Here are the key differences between asteroids, comets, and meteoroids:
- Asteroids: Asteroids orbit the Sun and are made of rock and metals. They are usually found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
- Comets: Comets are small icy bodies that orbit the Sun and have long tails made of dust and gas that form when they are heated by the Sun as they orbit. They come from farther out in the Solar System.
- Meteoroids: Meteoroids are much smaller than asteroids and comets, ranging from small grains to large boulders. They orbit the Sun like asteroids. When meteoroids enter Earth's atmosphere, they glow from friction and are called
Compare and Contrast Earth and Mars- 1st Formative TaskTatik R Sumarahati
Our Solar System contains the Sun and objects that orbit it, including 8 planets. The inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Many planets have natural satellites (moons). The Sun is at the center and is made mostly of hydrogen and helium. The planets range greatly in size and composition. Smaller objects like asteroids, meteoroids, and comets also orbit the Sun.
Powerpoint presentation discussing six of the planets in our solar system: Earth, Saturn, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Pluto.
The presentation includes credible information on the above planets which include - descriptions, moons, rings, sizes and interesting facts.
Images and references are provided.
Collaborated by Ash Bell, Catherine Bond, Charlie Miles, Olivia McMillan, Paige Harrington and Phil Rodis of Swinburne University of Technology, 2014.
The document provides information about celestial objects in our solar system, including:
- The moon's phases are caused by its position relative to the Earth and Sun, not by changes in its shape.
- Stars are massive burning balls of gas that appear small due to their immense distance from Earth.
- Constellations are patterns of stars in the night sky, named after figures they resemble. Examples include Ursa Major, Orion, and Cassiopeia.
- The solar system contains 8 planets that orbit the Sun, as well as dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and meteors.
The document defines key terms in our solar system such as planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and stars. It provides details about the 8 planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune - including their distances from the sun, characteristics, and number of moons. It notes that the sun is at the center of our solar system and is made up mostly of hydrogen. It concludes with assessment questions to test the reader's understanding.
The solar system consists of the Sun and objects that orbit around it, including 8 planets. The Sun is at the center and provides heat and light to the system through nuclear fusion. The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Smaller objects like asteroids, comets, and meteors also orbit the Sun. Earth has one natural satellite, the Moon, which orbits our planet and causes the lunar phases as it is illuminated by the Sun.
The document discusses the components of our solar system, including the sun, nine planets, their moons, asteroids, and comets. It provides details about the inner planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. It also describes the outer planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. The document explains that asteroids are small leftover bodies from the early solar system, while comets are small icy bodies that emit gas and dust when passing by the sun. It concludes with suggesting writing a paragraph summarizing five facts about the solar system.
This document provides information about the "Stars and Solar System" group project. It includes the group name "Galaxy Pointers" and lists the 5 members. The main body discusses various celestial objects visible in the night sky like stars, planets, the Milky Way galaxy, and constellations. It also describes the moon, sun, and planets in our solar system, including their characteristics and relative positions. Minor bodies like asteroids, comets, and meteors are also briefly discussed.
Compare and Contrast Earth and Mars- 1st Formative TaskTatik R Sumarahati
Our Solar System contains the Sun and objects that orbit it, including 8 planets. The inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Many planets have natural satellites (moons). The Sun is at the center and is made mostly of hydrogen and helium. The planets range greatly in size and composition. Smaller objects like asteroids, meteoroids, and comets also orbit the Sun.
Powerpoint presentation discussing six of the planets in our solar system: Earth, Saturn, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Pluto.
The presentation includes credible information on the above planets which include - descriptions, moons, rings, sizes and interesting facts.
Images and references are provided.
Collaborated by Ash Bell, Catherine Bond, Charlie Miles, Olivia McMillan, Paige Harrington and Phil Rodis of Swinburne University of Technology, 2014.
The document provides information about celestial objects in our solar system, including:
- The moon's phases are caused by its position relative to the Earth and Sun, not by changes in its shape.
- Stars are massive burning balls of gas that appear small due to their immense distance from Earth.
- Constellations are patterns of stars in the night sky, named after figures they resemble. Examples include Ursa Major, Orion, and Cassiopeia.
- The solar system contains 8 planets that orbit the Sun, as well as dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and meteors.
