Scientific method
•Download as PPT, PDF•
1 like•659 views
The document outlines the steps of the scientific method which include making observations, asking questions, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis through experiments, analyzing results, and communicating conclusions. It also discusses key concepts like the difference between observations and inferences, what constitutes a good hypothesis, how to properly design experiments, how to analyze results to form conclusions, and the importance of communication in science.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
What Is Science Chapter Notes
Science involves using skills like observing, inferring, predicting, classifying, and making models to learn about the natural world through exploration. Observations can be quantitative, involving numbers, or qualitative, involving descriptions. When explaining observations, scientists make inferences based on reasoning from prior knowledge. Predicting involves forecasting future events based on past experiences or evidence. Classifying groups similar items together to stay organized. Models represent complex objects or processes to help study and understand things that are difficult to observe directly. Successful scientists have attitudes like creativity, skepticism, open-mindedness, honesty, and curiosity.
Science And Scientific Method
The document provides an overview of science and the scientific method. It discusses that science is the study and testing of general truths and laws through the scientific method. There are three main branches of science: physical science, earth and space science, and life science. The scientific method involves identifying a problem, making observations, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis through experiments, and forming a conclusion based on the results.
Chapter 10
This document discusses the scientific method and criteria for judging scientific theories. It outlines the key steps of the scientific method as: 1) identifying a problem or question, 2) devising a hypothesis, 3) deriving a test implication, 4) performing a test, and 5) accepting or rejecting the hypothesis. Additional criteria for judging theories discussed include testability, fruitfulness, scope, simplicity, and conservatism. Common mistakes in assessing "weird" theories are also summarized, such as leaping to strange conclusions without considering natural explanations or confusing what seems possible with what is actually possible.
Scientific method
The scientific method involves five basic steps: (1) making an observation that leads to a question, (2) forming a hypothesis to answer the question, (3) designing an experiment to test the hypothesis, (4) collecting and analyzing data from the experiment, and (5) reporting results so other scientists can verify them. A hypothesis that is supported over time by many investigations and observations becomes a scientific theory, which provides an explanation supported by extensive evidence. Scientific laws describe consistent relationships in nature.
Scientific method powerpoint.php
The document provides an introduction to science and the scientific method. It defines science as using observation to discover facts and form principles that can be tested. It explains that physical science studies non-living matter, including chemistry which examines interactions between forms of matter, and physics which examines energy and its effects on matter. The scientific method is then described as a step-by-step process scientists use to answer questions, involving asking questions, researching, forming hypotheses, testing, gathering data, analyzing results, and drawing conclusions.
The Nature of Science and Technology Chapter 1
This document discusses the process of scientific inquiry. It explains that scientists use various skills like observing, inferring, predicting, and classifying to study the natural world. Important attitudes for scientists include curiosity, honesty, and open-mindedness. The scientific inquiry process begins with questions and develops hypotheses to test. Scientists then design controlled experiments to collect data to either support or disprove hypotheses. They analyze results and communicate conclusions. Theories are explanations supported by evidence, while laws describe what will happen under certain conditions.
The steps of the scientific method
The scientific method involves making observations, forming a testable hypothesis, experimentally testing the hypothesis through controlled experiments, analyzing the results to draw conclusions, and potentially developing a theory if the hypothesis is supported. The key steps are making observations, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis through controlled experiments, and drawing conclusions to either support the hypothesis or form a new one.
Scientific Method Explainer
Scientific Method Explainer is a PowerPoint and Informational graphics that explains the method of the scientific theory and key concepts.
Recommended
What Is Science Chapter Notes
Science involves using skills like observing, inferring, predicting, classifying, and making models to learn about the natural world through exploration. Observations can be quantitative, involving numbers, or qualitative, involving descriptions. When explaining observations, scientists make inferences based on reasoning from prior knowledge. Predicting involves forecasting future events based on past experiences or evidence. Classifying groups similar items together to stay organized. Models represent complex objects or processes to help study and understand things that are difficult to observe directly. Successful scientists have attitudes like creativity, skepticism, open-mindedness, honesty, and curiosity.
Science And Scientific Method
The document provides an overview of science and the scientific method. It discusses that science is the study and testing of general truths and laws through the scientific method. There are three main branches of science: physical science, earth and space science, and life science. The scientific method involves identifying a problem, making observations, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis through experiments, and forming a conclusion based on the results.
Chapter 10
This document discusses the scientific method and criteria for judging scientific theories. It outlines the key steps of the scientific method as: 1) identifying a problem or question, 2) devising a hypothesis, 3) deriving a test implication, 4) performing a test, and 5) accepting or rejecting the hypothesis. Additional criteria for judging theories discussed include testability, fruitfulness, scope, simplicity, and conservatism. Common mistakes in assessing "weird" theories are also summarized, such as leaping to strange conclusions without considering natural explanations or confusing what seems possible with what is actually possible.
Scientific method
The scientific method involves five basic steps: (1) making an observation that leads to a question, (2) forming a hypothesis to answer the question, (3) designing an experiment to test the hypothesis, (4) collecting and analyzing data from the experiment, and (5) reporting results so other scientists can verify them. A hypothesis that is supported over time by many investigations and observations becomes a scientific theory, which provides an explanation supported by extensive evidence. Scientific laws describe consistent relationships in nature.
