This document discusses innovative pedagogical approaches that can transform teaching and learning. It analyzes approaches like blended learning, computational thinking, experimental learning, and multiliteracies. Specific examples are provided, such as a program in Nigeria that engaged students in hands-on environmental projects. The document also discusses challenges some education systems face, such as an over-emphasis on exams in Maldives and increasing student suicide rates in Japan. In conclusion, it states that while innovative pedagogies can develop 21st century skills, their successful implementation requires quality teachers, smaller class sizes, support for teacher well-being, and addressing economic/social differences.