The document defines key terms in our solar system such as planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and stars. It provides details about the 8 planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune - including their distances from the sun, characteristics, and number of moons. It notes that the sun is at the center of our solar system and is made up mostly of hydrogen. It concludes with assessment questions to test the reader's understanding.
The solar system consists of the Sun and objects that orbit around it, including 8 planets. The Sun is at the center and provides heat and light to the system through nuclear fusion. The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Smaller objects like asteroids, comets, and meteors also orbit the Sun. Earth has one natural satellite, the Moon, which orbits our planet and causes the lunar phases as it is illuminated by the Sun.
The document discusses the components of our solar system, including the sun, nine planets, their moons, asteroids, and comets. It provides details about the inner planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. It also describes the outer planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. The document explains that asteroids are small leftover bodies from the early solar system, while comets are small icy bodies that emit gas and dust when passing by the sun. It concludes with suggesting writing a paragraph summarizing five facts about the solar system.
This document provides information about the "Stars and Solar System" group project. It includes the group name "Galaxy Pointers" and lists the 5 members. The main body discusses various celestial objects visible in the night sky like stars, planets, the Milky Way galaxy, and constellations. It also describes the moon, sun, and planets in our solar system, including their characteristics and relative positions. Minor bodies like asteroids, comets, and meteors are also briefly discussed.
Mercury is the planet closest to the sun. It has no natural satellites and its surface is solid. Mercury's atmosphere consists mainly of hydrogen and helium. Temperatures on Mercury range from 427°C during the day to 183°C at night. Mercury orbits the sun every 87.97 days.
this power point presentation contain all the description about milky way galaxy & solar system with picture & sound...
by just clicking F11 this PPT will start...
The document provides information about stars, constellations, and other objects in the solar system. It explains that stars appear to move across the sky from east to west due to the Earth's rotation. It then discusses the units used to measure large distances in space, including light years. Finally, it describes several constellations visible in the night sky like Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, Orion, and others, and the patterns of stars that comprise each one.
Our solar system formed from a mass of stellar dust that concentrated into a hot ball (the Sun) and smaller balls that became the planets. There are nine planets that orbit the Sun - four inner planets made of rock (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) and five outer planets made of gases (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune). The Earth is unique in supporting life and is mostly covered in water. It rotates, causing day and night, and revolves around the Sun, causing the seasons. The Moon orbits the Earth and reflects sunlight, appearing bright at night. Landscapes on Earth include mountains, valleys, islands, deserts and more.
This document provides an overview of topics related to the solar system including celestial objects, astronomy, the moon, stars, constellations, planets, satellites, and other bodies like asteroids, comets, and meteors. It discusses key facts about each topic like the phases of the moon, distances between celestial bodies, features of planets, and historic missions like Mangalyaan. Astronomy in ancient India is also summarized, highlighting contributions from Aryabhata.
The Solar System consists of the Sun and everything that orbits it, including 8 planets, 166 known moons, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets and other small celestial objects. Broadly, the regions include the inner terrestrial planets, asteroid belt, gas giants, Kuiper belt and the hypothetical Oort cloud. A flow of charged particles from the Sun permeates the system. The eight planets in order of distance from the Sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
This document contains information about the solar system including the sun, planets, moons, and satellites. It provides details about the characteristics of each planet such as their composition, temperatures, and number of moons. Additionally, it discusses milestones in space exploration including early Russian missions, the first American to orbit Earth, the moon landing, and South Africa's first astronaut.
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. It has 67 moons including the four largest moons - Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Io is the innermost moon and has active volcanoes. Europa has a liquid ocean under its icy surface. Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system. Callisto was one of the first moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Saturn is the second largest planet and has over 60 moons including Titan and Enceladus. Titan has a dense atmosphere and is the only moon known to have stable bodies of liquid on its surface. Enceladus has jets of water vapor and organic molecules erupting from its
The document provides an outline of topics related to the solar system, including the birth of the solar system, geocentric and heliocentric theories, an overview of the solar system components, and more detailed information about planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and other celestial bodies. It describes the terrestrial and Jovian planets, important moons like Jupiter's Galilean moons and Saturn's rings, the asteroid belt, Kuiper belt, dwarf planets like Pluto and Eris, and defines asteroids, meteoroids, meteors, meteorites, and comets. The document aims to inform about the key components, structures, and theories regarding our solar system.