Scientific method powerpoint.php
The document provides an introduction to science and the scientific method. It defines science as using observation to discover facts and form principles that can be tested. It explains that physical science studies non-living matter, including chemistry which examines interactions between forms of matter, and physics which examines energy and its effects on matter. The scientific method is then described as a step-by-step process scientists use to answer questions, involving asking questions, researching, forming hypotheses, testing, gathering data, analyzing results, and drawing conclusions.
The Nature of Science and Technology Chapter 1
This document discusses the process of scientific inquiry. It explains that scientists use various skills like observing, inferring, predicting, and classifying to study the natural world. Important attitudes for scientists include curiosity, honesty, and open-mindedness. The scientific inquiry process begins with questions and develops hypotheses to test. Scientists then design controlled experiments to collect data to either support or disprove hypotheses. They analyze results and communicate conclusions. Theories are explanations supported by evidence, while laws describe what will happen under certain conditions.
The steps of the scientific method
The scientific method involves making observations, forming a testable hypothesis, experimentally testing the hypothesis through controlled experiments, analyzing the results to draw conclusions, and potentially developing a theory if the hypothesis is supported. The key steps are making observations, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis through controlled experiments, and drawing conclusions to either support the hypothesis or form a new one.
Scientific Method Explainer
Scientific Method Explainer is a PowerPoint and Informational graphics that explains the method of the scientific theory and key concepts.
Scientific method
The scientific method involves five key steps: 1) making observations of a natural phenomenon, 2) developing a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon, 3) designing experiments to test the hypothesis, 4) establishing a theory or law if experimental results confirm the hypothesis, and 5) making predictions from the theory that can be tested with further experiments. The goal is to build scientific understanding of the natural world through a continuous cycle of observation, hypothesis testing, experimentation, and refinement of explanatory theories.
Scientific method
The scientific method involves asking questions, gathering data through observation and experimentation, analyzing the results, and using evidence to form conclusions. Scientists form hypotheses to explain observations and then design controlled experiments to test these hypotheses. If the data supports the hypothesis, it may become incorporated into a broader scientific theory.
Scientific method powerpoint
The scientific method involves 5 key steps to test hypotheses and theories: 1) observing something and asking a question, 2) predicting an answer through a hypothesis, 3) designing an experiment to test the hypothesis, 4) recording and analyzing the results of the experiment, and 5) stating whether the hypothesis was confirmed based on the results and conclusions. The scientific method is the standard process used by researchers to systematically support or disprove theories through repeated experimentation.
Scientific method vocabulary Biology GPSVPS
This document defines key terms used in the scientific method, including observations, questions/problems/purposes, hypotheses, materials, procedures, data, conclusions, communication/theories, independent variables, dependent variables, constants, control groups, and experimental groups. It explains that observations are gathered through the senses, questions define what is being investigated, hypotheses are predicted answers, materials and procedures are used to test hypotheses, data is collected, and conclusions are drawn based on results. Repeated experiments that produce similar results can lead to theories being communicated among scientists.
Scientific Method
The scientific method is a process used by scientists to explore observations and answer questions through experimentation. It involves asking a question, researching background information, proposing a hypothesis to predict the outcome of an experiment, designing and conducting an experiment to test the hypothesis, analyzing the experimental data, and communicating the results. The goal is to discover cause-and-effect relationships and determine if all available evidence can provide a logical answer to the original question. Understanding and following the basic steps of the scientific method helps focus an investigation and work through observations and data to reach the best possible conclusion.
Scientific method
The document outlines the steps of the scientific method which include asking a question, conducting research observations, formulating a hypothesis, performing an experiment, collecting and analyzing results, and drawing a conclusion. It provides details on each step, such as developing a measurable and quantifiable experiment to test the hypothesis, collecting data through tables and graphs, and communicating findings to others.
1-2 Using Scientific Method
The scientific method is a series of steps used by scientists to solve problems and answer questions:
1) State the problem or question
2) Gather information through research
3) Form a hypothesis or proposed explanation
4) Perform an experiment to test the hypothesis
5) Analyze the experimental data
6) Draw a conclusion about whether the hypothesis was supported or needs to be revised.
Life Science Chapter 1, Section 3 Scientific Inquiry
The document outlines the process of scientific inquiry which involves posing questions, developing hypotheses, designing experiments, collecting and interpreting data, drawing conclusions, and communicating findings. It explains key aspects of the scientific method such as variables, controls, and operational definitions. The goal is to propose explanations for natural phenomena through gathering evidence in a credible and systematic manner.
Scientific method ppt
This document outlines the scientific method process. It begins by defining the scientific method and its purpose to prove or disprove hypotheses through experimentation and observation. It then lists the typical steps of the scientific method: 1) Ask a question, 2) Observe, 3) Form a hypothesis, 4) Experiment and collect data, 5) Interpret data, and 6) Draw a conclusion. Each step is then explained in more detail, outlining best practices and examples. The document concludes by providing homework for students to design and conduct their own experiment using the scientific method.
