Philosophy has a version for all scholarly disciplines like the philosophy of language, the philosophy of music, and also the philosophy of SCIENCE. The discoveries in NEUROSCIENCE and CONSCIOUSNESS shift the focus from Philosophy to Science. Now we need a Science of Philosophy.
The Brain does not reveal what the Mind is, and the Mind does not explain the Brain. We are looking in a mirror.
The Evolution is not only an event from the past; Evolution runs the past process entirely at any moment now.
Time is the mechanism which prevents that everything happens now.
The Fourier Transformation is probably the most remarkable bridge between Science and Philosophy.
Everything vibrates rhythmically.
The Brain does not reveal what the Mind is, and the Mind does not explain the Brain. We are looking in a mirror.
The Evolution is not only an event from the past; Evolution runs the past process entirely at any moment now.
Time is the mechanism which prevents that everything happens now.
The Fourier Transformation is probably the most remarkable bridge between Science and Philosophy.
Everything vibrates rhythmically.
Classic and Modern Philosophy: Rationalism and EmpicismMusfera Nara Vadia
Rationalism and the rationalists, such as Plato, Descartes, and so on.
Empiricism and empiricists, such as Aristotle, Locke, Hume, Kant, William James.
Cutting through false dualisms: Transformative social change as a moral frame...Robert Beshara
My doctoral qualifying exam, which was an oral presentation...
In the paper, I think deeply about the moral dimension of psychological research, while drawing from Buddhism, phenomenology, and critical psychology.
Forms part of a training course in ontology given in Buffalo in 2009. For details and accompanying video see http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/IntroOntology_Course.html
Classic and Modern Philosophy: Rationalism and EmpicismMusfera Nara Vadia
Rationalism and the rationalists, such as Plato, Descartes, and so on.
Empiricism and empiricists, such as Aristotle, Locke, Hume, Kant, William James.
Cutting through false dualisms: Transformative social change as a moral frame...Robert Beshara
My doctoral qualifying exam, which was an oral presentation...
In the paper, I think deeply about the moral dimension of psychological research, while drawing from Buddhism, phenomenology, and critical psychology.
Forms part of a training course in ontology given in Buffalo in 2009. For details and accompanying video see http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/IntroOntology_Course.html
Consciousness in the universe a review of the ‘orch or’ theory by hameroff an...Julio Banks
Here we review Orch OR in light of criticisms and develop-
ments in quantum biology, neuroscience, physics and cos-
mology. We also introduce a novel suggestion of ‘beat
frequencies of faster microtubule vibrations as a poss-
ible source of the observed electroencephalographic
(‘EEG’) correlates of consciousness. We conclude that
consciousness plays an intrinsic role in the universe.
What is cognitive psychology , it's domain’s..cognition in the renaissance and beyond and cognitive psychology as it is today ..an easy description to understand
Conference Etpa Timisoara English Versionguest688b9a8
This iy's a chapyer from "Mysteries of Time - A Theory of Transcendence" - by ION C. TUDOR, means me, noted by you with guest688b9a8;
The slide-show was presented by me, ION TUDOR, profesor at European Conference for Transpersonal Psychology; The Physico-Mathemathic engine of book can be seen at the last chapter,
ION C. TUDOR alias AWESOME the WRAITH
Hi! Have a look at these awesome psychology capstone project examples. Find more at https://www.capstonewritingservice.com/psychology-capstone-project-ideas/
For most of the twentieth century a “brain-first” approach dominated the philosophy of consciousness. The idea was that the brain is the thing we really understand, through neuroscience, and the task of the philosopher is try to understand how that thing “gives rise” to subjective experience: to the inner world of colours, smells and sounds that each of us knows in our own case. This philosophical project has not gone all that well–nobody has provided even the beginnings of a satisfying solution to what David Chalmers called “the hard problem” of consciousness.
Slides from week 2 of 4 in the series, 'Buddhism, Science, Philosophy, and Consciousness. Mahasraddha and Chris discuss the different approaches to consciousness in Buddhism and Western philosophy. Given at the Manchester Buddhist Centre on April 2nd 2007.
China speelt meer en meer een globale rol. Hoe het zich verder zal ontwikkelen kan men best schetsen door de ziel en het denken van de Chinezen te begrijpen.
Het biologisch Brein creëert een mentale Geest.
