Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the Solar System, after Jupiter. Saturn is named after the Roman god Saturn, equated to the Greek Cronus (the Titan father of Zeus), the Babylonian Ninurta and the Hindu Shani.
Maybe too in-depth for most elementary students, but very good broad coverage for teacher background or more advanced students in elementary or middle school.
Project about Pluto for Planetary Geology 2010
I updated some information and pictures on this powerpoint on 10/16/12
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEheh1BH34Q
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the Solar System, after Jupiter. Saturn is named after the Roman god Saturn, equated to the Greek Cronus (the Titan father of Zeus), the Babylonian Ninurta and the Hindu Shani.
Maybe too in-depth for most elementary students, but very good broad coverage for teacher background or more advanced students in elementary or middle school.
Project about Pluto for Planetary Geology 2010
I updated some information and pictures on this powerpoint on 10/16/12
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEheh1BH34Q
Our solar system consists of our star, the Sun, and everything bound to it by gravity — the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, dwarf planets such as Pluto, dozens of moons and millions of asteroids, comets and meteoroids.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
2. Basic Facts
6th Planet from the Sun
2nd Largest Planet in the
Solar System
7 thin, flat rings
62 Moons
3. Saturn the Name
Roman god of agriculture and wealth
Father of Ceres, Jupiter, Pluto, and
Neptune
Ruled during the Golden Age of Men
Saturn represents limits of control as it
was thought to be the limit of the Solar
System
4. Ancient Observations
Farthest planet prehistoric astronomers knew (Distance from
the sun: 9.5 times as far as Earth)
(1 Solar Revolution: 29.5 earth years)
Used in mythology
It was the planet that can be seen by Earth with the naked eye,
but the rings cannot.
5. Where is Saturn
Located?
It orbits the Sun at a distance of
about 1.4 billion km (870 million
mi). Saturn is about 9.5 times as
far from the Sun as the Earth.
Saturn is almost twice as far
from the Sun as is Jupiter, the
fifth planet in the Solar System.
6. How Big is Saturn?
2nd largest planet in the Solar
System
95 Earth masses
“Gas Giant” along with Jupiter,
Uranus and Neptune
Diameter 120,540km (10x Earth)
7.
8. If Saturn is so much more massive than
Earth, Why is it said that Saturn could
float in water?
Lowest density of all the planets
1/10 the density of Earth
2/3 dense as water
Saturn would float in water!
9. WHAT IS SATURN MADE OF?
Primarily a ball of gas with no solid surface.
94% Hydrogen, 6% Helium, small amounts of methane
(CH4) and ammonia (NH3)
Detailed analysis of Saturn’s gravitational field leads to
astronomers to believe that the deepest interior of Saturn
must consist of a molten rock core. (same size as Earth but
more massive)
13. Saturn’s Surface
Saturn is a giant ball of gas
Believed to have no solid surface
Inner core of iron and rocky material
Outer core of ammonia, methane, and
water
Liquid metallic hydrogen surrounds outer
core
Hydrogen and helium in a viscous form
14. Saturn’s Atmosphere
The surface and
atmosphere merge
(hydrogen and helium)
Dense clouds cover Saturn
Difference in temperature
and altitude cause
patterns and color
differences in cloud tops
Hexagon clouds at North
Pole
15.
16. Saturn’s Orbit
Aphelion ~ 10.1 AU ; Perihelion ~ 9.0 AU
Period of Orbit – 29.46 Earth years
Axis tilt of 27 degrees
Eccentricity of .056
Rotation is 2nd fastest of known planets
Saturn rotates ~ 10 hours 39 minutes
17. How Long is a Year on
Saturn?
It takes 29.5 Earth days to travel once around the sun. So, 1
Saturn year is about 30 Earth Years.
18. Shape of Saturn
Rapid rotation causes the planet to bulge
Oblate spheroid – flattened at poles and bulges at
equator Rings
19. Why isn’t Saturn the same
color as Jupiter?
Saturn: World of white
and pastel yellow cloud
layers
Jupiter: Bright
yellows, oranges, and
reds in exotic swirls
and storms
Near the top of the
atmosphere, ammonia
becomes cold enough
to crystallize into
ice particle cloud.
But Saturn is colder
than Jupiter, so the
colorful ammonia
cloud are deeper in
the atmosphere.
20.
21. Discovery
Galileo discovered rings 1610, though believed
they were moons on either side
Christian Huygens first coined “Rings” 1665
22. Saturn’s Rings
Discovered by Galileo (1600s)
Rings tilt at same angle as
equator
~20m thick
93% water ice composition,
7% amorphous carbon
7 rings made up of thousands
of ringlets, made up of
billions of ice particles
Particles range in size from
dust to a car
23.
24. 2 Main Ring Theories
Theory 1
Remnants of destroyed moon of Saturn
Theory 2
Rings left over from original nebular material that formed Saturn
Some ice comes from the moon Enceladus’ ice volcanoes
25. Temperature
Tilt of axis causes seasons on Saturn
Each season = 7.5 Earth years (Saturn
takes 29x longer than Earth to revolve)
Top of clouds is -175 degrees C (-285 F)
Below clouds is hot – planet gives off 2.5x
the heat it receives from the Sun
26. Moons
62 Moons
Largest, Titan (diameter 5,150km) is larger than
Mercury and Pluto and contains an atmosphere
27. Unlucky Saturn
In Astrology, Saturn is blamed for all
things sad, unfortunate, and terrible
28. SPACE EXPLORATIONS
1.Pioneer 1 in 1979
2.Voyagers 1
3.Voyagers 2 (1981-1982)
4.Cassini-Huygens in 2004-“1st
Spacecraft to land on a moon
other than Earth’s moon.”
