Numerous scientific teams use the HDF5 format to store very large datasets. Efficient use of this data in a distributed environment depends on client applications being able to read any subset of the data without transferring the entire file to the local machine. The goal of the HDF5-iRODS Project was to develop an HDF5-iRODS module for the iRODS datagrid server that supported this capability, and to apply the technology to an NCSA/SDSC Strategic Applications Program (SAP) project, FLASH.
A joint team from The HDF Group (representing NCSA) and the SDSC SRB group collaborated to accomplish the project goal. The team implemented five HDF5 microservices functions on the iRODS server, and developed an iRODS FLASH slice client application. The client implementation also includes a JNI interface that allows HDFView, a standard tool for browsing HDF5 files, to access HDF5 files stored remotely in iRODS. Finally, three new collection client/server calls were added to the iRODS APIs, making it easier for users to query the content of an iRODS collection.
HDF5 Tools in IDL; HDF4 and HDF-EOS 2.x Functionality in IDL
HDF-EOS Workshop VI (2002)
Source: http://hdfeos.org/workshops/ws06/presentations/Torrence/HDF5_Tools_in_IDL.ppt
Numerous scientific teams use the HDF5 format to store very large datasets. Efficient use of this data in a distributed environment depends on client applications being able to read any subset of the data without transferring the entire file to the local machine. The goal of the HDF5-iRODS Project was to develop an HDF5-iRODS module for the iRODS datagrid server that supported this capability, and to apply the technology to an NCSA/SDSC Strategic Applications Program (SAP) project, FLASH.
A joint team from The HDF Group (representing NCSA) and the SDSC SRB group collaborated to accomplish the project goal. The team implemented five HDF5 microservices functions on the iRODS server, and developed an iRODS FLASH slice client application. The client implementation also includes a JNI interface that allows HDFView, a standard tool for browsing HDF5 files, to access HDF5 files stored remotely in iRODS. Finally, three new collection client/server calls were added to the iRODS APIs, making it easier for users to query the content of an iRODS collection.
HDF5 Tools in IDL; HDF4 and HDF-EOS 2.x Functionality in IDL
HDF-EOS Workshop VI (2002)
Source: http://hdfeos.org/workshops/ws06/presentations/Torrence/HDF5_Tools_in_IDL.ppt
This slide will demonstrate how to use visualization and analysis tools such as IDV and GrADS to access HDF data via OPeNDAP.
To see animation in some slides, please visit:
http://hdfeos.org/workshops/ws13/presentations/day1/jxl_opendap_tutorial.ppt
This tutorial is designed for new HDF5 users. We will go over a brief history of HDF and HDF5 software, and will cover basic HDF5 Data Model objects and their properties; we will give an overview of the HDF5 Libraries and APIs, and discuss the HDF5 programming model. Simple C and Fortran examples, and Java tool HDFView will be used to illustrate HDF5 concepts.
This tutorial is designed for the HDF5 users with some HDF5 experience.
It will cover advanced features of the HDF5 library for achieving better I/O performance and efficient storage. The following HDF5 features will be discussed: partial I/O, chunked storage layout, compression and other filters including new n-bit and scale+offset filters. Significant time will be devoted to the discussion of complex HDF5 datatypes such as strings, variable-length datatypes, array and compound datatypes.
This tutorial is designed for anyone who needs to work with data stored in HDF5 files. The tutorial will cover functionality and useful features of the HDF5 utilities h5dump, h5diff, h5repack, h5stat, h5copy, h5check and h5repart. We will also introduce a prototype of the new h52jpeg conversion tool and recently released h5perf_serial tool used for performance studies. We will briefly introduce HDFView. Details of the HDFView and HDF-Java will be discussed in a separate tutorial.
Big Data, Beyond the Data Center
Increasingly the next scientific discoveries and the next industrial innovative breakthroughs will depend on the capacity to extract knowledge and sense from gigantic amount of information. Examples vary from processing data provided by scientific instruments such as the CERN’s LHC; collecting data from large-scale sensor networks; grabbing, indexing and nearly instantaneously mining and searching the Web; building and traversing the billion-edges social network graphs; anticipating market and customer trends through multiple channels of information. Collecting information from various sources, recognizing patterns and distilling insights constitutes what is called the Big Data challenge. However, As the volume of data grows exponentially, the management of these data becomes more complex in proportion. A key challenge is to handle the complexity of data management on Hybrid distributed infrastructures, i.e assemblage of Cloud, Grid or Desktop Grids. In this talk, I will overview our works in this research area; starting with BitDew, a middleware for large scale data management on Clouds and Desktop Grids. Then I will present our approach to enable MapReduce on Desktop Grids. Finally, I will present our latest results around Active Data, a programming model for managing data life cycle on heterogeneous systems and infrastructures.
