The document discusses the causal organism, Phaeophleospora indica, of sapota leaf spot disease. P. indica is a fungus that causes small pinkish-brown leaf spots on sapota trees, leading to premature leaf fall and yield reduction. It provides details on the distribution, symptoms, pathogen characteristics, disease cycle, favorable conditions, and integrated disease management of sapota leaf spot.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sapota leaf spot
1. SAPOTA LEAF SPOT
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3)
Kullapuram (Po),ViaVaigai Dam, Theni-625 562
STUDENT
Miss. HARISANADEVI.C
ID. No. 2015021044
COURSE TEACHER
Dr. PARTHASARATHY S
Asst. Professor (Plant Pathology)
5. SYMPTOMS
The disease is characterized by numerous, small,
pinkish to reddish brown spots with whitish centres in
the leaf.
Causes premature leaf fall resulting in yield
reduction.
7. PATHOGEN CHARACTERS
Sub epidermal dark walled cup shaped pycnidia
which contains brown, verrucose, cylindrical
conidiophore with cylindrical, brown smooth walled
single to multiple septate conidia.
11. FAVOURABLE CONDITIONS
High humidity
Frequent rains
Moist conditions favours the development of
disease (October to December)
12. INTEGARATED DISEASE MANAGEMENT
Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize
the spread of the disease.
Grow resistant varieties like PKM-3.
Avoid excessive watering and provide proper
drainage in the field.
13. Deep summer ploughing.
Increase air circulation by proper training and
pruning.
Spray Mancozeb @ 0.25% or Copper oxychloride
0.2% to control the disease.