The Solar System: An Introduction to Comparative PlanetologyBren Dale
This document provides an introduction to the Solar System, including summaries of each planet and some key facts. It discusses the Sun, the eight major planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), Pluto, and compares their properties. It also includes diagrams showing the relative sizes of planets and layout of the Solar System, as well as descriptions of different types of space missions like flybys, orbiters, landers, rovers, aeroplanes, balloons, and subsurface explorers.
1. The document discusses several celestial bodies in our solar system including galaxies, comets, black holes, planets, and their characteristics.
2. It explains that galaxies are large systems containing billions of stars and other matter bound together by gravity, and that Edwin Hubble discovered other galaxies beyond the Milky Way.
3. Key facts are provided about planets like Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune as well as other objects like comets and black holes. Their compositions, orbits, rotations, and other physical traits are summarized.
The document provides information about Pluto and other minor bodies in our solar system. It discusses Pluto's demotion to dwarf planet status in 2006, its physical characteristics such as size and orbit, and NASA's New Horizons mission to study Pluto up close. It also summarizes the discovery of asteroids in the region between Mars and Jupiter, including Ceres, and the Kuiper Belt of icy objects beyond Neptune's orbit that includes dwarf planets like Pluto.
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Astronomy Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 3000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 12 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 8 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow and meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and follow up questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation. Teaching Duration = 5+ weeks. Areas of Focus in the Astronomy Topics Unit: The Solar System and the Sun, Order of the Planets, Our Sun, Life Cycle of a Star, Size of Stars, Solar Eclipse, Lunar Eclipse, The Inner Planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Craters, Tides, Phases of the Moon, Mars and Moons, Rocketry, Asteroid Belt, NEOs, The Torino Scale, The Outer Planets and Gas Giants, Jupiter / Moons, Saturn / Moons, Uranus / Moons, Neptune / Moons, Pluto's Demotion, The Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud, Comets / Other, Beyond the Solar System, Types of Galaxies, Blackholes, Extrasolar Planets, The Big Bang, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, The Special Theory of Relativity, Hubble Space Telescope, Constellations, Spacetime and much more. If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
The Solar System: An Introduction to Comparative PlanetologyBren Dale
This document provides an introduction to the study of comparative planetology and summarizes key facts about the planets in our solar system. It begins by defining the solar system and planetology. It then details important characteristics about each planet from Mercury to Pluto, such as Mercury being the hottest planet and Venus having dense sulfuric acid clouds. It also discusses smaller objects like dwarf planets and the Kuiper Belt. Finally, it outlines different types of space missions like flybys, orbiters, landers and rovers that are used to explore bodies in our solar system.
The document provides an overview of the solar system and constellations. It describes the nine planets in our solar system, including their sizes, compositions, orbits, and other details. It also explains some of the major constellations that can be seen in the night skies during different seasons, including their shapes and prominent stars.
The document provides an overview of the solar system, including definitions and basic information about the sun and eight major planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. It discusses the inner and outer planets, types of planets, and includes 1-2 paragraph descriptions of each planet covering attributes like composition, rotation, moons, and exploration history.
1. This document provides information about celestial objects in the solar system, including details about the sun, inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars), outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), and their characteristics.
2. It compares Earth to other planets, noting Earth has more water, living things, and seasons. Other planets have less water and no life.
3. The similarities between Earth and other planets are that they are located in the solar system and are classified as planets. The document concludes Earth is the best planet for human life due to its abundant water and oxygen.
This power point is about space and solar system. In this slide you will know about stars and planets and many more things in space. like famous asteroids ,meteors and blackholes.
The document provides an overview of the solar system, including its components and interesting facts. It discusses the sun, the nine planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto), asteroids, meteors, comets, satellites, and the internal structure of Earth. Key details are provided about each planet and other celestial objects. The document aims to educate about the makeup and features of our solar system.
A solar system contains a central star and all orbiting celestial objects, including planets, moons, asteroids, meteors and comets that are gravitationally bound to the star. The solar system is composed of the Sun, eight planets orbiting it, moons orbiting the planets, and smaller objects like asteroids and comets. The Sun provides heat and light to allow life on planets like Earth, while the planets, moons, asteroids and comets orbit the Sun due to its strong gravitational pull.
The document summarizes key aspects of how scientists believe the universe began and evolved based on two major theories - the Big Bang theory and the Solar Nebula theory. It provides details on each theory, including that the Big Bang occurred approximately 13.75 billion years ago and resulted in the rapid expansion and cooling of an extremely hot and dense early universe. The Solar Nebula theory proposes that our solar system formed from a collapsing cloud of gas and dust that gave rise to the sun and orbiting bodies.