Scientific method step by step
The document outlines the steps of the scientific method which include making observations and formulating a research question, developing a hypothesis to test, designing and conducting an experiment to collect measurable results, analyzing and drawing a conclusion about whether the results support or reject the hypothesis, and communicating the results. The scientific method is used to systematically investigate phenomena in nature.
The Scientific Method
PowerPoint presentation explain the steps of the scientific method. Also includes variables within an experiment.
Scientific Method
The document describes the key steps of the scientific method which are used to investigate natural occurrences or solve problems: observation, hypothesis, experiment, and conclusion. It provides examples of each step and explains important concepts like variables, controls, and how to design valid experiments.
Scientific Method Steps and Song
Credit for this goes to Ed Chang. I've edited and modified, but the song is his idea (I beleive). Anyway... clever way to remember scientific method and a song for remembering it.
Science and the Scientific Method
Science involves the systematic study of nature and its rules through observation and experimentation. The most basic science is physics, which deals with concepts like motion, forces, energy, and matter. Technology applies scientific knowledge to practical problems. The scientific method uses educated guesses called hypotheses, experiments, and conclusions to build knowledge about the natural world. Key aspects of the scientific method include forming hypotheses, making predictions, designing experiments to test predictions, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
Scientific Method
The document describes the scientific method as a systematic process used to explore observations and answer questions through experimentation and testing hypotheses. It outlines the 5 basic steps of the scientific method as: 1) asking an observation-based question, 2) gathering preliminary data, 3) formulating a hypothesis, 4) conducting an experiment to test the hypothesis, and 5) drawing conclusions from the experimental results to either support or disprove the original hypothesis. The document provides examples of how scientists like Lavoisier used these steps, such as formulating the hypothesis of phlogiston to later disprove it and develop the law of conservation of mass through controlled experimentation.
Scientific Method
The document outlines the steps of the scientific method which include:
1) Developing a question or problem
2) Making observations and researching the topic
3) Predicting a possible answer in the form of a hypothesis
4) Developing and following a procedure for an experiment
5) Collecting and analyzing results and modifying the procedure if needed
6) Stating whether the hypothesis is accepted or rejected based on conclusions
7) Communicating the results to others
Step by step introduction to scientific methods for juniors
The document describes the scientific method and provides an example of how it is applied. The scientific method involves 7 steps: 1) asking a question, 2) research, 3) developing a hypothesis, 4) experimentation, 5) analyzing results, 6) drawing a conclusion, and 7) sharing results. In the example, a boy named John wonders if the amount of sugar affects how bread rises. He researches baking, formulates the hypothesis that more sugar means higher rise, runs a controlled experiment testing different sugar amounts, analyzes the results which show 70g of sugar works best, and concludes his hypothesis is correct.
Scientific Method Powerpoint
The document outlines the steps of the scientific method which are used to investigate natural occurrences and phenomena. It then provides an example of a student, John, who uses the scientific method to formulate a hypothesis about how the amount of sugar affects the rising of bread. John conducts an experiment where he varies the amount of sugar and measures the size of the baked bread loaves. Through collecting and analyzing the results, John determines that 70g of sugar produces the largest loaf, confirming his hypothesis.
Psy1 chapter1
Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. The document provides an overview of the history and major perspectives in psychology, including: structuralism, functionalism, gestalt psychology, behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, physiological, evolutionary, cognitive, cultural/diversity, and environmental perspectives. It also discusses common research methods, ethics in research, subfields of psychology, and pathways to careers in psychology.
The Scientific Method.pptx
The scientific method is a multi-step process used by researchers to conduct studies in a systematic, objective manner. It involves making observations, asking questions, formulating hypotheses, experimenting to gather data, analyzing results, drawing conclusions, and sharing findings. Researchers use this method to determine relationships between variables and advance scientific understanding through iterative testing of hypotheses.
Scientific method notes
This document outlines the scientific method, which is a series of steps scientists use to answer questions and solve problems. The steps include: 1) asking a question and making observations, 2) forming a hypothesis, 3) testing the hypothesis through experiments and research, 4) analyzing data and results to determine if the hypothesis is supported, 5) drawing conclusions, and 6) communicating results. Following the scientific method helps ensure scientific progress through meaningful investigations.
Scientific research in psychology
This document provides an overview of scientific methods in psychology. It discusses why psychologists conduct research to demonstrate that psychology is a science. It describes the key steps of the scientific method used in psychological research, including hypothesis testing, control, and replication to build theory. Different types of research designs are covered, including naturalistic observation, case studies, surveys, correlational studies, and true experiments. Ethical considerations in research involving informed consent, voluntary participation, and debriefing of subjects are also outlined.
More Related Content
What's hot
Scientific method
The scientific method involves five key steps: 1) making observations of a natural phenomenon, 2) developing a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon, 3) designing experiments to test the hypothesis, 4) establishing a theory or law if experimental results confirm the hypothesis, and 5) making predictions from the theory that can be tested with further experiments. The goal is to build scientific understanding of the natural world through a continuous cycle of observation, hypothesis testing, experimentation, and refinement of explanatory theories.
