EU stands for European Union but for what does the European Union stands for actually?
European Council, European Commission, Council of the European Union, European Parliament are just a few of the 7 institutions of the European Union. Sounds all so confusing!
But now worries, SAY organized a special European Union session. The session provided interesting and clear information about the European Union and creativity with the European countries. Furthermore, participants were able to join the quiz about the European Union and test their knowledge.
For the unfortunate people who could not make it to the meeting or for the ones who want to review the information, the PowerPoint used during the session can be found here. What do you know about the European Union? Take the quiz in this PowerPoint!
Instructions Your initial post should be at least 500 words T.docxmaoanderton
Instructions: Your initial post should be at least 500 words
The readings this week apply different theoretical perspectives to analyze the European Union as a regional IO. For example, in the articles, we read about rationalism, social constructivism, multi-level governance, enforcement and management theory, and more. In addition, the lesson notes discuss intergovernmentalism, supranationalism, and veto player theory. Which theoretical perspective(s) do you find the most persuasive and why when it comes to analyzing EU policymaking? Which is the least persuasive and why? Please incorporate specific examples to support your arguments.
Reading and references:
Lesson 7 | Regional Organizations: The European Union
In this lesson, we will turn our attention to regional organizations, taking the European Union (EU) as our case study. We examine and assess several theories that explain how EU policy-making works. At the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Examine the institutions of the EU
Assess important issues in EU policymaking
Apply concepts and theories about IOs to the operation of the EU
The European Union (EU): An Overview
The purpose of this lesson is not to master the history of European integration; rather, we focus here on setting up the framework for the study of the European Union (EU) as a regional organization. It makes sense to approach the complex processes of economic enlargement and political integration by first providing a brief overview of the different key stages of enlargement.
View the interactive map of the current EU member states. This is worth taking 10 minutes to explore. You can filter by states using the euro currency, by prospective member states, and more.
EU Website
1951
Six states enter into the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC): Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany.
1957
The six states enter into the Treaty of Rome. This treaty extended the European Coal and Steel Community, established a customs union through the creation of the European Economic Community (EEC), and created the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) for cooperation in developing nuclear energy.
1973
The first enlargement occurs with the membership of Denmark, Ireland, and the UK (for a total of 9 total members).
1979
This year marks the first direct, democratic elections to the European Parliament.
1981
Greece enters into full membership, in part to “lock in” democracy after a period of military dictatorship. With Greece’s membership, the total stands at 10 members.
1986
Spain and Portugal become members, bringing the total to 12.
1990
East Germany was folded in by way of its unification with West Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
1993
The Maastricht Treaty formally establishes the European Union (EU).
1995
Austria, Finland, and Sweden join the EU, bringing the total to 15 members.
2002
The Euro is introduced as the.
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2. Europe & European Union
0 European Union = EU
The European Union is a group of countries whose
governments work together.
It's a bit like a club. To join you have to agree to follow
the rules and in return you get certain benefits.
Each country has to pay money to be a member. They
mostly do this through taxes.
The EU uses the money to change the way people live
and do business in Europe.
Countries join because they think that they will benefit
from the changes the EU makes.
3. What does the EU do?
0 A lot of what the EU does is about bringing people in
Europe closer together. It tries to make it easier for
Europeans to buy and sell things to each other. This is
done by changing the rules that control trade.
4. Five big things the EU has set out
to do.
1. Promote economic and social progress.
Help people earn enough money and get treated fairly.
2. Speak for the European Union on the international scene.
By working as a group the EU hopes that Europe will be listened to
more by other countries.
3. Introduce European citizenship.
Anyone from a member state is a citizen of the EU and gets special
rights.
4. Develop Europe as an area of freedom, security and justice.
Help Europeans to live in safety, without the threat of war.
5. Maintain and build on established EU law.
Make laws that protect peoples rights in the member countries.
5. EU Institutions
0 The European Parliament
This makes laws and helps to decide how much money
the EU should spend. It also checks that all the other
parts of the EU are working fairly.
Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are
elected every five years by the citizens of the member
states.
The European Parliament meets each month
People of the EU are represented by this institution.
6.
7. EU Institutions
0 Council of the European Union
This is where the EU's big decisions are normally made.
It's like a school council, but instead of people from
each year there are people from each country.
This institution represents the member states of the EU
Who turns up depends on what the council is talking
about. If they are talking about farms then the 28
ministers for farming would go along, one from the
government of each country.
8.
9. EU Institutions
0 The European Commission
The European Commission does the day-to-day work of
running the EU and represents the common interest of
the EU: ‘Civil service’.
It does things like making sure that that the laws the
European Parliament passes are used properly.
Members are nominated by the government of their
own member state. BUT do not represent their member
state.
10.
11. EU Institutions
0 European Council
Consists of the Heads of Government of each member
state (28) and the president of the European
Commission.
It gives the necessary impulse for the development and
sets out general objectives and priorities for the
European Union.
15. Why are there 12 stars on
the European flag?
A. Ourapanos, the mythical first European, has 12 sons.
B. The union is administered by 12 commissioners
C. To represent 12 member states
D. It is a number that represents perfection and
completeness
16. Which of these is not part of
the European Union?
A. The European Council
B. The European Commission
C. The Council of Europe
D. The Council
17. Which six countries were the
founding members of the
European Union (EU)?
A. Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands &
West-Germany.
B. France, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Belgium, Spain
& Croatia
C. Italy, West- Germany, United Kingdom, France, Austria &
Belarus
D. Sweden, Austria, the Netherlands, Italy, Denmark & Spain
18. Both Finland and Norway are
members of the European Union.
A. True
B. False
19. When did Euro banknotes and
coins first come into circulation?
A. 1 st of January 2000
B. 1st of April 1998
C. 1st of January 2002
D. 31st of December 2010
23. Match the European council
members and their countries.
Francois Hollande
President of France
Heinz Fischer
President of AustriaMark Rutte
Prime minister of
the Netherlands
Angela Dorothea Merkel
Chancellor of Germany