Mercury is the planet closest to the sun. It has no natural satellites and its surface is solid. Mercury's atmosphere consists mainly of hydrogen and helium. Temperatures on Mercury range from 427°C during the day to 183°C at night. Mercury orbits the sun every 87.97 days.
this power point presentation contain all the description about milky way galaxy & solar system with picture & sound...
by just clicking F11 this PPT will start...
The document provides information about stars, constellations, and other objects in the solar system. It explains that stars appear to move across the sky from east to west due to the Earth's rotation. It then discusses the units used to measure large distances in space, including light years. Finally, it describes several constellations visible in the night sky like Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, Orion, and others, and the patterns of stars that comprise each one.
Our solar system formed from a mass of stellar dust that concentrated into a hot ball (the Sun) and smaller balls that became the planets. There are nine planets that orbit the Sun - four inner planets made of rock (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) and five outer planets made of gases (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune). The Earth is unique in supporting life and is mostly covered in water. It rotates, causing day and night, and revolves around the Sun, causing the seasons. The Moon orbits the Earth and reflects sunlight, appearing bright at night. Landscapes on Earth include mountains, valleys, islands, deserts and more.
This document provides an overview of topics related to the solar system including celestial objects, astronomy, the moon, stars, constellations, planets, satellites, and other bodies like asteroids, comets, and meteors. It discusses key facts about each topic like the phases of the moon, distances between celestial bodies, features of planets, and historic missions like Mangalyaan. Astronomy in ancient India is also summarized, highlighting contributions from Aryabhata.
The Solar System consists of the Sun and everything that orbits it, including 8 planets, 166 known moons, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets and other small celestial objects. Broadly, the regions include the inner terrestrial planets, asteroid belt, gas giants, Kuiper belt and the hypothetical Oort cloud. A flow of charged particles from the Sun permeates the system. The eight planets in order of distance from the Sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
This document contains information about the solar system including the sun, planets, moons, and satellites. It provides details about the characteristics of each planet such as their composition, temperatures, and number of moons. Additionally, it discusses milestones in space exploration including early Russian missions, the first American to orbit Earth, the moon landing, and South Africa's first astronaut.
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. It has 67 moons including the four largest moons - Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Io is the innermost moon and has active volcanoes. Europa has a liquid ocean under its icy surface. Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system. Callisto was one of the first moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Saturn is the second largest planet and has over 60 moons including Titan and Enceladus. Titan has a dense atmosphere and is the only moon known to have stable bodies of liquid on its surface. Enceladus has jets of water vapor and organic molecules erupting from its
The document provides an outline of topics related to the solar system, including the birth of the solar system, geocentric and heliocentric theories, an overview of the solar system components, and more detailed information about planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and other celestial bodies. It describes the terrestrial and Jovian planets, important moons like Jupiter's Galilean moons and Saturn's rings, the asteroid belt, Kuiper belt, dwarf planets like Pluto and Eris, and defines asteroids, meteoroids, meteors, meteorites, and comets. The document aims to inform about the key components, structures, and theories regarding our solar system.
The Solar System: An Introduction to Comparative PlanetologyBren Dale
This document provides an introduction to the Solar System, including summaries of each planet and some key facts. It discusses the Sun, the eight major planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), Pluto, and compares their properties. It also includes diagrams showing the relative sizes of planets and layout of the Solar System, as well as descriptions of different types of space missions like flybys, orbiters, landers, rovers, aeroplanes, balloons, and subsurface explorers.
1. The document discusses several celestial bodies in our solar system including galaxies, comets, black holes, planets, and their characteristics.
2. It explains that galaxies are large systems containing billions of stars and other matter bound together by gravity, and that Edwin Hubble discovered other galaxies beyond the Milky Way.
3. Key facts are provided about planets like Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune as well as other objects like comets and black holes. Their compositions, orbits, rotations, and other physical traits are summarized.
The document provides information about Pluto and other minor bodies in our solar system. It discusses Pluto's demotion to dwarf planet status in 2006, its physical characteristics such as size and orbit, and NASA's New Horizons mission to study Pluto up close. It also summarizes the discovery of asteroids in the region between Mars and Jupiter, including Ceres, and the Kuiper Belt of icy objects beyond Neptune's orbit that includes dwarf planets like Pluto.
