Primary education in India faces many barriers including infrastructural challenges, lack of awareness, ineffective government schemes, and poor implementation of the Right to Education Act. There are also issues with underqualified teachers, outdated course materials, and child labor pulling children away from school. To address these problems, the document recommends increasing teacher training and salaries, improving school infrastructure through more frequent inspections, utilizing private schools more, reducing students' academic burden, and implementing interesting, practical, and self-directed learning approaches.