3. Photosynthesis
They use the
energy of
sunlight, gas
from the air and
water to make
sugar. This
process is called
photosynthesis.
SAC – P4/SciencePB/Wendy Wallace Zerafa/Oct2013
Topic 2
5. Leaves and Air
Leaves help the
plant breathe as it
grows.
You breathe in and
out through your
nose and mouth.
A plant breathes
through its leaves.
SAC – P4/SciencePB/Wendy Wallace Zerafa/Oct2013
Topic 2
6. Leaves and Water
Leaves pull water
and minerals
through the plant.
Water and
minerals are taken
in at the plant’s
roots and pulled up
the stem to every
part of the plant.
SAC – P4/SciencePB/Wendy Wallace Zerafa/Oct2013
Topic 2
7. Leaves and Water
Water moves
through the
plant from the
roots, up the
stem and
branches and
out through the
leaves.
SAC – P4/SciencePB/Wendy Wallace Zerafa/Oct2013
Topic 2
8. Leaves and Branches
As a tree grows,
branches grow
out from its stem
(trunk).
Leaves grow
from the
branches.
SAC – P4/SciencePB/Wendy Wallace Zerafa/Oct2013
Topic 2
9. Leaves and Branches
As a plant gets bigger
it needs more food and
more air, so it must
grow more leaves.
It grows more
branches so that the
leaves are spread out
and do not shade each
other.
SAC – P4/SciencePB/Wendy Wallace Zerafa/Oct2013
Topic 2