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Astronomy Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 3000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 12 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 8 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow and meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and follow up questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation. Teaching Duration = 5+ weeks. Areas of Focus in the Astronomy Topics Unit: The Solar System and the Sun, Order of the Planets, Our Sun, Life Cycle of a Star, Size of Stars, Solar Eclipse, Lunar Eclipse, The Inner Planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Craters, Tides, Phases of the Moon, Mars and Moons, Rocketry, Asteroid Belt, NEOs, The Torino Scale, The Outer Planets and Gas Giants, Jupiter / Moons, Saturn / Moons, Uranus / Moons, Neptune / Moons, Pluto's Demotion, The Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud, Comets / Other, Beyond the Solar System, Types of Galaxies, Blackholes, Extrasolar Planets, The Big Bang, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, The Special Theory of Relativity, Hubble Space Telescope, Constellations, Spacetime and much more. If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
The Solar System: An Introduction to Comparative PlanetologyBren Dale
This document provides an introduction to the study of comparative planetology and summarizes key facts about the planets in our solar system. It begins by defining the solar system and planetology. It then details important characteristics about each planet from Mercury to Pluto, such as Mercury being the hottest planet and Venus having dense sulfuric acid clouds. It also discusses smaller objects like dwarf planets and the Kuiper Belt. Finally, it outlines different types of space missions like flybys, orbiters, landers and rovers that are used to explore bodies in our solar system.
The document provides an overview of the solar system and constellations. It describes the nine planets in our solar system, including their sizes, compositions, orbits, and other details. It also explains some of the major constellations that can be seen in the night skies during different seasons, including their shapes and prominent stars.
The document provides an overview of the solar system, including definitions and basic information about the sun and eight major planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. It discusses the inner and outer planets, types of planets, and includes 1-2 paragraph descriptions of each planet covering attributes like composition, rotation, moons, and exploration history.
1. This document provides information about celestial objects in the solar system, including details about the sun, inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars), outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), and their characteristics.
2. It compares Earth to other planets, noting Earth has more water, living things, and seasons. Other planets have less water and no life.
3. The similarities between Earth and other planets are that they are located in the solar system and are classified as planets. The document concludes Earth is the best planet for human life due to its abundant water and oxygen.
This power point is about space and solar system. In this slide you will know about stars and planets and many more things in space. like famous asteroids ,meteors and blackholes.
The document provides an overview of the solar system, including its components and interesting facts. It discusses the sun, the nine planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto), asteroids, meteors, comets, satellites, and the internal structure of Earth. Key details are provided about each planet and other celestial objects. The document aims to educate about the makeup and features of our solar system.
A solar system contains a central star and all orbiting celestial objects, including planets, moons, asteroids, meteors and comets that are gravitationally bound to the star. The solar system is composed of the Sun, eight planets orbiting it, moons orbiting the planets, and smaller objects like asteroids and comets. The Sun provides heat and light to allow life on planets like Earth, while the planets, moons, asteroids and comets orbit the Sun due to its strong gravitational pull.
The document summarizes key aspects of how scientists believe the universe began and evolved based on two major theories - the Big Bang theory and the Solar Nebula theory. It provides details on each theory, including that the Big Bang occurred approximately 13.75 billion years ago and resulted in the rapid expansion and cooling of an extremely hot and dense early universe. The Solar Nebula theory proposes that our solar system formed from a collapsing cloud of gas and dust that gave rise to the sun and orbiting bodies.
The document summarizes the key components of the solar system. It begins by defining the solar system and describing its formation. It then discusses each of the major components, including the sun, the eight planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), and provides 1-2 sentences on each planet's characteristics and composition. It also classifies the planets into inner and outer planets and provides brief descriptions of asteroids and comets.
The universe contains everything that exists, including stars, planets, and all life and matter within them. It is impossible to comprehend the universe's immense size. Our solar system contains eight planets that orbit our star, the Sun. The planets differ in their composition, with gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, and terrestrial planets like Earth, Venus, and Mars made up of rock and metals. Beyond our solar system exist phenomena like asteroids, comets, and other celestial objects that have formed over billions of years since the theorized Big Bang event that created the known universe.
A comprehensive study of Geography for PCS examination
This module is very helpful for the Students who are preparing for the Competitive Examination Like UPSC, BPSC & other State Public Service Commission.