Scientific method
The scientific method involves asking questions, gathering data through observation and experimentation, analyzing the results, and using evidence to form conclusions. Scientists form hypotheses to explain observations and then design controlled experiments to test these hypotheses. If the data supports the hypothesis, it may become incorporated into a broader scientific theory.
Scientific method powerpoint
The scientific method involves 5 key steps to test hypotheses and theories: 1) observing something and asking a question, 2) predicting an answer through a hypothesis, 3) designing an experiment to test the hypothesis, 4) recording and analyzing the results of the experiment, and 5) stating whether the hypothesis was confirmed based on the results and conclusions. The scientific method is the standard process used by researchers to systematically support or disprove theories through repeated experimentation.
Scientific method vocabulary Biology GPSVPS
This document defines key terms used in the scientific method, including observations, questions/problems/purposes, hypotheses, materials, procedures, data, conclusions, communication/theories, independent variables, dependent variables, constants, control groups, and experimental groups. It explains that observations are gathered through the senses, questions define what is being investigated, hypotheses are predicted answers, materials and procedures are used to test hypotheses, data is collected, and conclusions are drawn based on results. Repeated experiments that produce similar results can lead to theories being communicated among scientists.
Scientific Method
The scientific method is a process used by scientists to explore observations and answer questions through experimentation. It involves asking a question, researching background information, proposing a hypothesis to predict the outcome of an experiment, designing and conducting an experiment to test the hypothesis, analyzing the experimental data, and communicating the results. The goal is to discover cause-and-effect relationships and determine if all available evidence can provide a logical answer to the original question. Understanding and following the basic steps of the scientific method helps focus an investigation and work through observations and data to reach the best possible conclusion.
Scientific method
The document outlines the steps of the scientific method which include asking a question, conducting research observations, formulating a hypothesis, performing an experiment, collecting and analyzing results, and drawing a conclusion. It provides details on each step, such as developing a measurable and quantifiable experiment to test the hypothesis, collecting data through tables and graphs, and communicating findings to others.
1-2 Using Scientific Method
The scientific method is a series of steps used by scientists to solve problems and answer questions:
1) State the problem or question
2) Gather information through research
3) Form a hypothesis or proposed explanation
4) Perform an experiment to test the hypothesis
5) Analyze the experimental data
6) Draw a conclusion about whether the hypothesis was supported or needs to be revised.
Life Science Chapter 1, Section 3 Scientific Inquiry
The document outlines the process of scientific inquiry which involves posing questions, developing hypotheses, designing experiments, collecting and interpreting data, drawing conclusions, and communicating findings. It explains key aspects of the scientific method such as variables, controls, and operational definitions. The goal is to propose explanations for natural phenomena through gathering evidence in a credible and systematic manner.
Scientific method ppt
This document outlines the scientific method process. It begins by defining the scientific method and its purpose to prove or disprove hypotheses through experimentation and observation. It then lists the typical steps of the scientific method: 1) Ask a question, 2) Observe, 3) Form a hypothesis, 4) Experiment and collect data, 5) Interpret data, and 6) Draw a conclusion. Each step is then explained in more detail, outlining best practices and examples. The document concludes by providing homework for students to design and conduct their own experiment using the scientific method.
Scientific method step by step
The document outlines the steps of the scientific method which include making observations and formulating a research question, developing a hypothesis to test, designing and conducting an experiment to collect measurable results, analyzing and drawing a conclusion about whether the results support or reject the hypothesis, and communicating the results. The scientific method is used to systematically investigate phenomena in nature.
The Scientific Method
PowerPoint presentation explain the steps of the scientific method. Also includes variables within an experiment.
Scientific Method
The document describes the key steps of the scientific method which are used to investigate natural occurrences or solve problems: observation, hypothesis, experiment, and conclusion. It provides examples of each step and explains important concepts like variables, controls, and how to design valid experiments.
Scientific Method Steps and Song
Credit for this goes to Ed Chang. I've edited and modified, but the song is his idea (I beleive). Anyway... clever way to remember scientific method and a song for remembering it.
Science and the Scientific Method
Science involves the systematic study of nature and its rules through observation and experimentation. The most basic science is physics, which deals with concepts like motion, forces, energy, and matter. Technology applies scientific knowledge to practical problems. The scientific method uses educated guesses called hypotheses, experiments, and conclusions to build knowledge about the natural world. Key aspects of the scientific method include forming hypotheses, making predictions, designing experiments to test predictions, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
Scientific Method
The document describes the scientific method as a systematic process used to explore observations and answer questions through experimentation and testing hypotheses. It outlines the 5 basic steps of the scientific method as: 1) asking an observation-based question, 2) gathering preliminary data, 3) formulating a hypothesis, 4) conducting an experiment to test the hypothesis, and 5) drawing conclusions from the experimental results to either support or disprove the original hypothesis. The document provides examples of how scientists like Lavoisier used these steps, such as formulating the hypothesis of phlogiston to later disprove it and develop the law of conservation of mass through controlled experimentation.