Ons collectief denken raakt zo gefascineerd door het Brein als bron is van ons intellect, dat alle wetenschappen een — neuro-versie in hun disciplines invoeren. De maatschappij verhoogt de globale brein power met technologie.
De belangrijkste ontdekking is wellicht filosofisch. We leren hoe het Brein bewustzijn schept en hoe het tijd genereert.
Ontdek hoe dat op ieder ogenblik, ons lichaam het volledige programma van de biologische en mentale Evolutie doorloopt.
Het leven is een ritmisch ritueel.
Wat we van het Brein kennen is fantasie van de Geest.
The growth of the virtual brain will be limited by the availability of energy. The human brain is far more efficient in data processing than computers and networks are. Learn from the human brain.
You cannot measure the yield of an ad, but you can design the ad to create the best appeal. Even if the content of a presentation is valuable, you only can reach the attention of the audience when the design is appealing. Kandinsky shows you the way. This presentation is an introduction to Semiotics
Deze presentatie legt de diepe psychische verschillen tussen vrouw en maan bloot. De mythes en de kunst getuigen van de historische evolutie van de gender relaties. Deze relatie wordt geactualiseerd in de reclame en media van vandaag.
Het verschijnsel van sexuele intimidatie is gewoon het gevolg dat de mannen hun Mannelijkheid zijn kwijtgespeeld. Wordt terug Man en de vrouwen bieden spontaan een 'ja' aan.
Life is a play of Signs.
Signs have an own Life.
Today, life is no longer a struggle for food or shelter; it is a fight to escape from the tyranny of Signs.
This book is about Applied Semiotics which helps to understand modern Society better.
This book presents:
An Infographic picture of what Life is.
An introduction to Semiotics.
The illustration of how the Signs control modern life.
Erotic images in churches and cathedrals 2017ex-Philips
The Roman Catholica Church has banned Erotica and sexual pleasures in the life of her believers. The Art in the churches and cathedrals has compensated and mocked for this suppression.
Since Adam and Eve were expelled from Paradise, there has been a fight between the genders, which was influenced by Christianity's policies regarding women. Read the story how the women took control after all.
De Roomse Kerk heeft van haar begin erotiek en de seksuele geneugten van de voortplanting onderdrukt. Het onderbewuste van de maatschappij heeft dit gecompenseerd in de kunst en architectuur. Het kunst patrimonium van de Kerk getuigt hiervan.
Neem een selfie van je Self en vermijd een burnout.
3 t0t 10% van de bevolking van de geindustrialiseerde landen neemt antidepressiva pillen.. Bij de helft hiervan is geen verbetering merkbaar. Hetzelfde geldt voor de mentale therapien: 50 tot 70% ondervindtt geen solaas.
Begin met jezelf te leren kennen en je Onderbewustzijn aan het werk te stellen om mentaal gezond te blijven.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called “small” because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
2. From all intellectual disciplines, there exists a scholarly
Philosophical version like the philosophy of Language, Art,
Humor, the Mind, History ... and SCIENCE.
Why not a SCIENCE of PHILOSOPHY?
Brentano and Husserl are philosophers that at least
recognized the issue.
“The true method of philosophy is none other than that of
the natural sciences.” (Brentano ).
“ Philosophy can be a rigorous science only if it succeeds in
developing and applying a very own method that is
distinct from and prior to that of the natural sciences.”
(Husserl).
3. PHILOSOPHY is the study of Knowledge, of thinking about
thinking. — the most simple definition.
PHILOSPHY meets SCIENCE in METAPHYSICS.
PHILOSOPHY is intellectual thought on what lies beyond Time,
Space, and Causation, by those without direct, first hand
knowledge.
METAPHYSICS is Philosophy of direct experience beyond Time,
Space and Causation, by those that bring the information
directly from beyond.
― this is a grab from the many definitions.
Some definitions / descriptions on Philosophy.
4. Brentano’s start focus is on - intentionality – the key constituent
of mental states
– To be conscious you must be conscious of something
– To think you must think about something
– The “something” is named “the intentional object of
consciousness”
– Hence, the mind is mobile or dynamic, not static as per any
theory of correspondence.
– Consciousness points to the objects of consciousness (they
come from elsewhere), while Kant claims that we construct
the objects of consciousness.
Husserl: CONSCIOUSNESS is the main topic for philosophy.
