The document discusses the planet Neptune, including that it was discovered in 1846, has an average temperature of -360 degrees Fahrenheit, and is composed primarily of hydrogen, helium, and methane. It notes facts like Neptune's winds reaching speeds of 1,490 miles per hour and its orbital period being equivalent to 165 Earth years. The document also explains that while Neptune contains water, its atmosphere is not suitable for human life due to the lack of oxygen.