Scientific Method
The document outlines the steps of the scientific method which include:
1) Developing a question or problem
2) Making observations and researching the topic
3) Predicting a possible answer in the form of a hypothesis
4) Developing and following a procedure for an experiment
5) Collecting and analyzing results and modifying the procedure if needed
6) Stating whether the hypothesis is accepted or rejected based on conclusions
7) Communicating the results to others
Step by step introduction to scientific methods for juniors
The document describes the scientific method and provides an example of how it is applied. The scientific method involves 7 steps: 1) asking a question, 2) research, 3) developing a hypothesis, 4) experimentation, 5) analyzing results, 6) drawing a conclusion, and 7) sharing results. In the example, a boy named John wonders if the amount of sugar affects how bread rises. He researches baking, formulates the hypothesis that more sugar means higher rise, runs a controlled experiment testing different sugar amounts, analyzes the results which show 70g of sugar works best, and concludes his hypothesis is correct.
Scientific Method Powerpoint
The document outlines the steps of the scientific method which are used to investigate natural occurrences and phenomena. It then provides an example of a student, John, who uses the scientific method to formulate a hypothesis about how the amount of sugar affects the rising of bread. John conducts an experiment where he varies the amount of sugar and measures the size of the baked bread loaves. Through collecting and analyzing the results, John determines that 70g of sugar produces the largest loaf, confirming his hypothesis.
What's hot (18)
Life Science Chapter 1, Section 3 Scientific Inquiry
Life Science Chapter 1, Section 3 Scientific Inquiry
Step by step introduction to scientific methods for juniors
Step by step introduction to scientific methods for juniors
Similar to Scientific method
Psy1 chapter1
Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. The document provides an overview of the history and major perspectives in psychology, including: structuralism, functionalism, gestalt psychology, behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, physiological, evolutionary, cognitive, cultural/diversity, and environmental perspectives. It also discusses common research methods, ethics in research, subfields of psychology, and pathways to careers in psychology.
The Scientific Method.pptx
The scientific method is a multi-step process used by researchers to conduct studies in a systematic, objective manner. It involves making observations, asking questions, formulating hypotheses, experimenting to gather data, analyzing results, drawing conclusions, and sharing findings. Researchers use this method to determine relationships between variables and advance scientific understanding through iterative testing of hypotheses.
Scientific method notes
This document outlines the scientific method, which is a series of steps scientists use to answer questions and solve problems. The steps include: 1) asking a question and making observations, 2) forming a hypothesis, 3) testing the hypothesis through experiments and research, 4) analyzing data and results to determine if the hypothesis is supported, 5) drawing conclusions, and 6) communicating results. Following the scientific method helps ensure scientific progress through meaningful investigations.
Scientific research in psychology
This document provides an overview of scientific methods in psychology. It discusses why psychologists conduct research to demonstrate that psychology is a science. It describes the key steps of the scientific method used in psychological research, including hypothesis testing, control, and replication to build theory. Different types of research designs are covered, including naturalistic observation, case studies, surveys, correlational studies, and true experiments. Ethical considerations in research involving informed consent, voluntary participation, and debriefing of subjects are also outlined.
Unit 1 History and Methods PowerPoint
This document provides an overview of the expectations and content for a psychology unit on foundations and research. It outlines the following key points:
1. The first section discusses course expectations like attendance, procedures, and syllabus.
2. Unit 1 will cover the discipline of psychology, its foundations and perspectives, modern perspectives, and conducting psychological research. It will require students to define key concepts and describe perspectives, research methods, and ethics.
3. The document then provides details on specific concepts, vocabulary, activities, and assignments that will be covered for each topic. This includes outlining perspectives, designing experiments, identifying variables, and analyzing ethical issues.
4. Research methods are a core focus. Students are
What is science
This document discusses what science is and is not. It begins by stating that science attempts to disprove ideas rather than prove them, and is concerned with understanding the natural world through observation and experimentation. It notes several misconceptions, such as the idea that science can prove anything or that there is a linear progression from hypothesis to theory to law. Good science minimizes bias through random sampling, appropriate measurement techniques, and independent verification. It emphasizes that science provides the most reliable knowledge about the natural world but does not claim certainty, only degrees of probability. Overall, the document provides a concise overview of the scientific process and addresses common misconceptions about the limitations and objectives of science.
Lesson 1 - Copy.pptx
The document outlines the key aspects of the scientific method. It begins by describing important scientific attitudes like curiosity, open-mindedness, and perseverance. It then discusses the concept of the scientific method, which involves making observations, asking questions, developing hypotheses, experimentation, analyzing results, and reporting conclusions. The document provides examples of how Aristotle and Socrates contributed to the development of this method. It also lists the typical steps of the scientific method as make observation, come up with a question, develop a hypothesis, conduct an experiment, record and analyze results, draw a conclusion, and report results.
Science
Science can be defined in three parts:
1) As a body of knowledge consisting of facts, concepts, hypotheses, theories, principles and laws obtained through experimentation and observation.
2) As a method of inquiry involving identifying problems, gathering observations, formulating hypotheses, making testable predictions, and testing hypotheses through further observation.