The document provides an overview of the nine major planets in our solar system - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. For each planet, key details are given about their position from the Sun, physical characteristics, atmospheric composition, rotation, and other notable features.
The document provides an overview of the nine major planets in our solar system - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. For each planet, key details are given about their position from the Sun, physical characteristics, atmospheric composition, rotation, and other notable features.
The Solar System formed from a large rotating cloud of gas and dust called a solar nebula. As the nebula condensed due to gravity, a central mass became the Sun and the remaining material formed rings that eventually became the planets. The Sun consists of an inner core where nuclear fusion occurs and surrounding layers including the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona. The eight major planets can be divided into terrestrial and Jovian planets. Smaller bodies like asteroids and comets also orbit the Sun.
The document provides information about the planet Earth. It describes Earth as the third planet from the Sun located in the Milky Way galaxy. It then discusses how scientists believe the solar system formed from a large cloud of dust and gas approximately 5 billion years ago. As the cloud collapsed, the hot central region became the Sun and smaller fragments formed the planets through accretion.
The document provides information about the geocentric and heliocentric models of the solar system. It discusses how ancient Greeks originally believed in the geocentric model where Earth is at the center, and how this view persisted for over 1500 years. Copernicus first suggested the heliocentric model where the Sun is at the center in the early 1500s. Galileo later provided evidence in support of Copernicus by observing the phases of Venus and moons orbiting Jupiter. Today the heliocentric model of a Sun-centered solar system is widely accepted.
The Sun dominates the solar system, accounting for 99.86% of its total mass. There are eight planets that orbit the Sun - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The inner planets are rocky, while the outer planets are gaseous. The planets vary in their distances from the Sun, sizes, temperatures, and orbital periods. Earth is the only known planet capable of supporting life.
ICSE Class VIII Physics The Universe - TopperLearningAlok Singh
The universe is defined as the vast surrounding space which includes everything that exists from the earth to the most distant parts of space that one can see.
The Sun dominates the solar system, accounting for 99.86% of its total mass. There are 8 planets that orbit the Sun - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The inner planets are rocky, while the outer planets are gaseous. Planets differ in their distances from the Sun, sizes, temperatures, and orbital periods. Earth is the only known planet capable of supporting life.
The document provides a summary of the solar system, including the eight planets and three dwarf planets. It describes the inner planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars and the outer planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Key details are given for each planet such as their composition, moons, and unique features. The three dwarf planets Pluto, Ceres, and Eris are also summarized with orbital period and moon information.
1. The document discusses the celestial bodies that can be seen in the night sky, including stars, planets, and other astronomical objects that orbit the Sun.
2. It explains that stars produce their own light and heat, while planets like Earth receive light from stars and have no internal light source of their own.
3. The Solar System is made up of the Sun and objects that orbit it, including 8 planets, their natural satellites like Earth's Moon, asteroids, and comets.
The document discusses various topics related to space including the universe, galaxies, the Milky Way galaxy, planets, stars, the solar system, the eight major planets, asteroids, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, the Kuiper Belt, constellations like the Big Dipper, Ursa Major, Pegasus, Orion, and Cygnus, black holes, and comets. It provides descriptions of each topic with some key details like the immense size of the universe, components of galaxies, shapes and components of the Milky Way galaxy, definitions and compositions of planets and stars, an overview of the solar system and its planets, and characteristics of black holes and comets.
The document summarizes key facts about various celestial bodies in our solar system, including the planets, dwarf planets, moons, Milky Way galaxy, comets, and more. It provides details on the size, composition, orbital periods, rotation and other characteristics of objects like Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. It also describes the Moon, Milky Way galaxy, and what comets are made of and how their tails form when close to the Sun.
20 Comprehensive Checklist of Designing and Developing a WebsitePixlogix Infotech
Dive into the world of Website Designing and Developing with Pixlogix! Looking to create a stunning online presence? Look no further! Our comprehensive checklist covers everything you need to know to craft a website that stands out. From user-friendly design to seamless functionality, we've got you covered. Don't miss out on this invaluable resource! Check out our checklist now at Pixlogix and start your journey towards a captivating online presence today.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Building RAG with self-deployed Milvus vector database and Snowpark Container...Zilliz
This talk will give hands-on advice on building RAG applications with an open-source Milvus database deployed as a docker container. We will also introduce the integration of Milvus with Snowpark Container Services.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
9. The Sun
It is the star at the center of the Solar
System.