5. When SCIENCE can explain CONSCIOUSNESS, then all
Philosophies of x, y, z should explain their subjects in what is
known about Consciousness.
Science’s focus on Consciousness is mainly in NEUROSCIENCE.
Neuroscience needs support from other sciences like System
and Complexity, Chaos Theory, Wave functions, Evolution,
Fourier transformation, Big Data and self regulating systems,
Holography, and many more.
6. Some statements on CONSCIOUSNESS.
At least all philosophers agree that we can define Reality as
a System being a construct of relations with many dimensions
that vary in time.
Reality, as a relational system, seeks stable and consistent
patterns recognizable by the brain maps in storage. The process
does not differentiate whether the input is real or mentally
fabricated. From this broad perspective, we consider
Augmented Reality as a tool that enhances communication.
The conscious of the Conscious is a milestone in the
Evolution.
The only laws of matter are those fabricated by our Mind, and
the laws of the mind are fabricated by matter. James Maxwell.
7. The sapiens fill their imagined concepts with mental
content via a ritual called Logic.
Life is a super complexity of coupled rhythmic
transformation of content and shape, which promotes ‘being’ to
a Ritual. The bodily ritual is completed with a similar mental
rhythm with spirits, mood, longing, love, anger, hope, wu-wei,
and many more.
Your body is the inverse Fourier function of all live organic
stages.
Our organic body is the MIRROR of EVOLUTION, TIME,
and RHYTHM.
8. “ If we think in relations, and if relations have some
universal form, it is manifest that such universal forms of
relations become universal forms of consciousness”.
Herbert Spencer.
Cogito or cogitations comprise all the acts of
consciousness. Husserl.
9. Physical statements.
The scientists come close to a physical description of
Consciousness.
The BRAIN organ mirrors the Evolution physically in the
network of neurons, the connectome, the cell DNA, and the
semiotic code, which regulates the system communication.
The MIND is the continuous rehearsal of the story of
Evolution and the personal physical and mental experience
updated until now.
10. Consciousness is understood as a microscopic neural
ordered switching of patterns which result from the microscopic
interaction of elements from the brain.
Consciousness is a state in which several sensory stimuli
and mental functions are integrated in a few seconds and
standing in the focus of one’s attention. Klaus Mainzer.
Rhythm is what connects the most elementary and
primitive bodily structures of even the most simple organism to
the implacable movements of the universe itself: art, music,
sculpture, painting, architecture, dance, resonates or transmits
force through every structure .
Elisabeth Grosz, Chaos, Territory, Art. 2008.
11. The perception of our senses is simply a set of Fourier
processes. In the hearing process, organic mechanisms tune
the pressure frequencies from the air, followed by Fourier
analysis and reverse Fourier calculations to create an image.
The Conscious is a series of moments where the brain's
mental stage reaches criticality and sets off to a next now point
of choice.
Our life functions and the awareness and knowledge of
it are the Inverse Fourier of the whole past.
A key notion is the concept of “time –
frequency”.
TheTime-Space based Reality is replaced by
12. All cognition ultimately refers back to our senses
that process data from electro-magnetic waves.
All knowledge and models from the Universe to
DNA molecules and atoms is interpretations of
phenomenon related to waves.
13. The ultra dense data processing of the brain is a
holographic process of coupled vibrators.
14. CONSCIOUSNESS is the awareness the processing of
Relational data sets.
The awareness of differences in brain maps triggers an iterative
brain routine to come up with a stable pattern.That process
generates awareness and has a duration. Consciousness is a
continuum of successive durations.We call this also a NOW point
or a moment.There is no longer a flowing time.The content of the
brain maps is the cumulative experience and cognition available at
15. Reality is no longer a sensation of Time and Space but
a DURATION and FREQUENCY SPECTRUM of events.
Example: the Big Bang as a Time duration presents a reality of all possible
repetitive events.
17. Read/download
the whole story.
The Mirror Brain-Mind.
Neuroscience and Philosophy.
By Ronny Verlet
https://www.scribd.com/document/457130751/The-Mirror-
Brain-Mind-2020
https://archive.org/details/the-mirror-brain-mind.-
2020./mode/2up
18. Other talks to the defunct philosophers.
https://www.slideshare.net/Ronny
Verlet/evolution-now
https://www.slideshare.net/Ronny
Verlet/brain-energy-232288799