3) As an attitude or way of thinking characterized by open-mindedness, objectivity, accuracy, belief in cause and effect, and respect for evidence over opinions.
PPT 1 ( R M & LW).pptx
This document discusses legal research and different types of research methodologies. It begins by outlining the objectives of legal researchers to critically examine the law and determine how well it serves society's needs. It then describes different types of research, including descriptive vs analytical, applied vs fundamental, quantitative vs qualitative, and conceptual vs empirical. The document also discusses doctrinal vs non-doctrinal research methodology, noting that doctrinal research analyzes existing legal doctrines through sources like statutes and case law, while non-doctrinal employs empirical methods. Overall, the document provides an overview of key considerations and approaches in conducting legal research.
Unit1psychologypowerpoint 140221192128-phpapp02
This document outlines the key topics and concepts covered in Unit 1 of a psychology course. The unit focuses on the foundations and research methods of psychology. It discusses the emergence of psychology as a scientific discipline, the major philosophical perspectives that shaped its development, and how psychologists conduct ethical research using various quantitative and qualitative methods. Students are expected to understand the scientific method, research variables, different types of studies, and ethical guidelines in experimentation.
Unit2appowerpointmethodsandstatistics 150924001242-lva1-app6892
Psychologists use a variety of scientific research methods to draw reasonable conclusions about human behavior and mental processes. These include quantitative and qualitative methods as well as experimental and non-experimental designs. Psychologists are bound by ethical guidelines regarding informed consent, protection from harm, privacy, and deception when conducting research with human participants. The scientific method involves forming a hypothesis and using systematic empirical observation, experimentation, and data analysis to test the hypothesis. Common research methods include experiments, surveys, case studies, and naturalistic observation. Statistical analysis of data includes measures of central tendency, variability, and correlation to help psychologists interpret results.
Scientific Research Steps Part 1
Here is the refined hypothesis based on the last homework:
If temperature affects leaf color change, then exposing maple tree leaves to temperatures below 10°C for a period of 2 weeks will result in the leaves changing color from green to shades of red, orange, and yellow earlier than maple tree leaves not exposed to low temperatures.
The independent variable is temperature, and the dependent variable is the timing of leaf color change. The hypothesis predicts that exposing leaves to low temperatures (below 10°C) for 2 weeks will cause them to change color earlier than leaves not exposed to low temperatures.
Research methodology
This document provides an overview of research methodology and the scientific method used in psychological research. It discusses that research aims to create new knowledge or use existing knowledge in new ways. There are two main types of research - qualitative and quantitative. The scientific method involves recognizing a problem, collecting data through observation and experimentation, and formulating and testing hypotheses. It consists of six key steps and has characteristics like being systematic, relying on empirical data, and aiming for objectivity. Research in psychology also assumes empiricism, determinism, parsimony, and testability. The main types of scientific investigations are controlled laboratory experiments, field experiments, ex post facto field studies, and ex post facto laboratory studies.
The scientific investigation
Here are the answers to the assessment:
1. D
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. D
14. A
15. C
Lecture-2 Scientific Research and Research Methods
The document provides an outline for a lecture on scientific research and research methods. It defines scientific research as a rigorous process of testing theories through objective methods and findings. It discusses key principles of scientific research including asking empirical questions, linking to relevant theory, using appropriate research designs and methods, providing a replicable chain of reasoning, and publicly reporting results. It also covers common conceptions of scientific research, the scientific method involving observation, hypothesis, testing, and predictions. Finally, it discusses research methodology, quantitative and qualitative methods, and factors that influence method choice.
Unit 2 ap power point methods and statistics
This document outlines a psychology unit on research methods, including describing the scientific method, comparing quantitative and qualitative research designs, and identifying ethical standards in human participant research. It provides an overview of key concepts and lessons to be covered, such as the different steps of the scientific method, types of variables, and common biases in psychological studies. Students are expected to understand how to apply concepts like experimental design, control groups, random assignment, and potential confounding variables when evaluating psychological research.
Theory building (brm)
This document provides an overview of key concepts in theory building according to William G. Zikmund's book. It discusses the purposes of theory as prediction and understanding. A theory is defined as a set of general propositions used to explain relationships between observed phenomena. For a theory to be good, it must be valid, have generalization ability, and be replicable. Concepts abstract reality and are building blocks of theories, while propositions propose linkages between concepts. Hypotheses, which are empirically testable propositions, are developed from concepts and propositions. The scientific method involves both deductive and inductive reasoning to move from theories to hypotheses to empirical testing.
Science & the scientific approach
1. Science is a systematic and controlled extension of common sense that uses conceptual frameworks, theories, and hypotheses to test explanations of observed phenomena.
2. It differs from common sense in its use of theories, systematic testing of hypotheses, focus on control and observable relationships, and concern only with publicly testable explanations.
3. Scientific research is a guided, empirical, and critical investigation of natural phenomena aimed at developing theories to explain observations.
