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JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY
Department-Food Technology And Biochemical
Engineering
PRESENTED BY
SAYAN SHEE
SECTION – A1
ROLL --002010901013
The shaper is reciprocating type of
machine tool primarily to produce flat
surfaces. These surfaces may be
horizontal, vertical or inclined.
It can produce any surface composed of
straight line elements.
The shaper is a machine tool used
primarily for-
1.Producing a flat or plane surface which may
be in a horizontal, vertical or angular plane.
2.The tool reciprocates over the work. During
the forward stock of the tool, it removes
metal from work piece. At the end of return
stroke the feed operators to move the table
and work to the desired amount.
Shapers are classified in number of ways
depending upon the general feature of design
or the purpose of which they are intended.
Shapers are classified under following headings.
1) According to the type of mechanism used –
a)Crank type b)Geared type c)Hydraulic type
2) According to the position and travel of ram-
a)Horizontal type b)Vertical type
3) According to type of design of table-
a)Standard shaper b)Universal shaper
According to
the type of
mechanism
used
RAM- The ram is driven back and forth in its slides by the
slotted link mechanism. The back and forth movement of ram
is called stroke and it can be adjusted according to the
length of the workpiece to be-machined.
TABLE- It is a void container casting by machined T-slots
on the top and sides. Vise is generally fixed on the top of the
table to hold workpiece.
CLAPPER BOX- The shaping machine usually cuts on
the forward stroke and does not on the backward stroke. So
its not required for the tool to be in contact with the work
piece when its on the backward stroke. This is ensured by
the Clapper box, a device which is hinged to the ram. The
lifting of the cutting tool by the clapper box ensures longer
tool life and also accidental scratch or other machining
defects on the work piece/final product.
TOOL HEAD- It has tool post with tool holder that hold
cutting tool. Tool slide is moved up and down by feed screw
to regulate correct depth of cut.
CROSS RAIL- It permits vertical and horizontal movement
of table. Cross feed mechanism is attached to cross rail.
SADDLE- It carries the work table. Crosswise movement of
saddle causes the work table to move sideways.
Machining horizontal surfaces.
Machining vertical surfaces.
Machining angular surfaces.
Cutting Slots, groovesandkeyways.
Machining irregular surfaces.
Machining splines/Cutting gears.
sayan_shee_mechanical_workshop.pptx

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sayan_shee_mechanical_workshop.pptx

  • 1. JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY Department-Food Technology And Biochemical Engineering PRESENTED BY SAYAN SHEE SECTION – A1 ROLL --002010901013
  • 2.
  • 3. The shaper is reciprocating type of machine tool primarily to produce flat surfaces. These surfaces may be horizontal, vertical or inclined. It can produce any surface composed of straight line elements.
  • 4. The shaper is a machine tool used primarily for- 1.Producing a flat or plane surface which may be in a horizontal, vertical or angular plane. 2.The tool reciprocates over the work. During the forward stock of the tool, it removes metal from work piece. At the end of return stroke the feed operators to move the table and work to the desired amount.
  • 5. Shapers are classified in number of ways depending upon the general feature of design or the purpose of which they are intended. Shapers are classified under following headings. 1) According to the type of mechanism used – a)Crank type b)Geared type c)Hydraulic type 2) According to the position and travel of ram- a)Horizontal type b)Vertical type 3) According to type of design of table- a)Standard shaper b)Universal shaper
  • 6. According to the type of mechanism used
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. RAM- The ram is driven back and forth in its slides by the slotted link mechanism. The back and forth movement of ram is called stroke and it can be adjusted according to the length of the workpiece to be-machined. TABLE- It is a void container casting by machined T-slots on the top and sides. Vise is generally fixed on the top of the table to hold workpiece. CLAPPER BOX- The shaping machine usually cuts on the forward stroke and does not on the backward stroke. So its not required for the tool to be in contact with the work piece when its on the backward stroke. This is ensured by the Clapper box, a device which is hinged to the ram. The lifting of the cutting tool by the clapper box ensures longer tool life and also accidental scratch or other machining defects on the work piece/final product.
  • 10. TOOL HEAD- It has tool post with tool holder that hold cutting tool. Tool slide is moved up and down by feed screw to regulate correct depth of cut. CROSS RAIL- It permits vertical and horizontal movement of table. Cross feed mechanism is attached to cross rail. SADDLE- It carries the work table. Crosswise movement of saddle causes the work table to move sideways.
  • 11.
  • 12. Machining horizontal surfaces. Machining vertical surfaces. Machining angular surfaces. Cutting Slots, groovesandkeyways. Machining irregular surfaces. Machining splines/Cutting gears.