Developed by Google’s Artificial Intelligence division, the Sycamore quantum processor boasts 53 qubits1.
In 2019, it achieved a feat that would take a state-of-the-art supercomputer 10,000 years to accomplish: completing a specific task in just 200 seconds1
Platform for Big Data Analytics and Visual Analytics: CSIRO use cases. Februa...Tomasz Bednarz
Presented at the ACEMS workshop at QUT in February 2015.
Credits: whole project team (names listed in the first slide).
Approved by CSIRO to be shared externally.
Worldranking universities final documentationBhadra Gowdra
With the upcoming data deluge of semantic data, the fast growth of ontology bases has brought significant challenges in performing efficient and scalable reasoning. Traditional centralized reasoning methods are not sufficient to process large ontologies. Distributed searching methods are thus required to improve the scalability and performance of inferences. This paper proposes an incremental and distributed inference method for large-scale ontologies by using Map reduce, which realizes high-performance reasoning and runtime searching, especially for incremental knowledge base. By constructing transfer inference forest and effective assertion triples, the storage is largely reduced and the search process is simplified and accelerated. We propose an incremental and distributed inference method (IDIM) for large-scale RDF datasets via Map reduce. The choice of Map reduce is motivated by the fact that it can limit data exchange and alleviate load balancing problems by dynamically scheduling jobs on computing nodes. In order to store the incremental RDF triples more efficiently, we present two novel concepts, i.e., transfer inference forest (TIF) and effective assertion triples (EAT). Their use can largely reduce the storage and simplify the reasoning process. Based on TIF/EAT, we need not compute and store RDF closure, and the reasoning time so significantly decreases that a user’s online query can be answered timely, which is more efficient than existing methods to our best knowledge. More importantly, the update of TIF/EAT needs only minimum computation since the relationship between new triples and existing ones is fully used, which is not found in the existing literature. In order to store the incremental RDF triples more efficiently, we present two novel concepts, transfer inference forest and effective assertion triples. Their use can largely reduce the storage and simplify the searching process.
Data-intensive applications on cloud computing resources: Applications in lif...Ola Spjuth
Presentation at the de.NBI 2017 symposium “The Future Development of Bioinformatics in Germany and Europe” held at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF) of Bielefeld University, October 23-25, 2017.
https://www.denbi.de/symposium2017
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6. Medical Computing
Quantitative imaging Electronic health records
Vascular analysis
Surgical guidance
And simulation
Digital pathology Orthopedic analysis
Longitudinal and
population shape
analysis
Interactive medical applications
and visualizations
8. HDF at Kitware
Climate Community High Performance Computing
Extensible Data Model and Format
- Developed to exchange
scientific data between HPC
codes and tools
- Heavy data is stored using
HDF5
Network Common
Data Form
(NetCDF)
- Most projects
use NetCDF4
Medical Community Vision Community
Leading-edge
algorithms for
registering and
segmenting
multidimensional data
9. ACME
The Accelerated Climate Modeling for Energy
(ACME) project is sponsored by the Earth System
Modeling (ESM) program (Biological and
Environmental Research) with eight national
laboratories and six partner institutions to develop
and apply the most complete, leading-edge climate
and Earth system models to challenging and
demanding climate-change research imperatives.
Most commonly used data format - NetCDF4
Data streaming using OpenDAP
Python Interface for most of the tools
10. OpenNEX
NEX is a platform for scientific
collaboration, knowledge sharing and
research for the Earth science com
Global Daily Downscaled Projections (NEX-
GDDP, NetCDF4)
MODIS-Land and Atmosphere (HDF)
16. Possible Improvements
Streaming and Big Data analytics
- Any useful ingestion of HDF data
into cluster requires ETL pipeline
- For some tools, computation cannot
move close to the data, streaming
support is necessary in such cases
- Optimal read/write on cloud storage
Web-Support
- More tools and projects are moving
to support web-enabled data
analysis and visualization
- Pure JS implementation if possible
17. Summary
● HDF is widely data format for scientific computing, climate/geospatial
visualization, and in other domains at Kitware
● Recently we have started using HDF for information visualization
● We are looking forward to HDF usage on cloud and web-environment
● Kitware is always looking for strong open source collaborations and is
committed to push open-source scientific computing to its next level