Research
The systematic investigation into and study of materials, sources, etc, in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions, an endeavor to discover new or collate old facts etc by the scientific study of a subject or by a course of critical investigation
Research is what we do when we have a question or a problem we want to resolve. We may already think we know the answer to our question already. We may think the answer is obvious, common sense even but until we have subjected our problem to rigorous scientific scrutiny, our 'knowledge' remains little more than guesswork or at best, intuition.
research imp.ppt
Research involves systematically investigating a topic through a scientific process to establish new facts or conclusions. It begins with formulating a question and hypothesis, then designing a study to test the hypothesis, such as an experiment that manipulates variables and controls for extraneous factors. The results either support the hypothesis or refute it, advancing knowledge. Well-designed research allows hypotheses to be rigorously scrutinized and probabilistically supported or invalidated.
Similar to Scientific method (20)
Unit2appowerpointmethodsandstatistics 150924001242-lva1-app6892
Unit2appowerpointmethodsandstatistics 150924001242-lva1-app6892
Lecture-2 Scientific Research and Research Methods
Lecture-2 Scientific Research and Research Methods
More from coachsteg
Chem equations2
This document provides information about chemical equations, including:
1. Chemical equations are symbolic representations of chemical reactions that are balanced and show states of matter.
2. It is important to balance chemical equations because of the law of conservation of matter, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical processes.
3. There are different types of chemical reactions including synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, and double displacement. Solubility rules can be used to predict if a reaction will form a precipitate.
Chem bonding14
Chemical bonding, Molecular geometry, VSEPR, naming compounds, writing compounds, based on oxidation numbers, polyatomic ions
Atomic structure
This document discusses atomic structure and properties. It begins by defining the three main subatomic particles - protons, neutrons, and electrons - and their relative masses and charges. It then explains atomic mass units and discusses quantum numbers like principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers. The rest of the document covers electron configurations, orbital diagrams, atomic orbitals and subshells, ionization energy, electronegativity, and how these properties relate to an element's position on the periodic table.
Significant digits
This document discusses significant digits and how to properly express calculated numbers using them. It defines significant figures as how well a measurement was taken, and significant digits as how to express a calculated answer accounting for significant figures. The key rules are:
- When multiplying or dividing, the answer should have the same number of significant digits as the factor with the least significant digits.
- When adding or subtracting, the answer should have the same number of decimal places as the number with the least decimal places.
- Trailing zeros and zeros between numbers are significant, leading zeros are placeholders.
The document provides examples of applying these rules to calculated problems and expressions.
Metric system
The document discusses the differences between the metric and standard/English systems of measurement. The metric system uses a base-10 system which makes conversions easier compared to the base-12 English system. Most countries use the metric system, with the only other country still using English being Myanmar. While the US still uses English measurements for convenience and cost reasons, the metric system is easier to use and is the universal standard for science. The document then explains the metric system prefixes and how to use them to convert between different metric units of measurement.
Student safety presentation
This document provides guidelines for students on laboratory safety. It outlines proper procedures for protecting eyes, skin, hands, respiratory system, hair, and mouth from hazards. Students should wear safety goggles and gloves when using chemicals, glassware or compressed gases. Any exposures should be washed for 5-15 minutes. Volatile chemicals must be used in the ventilation hood. Food and drink are prohibited in the lab. Hazardous waste must be disposed of properly. Students should notify the instructor immediately in the event of any accident or emergency.
Dimensional analysis
This document provides an overview of dimensional analysis and mole calculations. It lists key skills needed like unit conversion and understanding the mole. It directs the reader to an online tutorial on mathematical problem solving without changing quantities. The reader is asked to feel comfortable with examples 1-5 and spend time on problem 6 before moving on. Finally, it poses 4 sample problems involving calculating grams, moles, and atoms and provides the answers.
Energy
The document discusses various sources of energy including kilowatts, solar (active, passive, photovoltaic), wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, nuclear (fission, fusion), biofuels, natural gas (liquid, coal gasification), cogeneration, synfuels, synthetic natural gas, crude oil, coal, bitumen, oil sands, oil shale, kerogen, and petrochemicals derived from fossil fuels. It also mentions concepts like energy conservation, net energy, and hazards of nuclear energy like meltdowns and radiation.
Mining and Resource depletion
This document defines key geology and mining terms including: the layers of the Earth, types of rocks formed by heat and pressure, plate tectonics, magma/lava, depletion time for mineral resources, types of mining including subsurface, surface, strip and open pit mining, and issues with mining such as resource depletion and environmental damage.
Water Resources
This document contains definitions for various terms related to water resources and water pollution including: aquifers, chlorinated hydrocarbons, inorganic fertilizers, desalination, dissolved oxygen, eutrophication, evaporation, floodplains, groundwater, natural capital, natural recharge, nondegradable pollutants, oxygen demanding wastes, point sources, primary and secondary sewage treatment, recharge areas, reliable runoff, salinity, saltwater intrusion, sedimentary rocks, septic tanks, sludge, surface runoff, water pollution, water tables, zones of aeration and saturation, and zoning regulations.
Catcher Daily Work
The catcher's daily work includes stretching, fundamental throwing drills, distance throws, passed ball drills from both the forehand and backhand positions, catching and posing drills, framing pitches, blocking drills in the dirt, and fielding bunt practice if time allows.