About three quarters of its mass consists of
hydrogen, while the rest is mostly helium.
The energy of this sunlight supports almost
all life on Earth by photosynthesis, and drives
Earth's climate and weather
10. Parts of the Sun
1. Core – sun’s center
2. Photosphere – the first layer of the sun
3. Chromosphere – innermost layer of the sun’s
atmosphere
4. Corona – extensive outer layer of the sun’s
atmosphere
5. Sunspots – dark areas on the surface of the sun
6. Solar flares – flashes of bright light are visible on
earth
7. Prominence – a giant column of hot gases formed
in the chromosphere that extends to the corona
11.
12.
13. Stars
A star is a massive, luminous ball of
plasma held together by gravity.
14. Constellations
collection of stars linked together to represent a
person, animal or object.
is an internationally defined area of the celestial
sphere.
15. Zodiacal Family
Aquarius, the water
bearer
Aries, the ram
Cancer, the crab
Capricorn, the goat
Gemini, the twins
Leo, the lion
Libra, the scales
Pisces, the fish
Sagittarius, the archer
Scorpius, the scorpion
Taurus, the bull
16. Supergiants
Have diameters up
to 1000 times the
diameter of the sun
Examples:
Rigel, Betelgeuse, a
nd Antares
17. Stars
By using a
spectroscope,
astronomers have
found out that stars
have similar
composition, the
most common is
hydrogen. He, O,
Ne, C are other
elements
18. Stars
Blue stars are the hottest and youngest
stars followed by white, yellow, red-
orange, and red as the oldest stars.
19. Stars
New stars are born from the gases in
the nebulae that clump together
because of gravity
22. NEBULA
a region or cloud of interstellar dust and
gas
23. Stars are born in nebulae. Huge clouds of dust and
gas collapse under gravitational forces, forming
protostars. These young stars undergo further
collapse, forming main sequence stars.
Stars expand as they grow old. As the core runs out
of hydrogen and then helium, the core contracts and
the outer layers expand, cool, and become less
bright. This is a red giant or a red super giant
(depending on the initial mass of the star). It will
eventually collapse and explode. Its fate is
determined by the original mass of the star; it will
become either a black dwarf, neutron star, or black
hole.
24. Our Solar System
Our solar system is made
up of:
Sun
Planets
Their moons
Asteroids
Comets
25. Inner Planets
The inner four rocky
planets at the center
of the solar system
are:
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
26. What is a planet?
The definition of planet set in 2006 by
the International Astronomical Union (IAU)
states that in the Solar System a planet is
a celestial body that:
is in orbit around the Sun,
has sufficient mass to assume hydrostatic
equilibrium (a nearly round shape), and
has "cleared the neighbourhood" around its
orbit.
27. The Planets
Mercury is the planet that is closest to our
Sun. Neptune is the farthest.
Remember the order of the planets like
this:
My Very Educated Mother Just Showed
Us Nothing
which means
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn
Uranus Neptune
28. Mercury
What are Mercury‘s features?
smallest planet
nearest to the sun
one Mercury-year is a quarter Earth-year
Mercury is very difficult to be spotted with the
naked eye
Mercury has no moons
29. Venus
What are Venus‘ features?
it is a medium sized planet, 2.5 times as large as
Mercury
second nearest to the sun
Venus is very well visible to the naked
eye, always close to the sun before sunrise or
after sunset
Venus has no moons
30. Earth
What are Earth‘s features?
it is a medium sized planet, a bit larger than
Venus
(probably) the only planet with liquid water in
our Solar System
the Earth has one moon
(probably) the only planet with intelligent life in
our Solar System
31. Mars
What are Mars‘ features?
it is a small sized planet, half as large as Earth
Mars is well visible to the naked eye
Mars has two moons: Phobos and Deimos
Mars has been visited by robotic vehicles:
Pathfinder, Spirit and Opportunity
the question for (former) life on Mars is still
unsolved
32. Jupiter
What are Jupiter‘s features?
it is the largest planet of the Solar System,
more than 1.300 Earths could fit inside
Jupiter is well visible to the naked eye
The Great Red Spot on its surface is a giant
storm as wide as three Earths
Jupiter has 63 moons! (the largest are
Io, Callisto, Ganymede and Europa)
33. Saturn
What are Saturn‘s features?
