The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Diseases of salivary glands is a very important topic in the final MBBS/ MS ENT exam.
Dr. Krishna Koirala has described the salivary gland diseases in a lucid way in this presentation.
Salivary gland disorders are very important regarding neet mds and university exam. I cover this topic in the short prepared notes,you can find more stuff and notes regarding dentistry on my profile.
In this slide I mentioned, sjogeren syndrome, sialadenitis, sialolythiasis and many more topics which are important for NEET MDS exam.
Cysts &tumors of salivary glands /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Diseases of salivary glands is a very important topic in the final MBBS/ MS ENT exam.
Dr. Krishna Koirala has described the salivary gland diseases in a lucid way in this presentation.
Salivary gland disorders are very important regarding neet mds and university exam. I cover this topic in the short prepared notes,you can find more stuff and notes regarding dentistry on my profile.
In this slide I mentioned, sjogeren syndrome, sialadenitis, sialolythiasis and many more topics which are important for NEET MDS exam.
Cysts &tumors of salivary glands /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Salivary gland imaging and sialochemistry (radiological and biochemistry)Coco Mathew
A through guide in understanding salivary gland disorders, it radiographic interpretation and components of saliva, its function along with treatment aspects.
Salivary glands /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Salivary glands /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Salivary gland tumors 12 (nx power lite) /certified fixed orthodontic courses...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Allergic and immunologic diseases iii / dental implant courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Benign salivary gland tumor part 1 / dental crown & bridge coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Childhood mumps, certain bacterial infections (for example, of the tonsils or teeth), and other diseases that are typically more common among adults (such as AIDS, Sjögren syndrome, diabetes mellitus, sarcoidosis, and bulimia) often cause swelling of the major salivary glands.
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
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3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
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6. subtitles in your own language
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--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
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Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
8. SIALOLITHIASIS
Calcified organic matter that develop in the parenchyma of
major/ minor salivary gland
Appears laminated with layer of organic material covered with
concentric shells of calcified matter
Contains hdroxyapatitie & octatacalciuam phosphate and
carbon with traces of magnesium
Etiology is debatable
Inflammation / local irritation/drugs causing stasis -leading to
build up of organic nidus that calcifies
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9.
Disorder of Ca PO4 metabolism
80 to 90% occur in – sub mandibular gl. / duct
Warthin’s duct contains sharp curves which trap
mucin plugs / cellular debris
Dependable position of gland – chances of stiais
15% occur in parotid, 2-5 sublingual & minor sgl.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
10. CLINICAL FEATURES
Painful intermittent gl. swelling during eating & later
resolves
Pain originates from backup of saliva distal to stone
Palpable if present in peripheral portion of duct
www.indiandentalacademy.com
14. TREATMENT
Acute infections secondary to stasis are treated with antibiotics
Stones in the duct removed by milking.
Deeper stones require surgery[TRANSORAL
SIALOLITHOTOMY]
Lithotripsy- disintegrates sialoliths. SHOCK WAVE
LITHOTRPSY using a piezoelectic lithotriipter.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Surgical excision of submandibular salivary gland
16. Mumps
Acute, contagious disease.
Parotid gland, less frequently SM gland, SL gland.
Incubation period of 2 to 3 weeks.
Clinical features
Complications
1.
Bacterial sialadenitis of the affected gland.
2.
Inflammation of gonads and central nervous system
resulting in meningitis, encephalitis, orchitis deafness,
myocarditis.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
17. Acute Bacterial
sialadenitis
Caused by staph. Aureus and pyogenus, strep.
Viridians, pneumococci
Retrograde infection usually affecting parotid gland
Etiologic factors: 1) reduced salivary
flow(dehydration)
2) partial obstruction of the duct
Clinical features: pain, brawny oedematous swelling,
cellulitus of overlying skin, pus thro the duct,
fluctuation.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
18.
Treatement : 1) Antibiotics
2) palliative – hydration
- salivary stimulation
3) Needle Aspiration
4) Surgical treatment.
- Incision is given vertically in front of the tragus and
curves under the lobe of the ear to reach the tip of
the mastoid.
- A transeverse incision is placed on the parotid fascia
to protect the facial nerve.
- Abscess is drained by hilton’s method.
- Corrugated rubber drain is placed.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
19. Chronic Bacterial
Sialadenitis
Etiology : 1) Duct obstruction
2) Congenital Stenosis
3) Sjogrens syndrome
4) Viral infection
Microorganism – Strep. Viridans, E. Coli, proteus
Clinical Features – Recurrent attacks of pain and
swelling, pus discharge, reduced salivary flow, gland
atrophy possible.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
21. GENERAL FEATURES
Rare, < 3% of all tumours of head and neck.
General predilection for females.
Affects both major and minor salivary glands; most commonly
parotid.
80% of all salivary gland tumours occur in parotid; 80% of them are
benign; 80% of them is pleomorphic adenoma.
Etiology: viruses- EBV, CMV, HPV
radiation
habits- alcoholism, smoking
hormones- estrogen
www.indiandentalacademy.com
24. PLEOMORPHIC
ADENOMA
Mixed tumor; varied
appearance.
Term coined by Willis in 1948.
Most common in parotid; also
in glands of palate and lip.
Comprise more than 50% of all
tumors and 80% of all benign
tumors of the parotid gland.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
25. Clinical features
4-6th decade of life.
