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Secondary Storage
GCSE Computing Theory
Get your brains logged on!
Put these terms in order (smallest to largest):

A. Terabyte
B. Megabyte
C. Bit
D. Nibble
E. Gigabyte
F. Byte
G. Kilobyte
Get your brains logged on!
Put these terms in order (smallest to largest):


   C. Bit               1 bit
   D. Nibble            4 bits
   F. Byte              8 bits (2 nibbles)
   G. Kilobyte          1024 bytes
   B. Megabyte          1024 kilobytes
   E. Gigabyte          1024 megabytes
   A. Terabyte          1024 gigabytes
By the end of this lesson:
• All of you be able to explain the need for
  secondary storage and describe common
  storage technologies such as optical, magnetic
  and solid state. You will also understand the
  terms bit, nibble, byte, kilobyte, megabyte,
  gigabyte and terabyte.
• Most of you will be able to select suitable
  storage devices and storage media for a given
  application.
• A few of you will be able to justify your choice
  using characteristics such as capacity, speed,
  portability, durability and reliability.
Why 1024 – why not 1000?
• Remember, computers use binary which
  doubles each time, i.e.

 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024


• So how many bytes are in 2 megabytes?
Storage Media Comparison
Your Task: which storage?
1. Go to isambardcomputing.pbworks.com
2. Go to Theory > Storage Devices page
3. Open the “which storage exercise” and
   identify the most suitable storage media
   for each scenario.
4. Use the storage comparison table in the
   teacher’s notes to help you.

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Secondary storage

  • 2. Get your brains logged on! Put these terms in order (smallest to largest): A. Terabyte B. Megabyte C. Bit D. Nibble E. Gigabyte F. Byte G. Kilobyte
  • 3. Get your brains logged on! Put these terms in order (smallest to largest): C. Bit 1 bit D. Nibble 4 bits F. Byte 8 bits (2 nibbles) G. Kilobyte 1024 bytes B. Megabyte 1024 kilobytes E. Gigabyte 1024 megabytes A. Terabyte 1024 gigabytes
  • 4. By the end of this lesson: • All of you be able to explain the need for secondary storage and describe common storage technologies such as optical, magnetic and solid state. You will also understand the terms bit, nibble, byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte and terabyte. • Most of you will be able to select suitable storage devices and storage media for a given application. • A few of you will be able to justify your choice using characteristics such as capacity, speed, portability, durability and reliability.
  • 5. Why 1024 – why not 1000? • Remember, computers use binary which doubles each time, i.e. 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 • So how many bytes are in 2 megabytes?
  • 7. Your Task: which storage? 1. Go to isambardcomputing.pbworks.com 2. Go to Theory > Storage Devices page 3. Open the “which storage exercise” and identify the most suitable storage media for each scenario. 4. Use the storage comparison table in the teacher’s notes to help you.