it is the second-largest planet of the Solar
System, only a bit smaller than Jupiter
Saturn is well visible to the naked eye
the famous rings can be seen with small
telescopes
Saturn has at least 34 moons! (recently a probe
landed on Jupiter‘s moon Titan)
34. Uranus
What are Uranus‘ features?
it is medium sized planet of the Solar System
it is quite far away but still can be spotted with
small telescopes
like Saturn, Uranus has a system of rings
35. Neptune
What are Neptune‘s features?
it is medium sized planet of the Solar
System, only a little bit smaller than Uranus
it is quite far away but still can be spotted with
small telescopes
Neptune has four rings and at least 13 moons
36. Pluto
What are Pluto‘s features?
it is already a dwarf planet
Since Pluto is far away and so small, you need a
medium-sized professional telescope or a good
amateur telescope to spot it.
No one knows what Pluto looks like – it‘s too far
away and too small. The picture in the
background is an artist‘s rendition.
37. Pluto
Pluto is now classified as a
dwarf planet. It is unusual
because it is not a gas
giant and it does not seem
to be terrestrial.
The motion of Pluto’s orbit
suggests that Pluto may
have been one of
Neptune’s moons at one
time.
Pluto also has a moon called
Charon which is about the
same size as Pluto.
38. Planetary Summary
Closest to Brown crater 59 days
the Sun 0.386 0 Chunks of rock
none
To orbit Sun
2nd from Hot enough to A 1.7 KM high
0.72 0 CO2, N2
the Sun melt lead Volcano
Volcanoes,
3rd from
1 1 Soil and Water N 2, O 2 hurricanes
the Sun
Reddish Volcanoes,
4th from 0.5326 2 CO2, N2
the Sun coloured soil glaciers
5th from Coloured Bands, Winds,
the Sun
11 63 Great Red Spot H2, He, CH4 hurricanes
6th from Surface temp. is H2, He, CH4 Windy, clo
the Sun
10 33 About -180o udy
7th from Polar hood over 500 km/h
the Sun
4 29 South pole H2, He, CH4 winds
8th from 3.8 13 It’s blue. H2, He, CH4 Dark spot
the Sun
9th from 0.186 3 Cold and rocky none Rotates on
the Sun side
39. Earth’s Moon
Dry, airless, and barren world with extreme
temperature
The moon is actually moving away from earth
at a rate of 1.5 inches per year.
The moon is not round, but egg shaped with
the large end pointed towards earth.
The earth rotates about 1000 mph. By
comparison, the moon rotates about 10 mph
40.
41.
42. Asteroids
Small bodies
Believed to be left
over from the
beginning of the solar
system billions of
years ago
100,000 asteroids lie
in belt between Mars
and Jupiter
Largest asteroids
have been given
names
43. Meteoroids
Small pieces of matter (some as grains
of sand) that also orbit the sun
When a meteoroid enters the earth’s
atmosphere, friction causes it to heat
up and glow (meteors)
Some meteors that enter the earth’s
atmosphere do not burn up and they
land on earth (meteorites)
44. Comets
Small icy bodies
Travel past the Sun
Give off gas and dust
as they pass by
45. Halley’s Comet
It passes the Earth
every 76 years. Its
last pass was in
1986
46. What is the difference between an
asteroid, comet, and meteoroid?
Asteroid:A relatively small, inactive
body, composed of rock, carbon or
metal, which is orbiting the Sun.
Comet:A relatively small, sometimes active
object, which is composed of dirt and ices.
Comets are characterised by dust and gas
tails when in proximity to the Sun. Far from
the Sun it is difficult to distinguish an
asteroid from a comet.
Meteoroid:A small particle from an
asteroid or comet orbiting the Sun.
47. Movements of the Earth
Rotation – earth rotates on its axis
which is tilted at an angle of 23.5O
earth rotates towards the East
Revolution – the entire trip around the
sun; 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes,
and 46 seconds
48. Terms to be remembered:
Eclipse - an astronomical event that
occurs when an object is temporarily
obscured, either by passing into the
shadow of another body or by having
another body pass between it and the
viewer.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53. Terms to be remembered:
Perigee – moon’s orbit is closest to
Earth
Apogee – moon’s orbit is farthest to the
Earth
Umbra – small inner shadow
Penumbra – large outer shadow
54. Space News
Space exploration is one of the most
fascinating features of modern times.
Why do you think it is important to
explore the space?