M:F = 1:2.
Usually asymptomatic slow growing painless swelling at the angle of
the mandible or in front of and below the tragus.
Well circumscribed, encapsulated.
Not fixed to overlying or underlying tissues therefore freely mobile.
Becomes indurated and firm with time but does not ulcerate.
In the minor glands, difficulty in speech and mastication.
No pain or facial paralysis
www.indiandentalacademy.com
26. Histopathology
Arise from ductal epithelial and myoepithelial cells
Epithelial cells are arranged in ducts, sheets,
strands or clumps
Varied pattern; may contain chondroid, myxoid,
osteoid, fibrous, lipid or haemorrhagic matter
www.indiandentalacademy.com
28. Treatment
Surgical excision
Parotid – superficial parotidectomy
Submandibular – excision along with gland
Minor – excision along with gland
Irradiation contraindicated.
Complications
Incomplete excision – recurrence
Long standing untreated pleomorphic adenoma may turn
malignant (carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma)
www.indiandentalacademy.com
29. WARTHIN’S TUMOUR
Also called papillary cystadenoma
lymphomatosum.
5 th decade, M>F, Usu parotid gland.
Associated with smoking habit.
Painless firm circumscribed mass below
the lobule of ear.
Cystic spaces lined by double layer of
epithelium in a lymphoid stroma.
Treatment – surgical excision
www.indiandentalacademy.com
30. OXIPHILIC ADENOMA
Also called oncocytoma
<1% of all salivary gland tumours
Soft slowly growing painless tumour diagnosed
histologically
H/P – oncocytes group around duct like lumen with
very little stroma
Treated by excision
www.indiandentalacademy.com
31. MUCOEPIDERMOID CA
Most common malignant tumour.
Affects mostly the minor glands – palate, buccal mucosa and at
times the parotid.
Clinical features depend upon the grade of the tumour
Low grade – behaves like a benign tumour, slow painless mass,
may undergo cystic degeneration
High grade – pain, ulceration, facial paralysis, local destruction,
metastasis to regional lymph nodes or to lungs
Can occur intraosseously, usually within mandible.
Treated by radical excision
www.indiandentalacademy.com
33. ADENOID CYSTIC CA
Also called cylindroma due to its histologic appearance.
Commonly seen in parotid and submandibular glands.
Slow growing swelling, locally destructive.
Invaesiveness along perineural spaces - therefore painful,
may also extend into medullary bone.
H/P- cribriform appearance due to duct like arrangement of
ductal and myoepithelial cells.
Treatment – excision with long follow up / radiotherapy.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
37. SUPERFICIAL
PAROTIDECTOMY
Removal of the gland superfcial to
the facial nerve
Incisions – 1) ‘Y’ shaped
incision
2) Preauricular
3) Retromandibular
Ear lobe is retracted upwards and
skin flap is raised at the plane of
deep fascia
Care should be taken about facial
artery & vein, parotid duct and
posterior auricular artery
www.indiandentalacademy.com
39.
Branches of facial nerve are identified either electrically or by sight.
The nerve trunk can be seen as a white cord 2-3cm thick.
Course of nerve is followed and the superficial lobe is freed from its
attachments by blunt dissection using curved mosquito artery
forceps
External carotid artery, posterior facial vein and retromandibular
vein are ligated
Remove half centimeter of normal tissue around the palpable mass
in case of pleomorphic adenoma (more in case of malignant
tumours)
Flush the wound liberally with saline, repair the nerve branches
where necessary, place a drain and close in 2 layers.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
40. SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND
EXCISION
Submandibular Incision is placed 2cm below the lower border of the
mandible and about 5-6cm in length.
Blunt dissection is carried out at the deep fascial plane. Marginal
mandibular n. is isolated and the fascia is divided at the lower
border of mandible.
The lower pole of the gland is exposed and turned upwards and
forwards, freeing it from ant and post bellies of digastric and the
stylohyoid muscles.
The facial artery and vein are identified and ligated.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
42.
The gland is seperated from the mandible.
The lingual and hypoglossal n are identified and protected.
The mylohyoid muscle is retacted and the deep portion of the gland
is dissected out.
The gland is removed along with its investing fascia (posteriorly the
angular tract of fascia has to be cut with a scissors)
The duct is divided close to the papilla and the wound is closed in
layers with placement of a drain.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
44. Complications of salivary
gland surgery
Frey,s syndrome :
•
Seen in 1 in 10 patients
•
Damage to auriculotemporal nerve severes the secretomotor
parasympathetic nerves from the otic ganglion and also the
sympathetic fibres to the sweat glands.
•
Following regeneration, the sweat glands are supplied by fibres from
the otic ganglion leading to flushing and sweating of the skin of the
upper cheek, temporal region and forehead coincident with eating.
•
Treatment is by dividing the parasympathetic fibres from the
glossopharyngeal n.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
45. Facial paralysis :
•
Damage to the branches of the facial nerve lying within
the substance of the gland may cause facial paralysis.
•
Commonly the marginal mandibular or the zygomatic
branches are affected.
•
Onset of paresis is usually 1-3 hrs post-operatively.
•
Protect the eye from any irritation.
•
Full recovery occurs within days to months.
•
In severe cases symmetry of the face can be restored by
using ribbons of fascia lata from the patient’s thigh.
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46. Thank you
For more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com