profitable and sustainable venture.
Jetwell In-vitro production of Micro tubers (1).pptxJetbouy
This document discusses producing Irish potato micro-tubers in vitro. Currently, Kutsaga produces mini-tubers in greenhouses which is expensive, labor-intensive, and carries disease risks. The proposal is to produce micro-tubers in a dark room by culturing meristem tips on sterile media in darkness for six weeks. Micro-tubers would be cheaper and easier to produce than mini-tubers, with less space and labor needs and no disease contamination risk. A cost analysis shows micro-tuber production would cost $226 per 150,000 tubers while mini-tubers cost $2,393. It is recommended to test varieties for micro-tuber production and invest in a dark room to
Presented by Bruck Yemane (Ethio-Feed Plc, Ethiopia) at the Workshop on Identifying Investment Opportunities for Livestock Feed Resources Development in the Eastern Africa Sub-Region, ILRI Addis, 13-15 December 2017
This document summarizes strategies to improve seed potato quality and supply in sub-Saharan Africa based on interventions in five countries. It discusses the importance of potatoes, the problem of lack of quality seed, and objectives to increase availability of affordable quality seed. Strategies used rapid multiplication techniques like aeroponics to produce pre-basic seed, which was then multiplied through specialized seed farms and smallholder farmers. Results showed increased seed production and higher yields. Lessons highlighted the role of clean seed and public-private partnerships, and recommendations called for investment in the seed sector and quality declared community schemes to improve access to quality planting material.
This document summarizes work done to reduce postharvest losses of yams in West Africa. The objectives were to reduce on-farm storage losses, improve postharvest characteristics through variety selection, and improve small-scale processing. Several technologies were developed including improved yam barns, strategies to control sprouting and improve curing. Field tests showed the improved barns reduced losses compared to traditional barns. Further work focused on refining 'in-barn' curing methods and gaining farmer acceptance of improved storage structures by demonstrating benefits to farmers.
Agriculture case study: Drones for agriculture in East AfricaHarahagazwe
Synthesis on the agricultural UAV-based remote sensing systems conducted by the International Potato Center (CIP) in close collaboration with University of Nairobi and University of Missouri, and through a community of practice.
Soil conservation and fertility management in RwandaHarahagazwe
This presentation (in Kinyarwanda language) was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by the International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
This presentation was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by the International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
This presentation was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by the International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
This presentation (in Kinyarwanda language) was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by the International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
This presentation (in Kinyarwanda language) was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
Introduction to nutrition and malnutrition to IP membersHarahagazwe
This document provides an introduction to nutrition and malnutrition in Kadahenda, Rwanda. It discusses good nutrition and malnutrition, the impacts of malnutrition, and ways to prevent it. The document contains questions at the end to test the reader's understanding. It was presented at a training workshop on potato crop management organized by the International Potato Center for an Innovation Platform in Kadahenda, Rwanda.
This presentation (in Kinyarwanda language) was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop Management organized by the International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
Oral presentation made at the 19th European Association for Potato Research (EAPR) Conference held in Brussels on 7-11 July 2014. It is about a Potato Yield Gap Analysis study for Sub Saharan Africa through Participatory Modeling being conducted by the International Potato Center (CIP).
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
and the revised UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive)”
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardLeonel Morgado
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Leonel Morgado
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...AbdullaAlAsif1
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
1. Guhunika neza Imbuto y’ibirayi
(Seed potato storage)
Jean Claude Nshimiyimana, Seed System Officer,
International Potato Center (CIP), Rwanda
Kadahenda, 29/04/2016
16. Acknowledgements
We would like to acknowledge Humidtropics and the CGIAR Fund Donors
for their provision of core and project-specific funding without which this
research could not deliver results that eventually positively impact the lives
of millions of smallholder farmers in tropical Americas, Asia and Africa.
This presentation was made at a training workshop on Integrated Potato Crop
Management organized by International Potato Center (CIP) for Innovation
Platform (IP) members of Kadahenda, Rwanda.
17. Murakoze cyane!!
For more information, please contact/ Ukeneye ibindi
bisobanuro, wabaza Jean Claude Nshimiyimana:
Email: J.Nshimiyimana@cigar.org; cnshimiye@gmail.com
Phone: (+250) 788-500-053/ 788-639-417
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