Community Ecology
Community ecology examines the distribution, abundance, and interactions between populations within an ecosystem. It studies patterns such as species richness, equitability, productivity, and food web structure, as well as processes like predator-prey dynamics, succession, and community assembly. These patterns and processes are analyzed across space and time at different scales. Key aspects include predator-prey relationships, species richness, productivity, and food webs.
Point Quarter Sampling
Point quarter sampling is a method used to estimate the relative frequency and basal area of trees in a forest. It involves dividing the area around a sampling point into four quarters and recording tree data in each quarter, such as the tree species and its diameter, to calculate the proportion of the forest made up of different species and the total area covered by tree trunks.
Point Quarter Sampling
The document discusses key concepts related to natural selection and evolution, including artificial selection versus natural selection, survival of the fittest, adaptive radiation, divergent evolution, convergent evolution, gradualism, genetic drift, reproductive isolation, and extinction. Natural selection leads to organisms developing traits that help them survive given their environment, while artificial selection involves human-directed changes to organism traits.
Chem Equations
A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that balances the reactants and products to show the states of matter. Chemical equations can be classified into different types of reactions such as synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement, and combustion. Solubility rules determine whether combining chemicals will form an insoluble precipitate.
Classification
The document provides an overview of how living things are classified, beginning with the largest groupings (kingdoms) and becoming more specific down to genus and species levels. It discusses key characteristics used to classify organisms, such as cell structure, reproduction methods, feeding behaviors, etc. Example organisms are provided for different kingdoms including Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. Within Animalia, invertebrate and vertebrate phyla are described along with characteristics used to distinguish them.
More from coachsteg (16)
Recently uploaded
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Salesforce Integration for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions A...
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on integration of Salesforce with Bonterra Impact Management.
Interested in deploying an integration with Salesforce for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
June Patch Tuesday
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Presentation of the OECD Artificial Intelligence Review of Germany
Consult the full report at https://www.oecd.org/digital/oecd-artificial-intelligence-review-of-germany-609808d6-en.htm
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
Imagine a world where machines not only perform tasks but also learn, adapt, and make decisions. This is the promise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a technology that's not just enhancing our lives but revolutionizing entire industries.
みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
ここ3000字までしか入らないけどタイトルの方がたくさん文字入ると思います。
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup Slides
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Project Management Semester Long Project - Acuity
Acuity is an innovative learning app designed to transform the way you engage with knowledge. Powered by AI technology, Acuity takes complex topics and distills them into concise, interactive summaries that are easy to read & understand. Whether you're exploring the depths of quantum mechanics or seeking insight into historical events, Acuity provides the key information you need without the burden of lengthy texts.
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...Edge AI and Vision Alliance
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.Columbus Data & Analytics Wednesdays - June 2024
Columbus Data & Analytics Wednesdays, June 2024 with Maria Copot 20
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdf
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte Webinar
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - Authorization
During Identiverse 2024 and EIC 2024, members of the OpenID AuthZEN WG got together and demoed their authorization endpoints conforming to the AuthZEN API
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Recently uploaded (20)
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Salesforce Integration for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions A...
Salesforce Integration for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions A...
Deep Dive: AI-Powered Marketing to Get More Leads and Customers with HyperGro...
Deep Dive: AI-Powered Marketing to Get More Leads and Customers with HyperGro...
Presentation of the OECD Artificial Intelligence Review of Germany
Presentation of the OECD Artificial Intelligence Review of Germany
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup Slides
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup Slides
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdf
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdf
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
Scientific method
- 1. Scientific method A way of thinking
- 2. 1) Observation which leads to a question 2) Questions then lead to a hypothesis 3) A good hypothesis then leads to a test 4) Once tested, results are collected 5) results are then interpreted to reach a conclusion 6) Upon reaching a conclusion, the results are communicated
- 3. Observation versus inference • Observations are done with your 5 senses: taste, smell, touch, hearing, sight. No judgements are added • Inferences are added to observations in an attempt to explain the observation
- 4. Hypothesis • Everyone knows that a hypothesis is an educated guess, but what does that mean? You must have some knowledge about the actual topic before you can make a guess. If you don't have any knowledge then you must research • The other aspect of a hypothesis is that it must be testable. If you can't test it then it is just a guess and can never go farther than that
- 5. Experiment • You must be able to control as many influences as possible. Whenever possible try to have only one dependent variable • Variables: something that changes • Independent variable: it is the variable that you control or manipulate yourself • Dependent variable: it is the variable that changes as a result of the independent variable. It depends on he independent variable.
- 6. Conclusion • A conclusion is broken down into 2 parts: discussion, and conclusion/theory • Discussion is drawn which addresses specific data, possible errors, and leading to new experiments • Conclusion is a final discussion which compares data to the hypothesis and declares a theory of the outcomes
- 7. Communication • Scientific communication is done by communicating and discussing results and theories arrived at during this process. Communication is done within the scientific community and aids in arriving at the best possible explanation.
- 8. Theory vs Law • Theories are explanations that fit the current outcome and could explain it • Laws are agreed upon set of standards by the scientific community which renders theories as close to facts as possible