Electronics and communication engineering involves applying scientific principles to design, develop, fabricate, repair, and maintain electrical and electronic machines, instruments, and communication systems. It is a branch of engineering that deals with efficient communication. The scope of electronics and communication engineering includes emerging technologies like wireless communication, nanotechnology, embedded systems, wireless sensor networks, fiber optics, robotics, GPS, and more. It has applications across sectors like healthcare, transportation, defense, telecommunications and more. Electronics knowledge is essential for many engineering fields to function effectively.