1. Health and Safety at Water Treatment Facilities
June 17, 2015
David P. Horowitz, P.E., CSP (@dphorowitz)
2. ■ Health & Safety
– OSHA Top 10
■ Globally Harmonized System
– Changes
– Implementation Dates
■ General Water Treatment Plant Hazards
3. Safety Takeaways
■ Watch for common
issues!
■ Watch your staff &
contractors
■ Management of change
– Safety Data Sheets
4. ■ The most frequent injuries in water treatment
facilities are:
a. Cuts and bruises
b. Explosive and toxic gases
c. Slips and falls
d. Strains and Sprains
e. None of the above
16. #1 Fall Protection - CONSTRUCTION
■ Design considerations
■ Milestone Observation
17.
18. ■ The most frequent safety hazard from the use of
polymers is:
A. Attack on many types of stainless steel
B. Cause of severe burns and blindness
C. Evolution of a toxic gas
D. Extreme slipping hazard when spilled on surfaces
E. The boss scrutinizing chemical costs
19. Global Harmonized System
Major Changes
■ Training and implementation
■ Hazard classification
■ Labels and warnings
■ Standard Safety Data Sheets
21. ■ The goal of GHS
■ Label elements and GHS pictograms
■ Labeling components
■ Possible sources of confusion
22. Major Changes
The Basics
■ Hazard classification
■ Labels and warnings
■ Standard Safety Data Sheets
■ Training and implementation
23. Effective Completion
Date Requirement(s) Who
December 1, 2013 Training
•New Label Elements
•Safety Data Sheets
Employers
June 1, 2015 Manufacturer full compliance
HAZCOM plans updated
Chemical Manufacturers
Employers
December 1, 2015 Distribution Prohibitions for non
GHS labels
Chemical Manufacturers,
Importers and
Distributors
June 1, 2016 Updates to program and training
based on new hazard
classifications
Employers
36. HEALTH HAZARDS
■ Acute
– Immediate Effects
■ Chronic
– Effects May Build Over Time
– May Be Latency Before Recognized Effects
■ Latency Period
– Period Between Exposure and Exposure Effects
39. ACUTE EXPOSURE / EFFECTS
■ Example: Acids
■ Body Recognizes on Immediate Exposure
■ Can Get Prompt Medical Attention
40. CORROSIVE
■ A Hazardous Material That
Causes Visible
Destruction Of, or
Irreversible Alteration in
Living Tissue at the Site
of Contact
Sodium
Hypochlorite
Peracetic Acid
41. Acutely Toxic – Low Hazard
■ Acutely
– Effects are “immediate”
■ Toxic
– Chemical that causes
harmful effects
– To target organ(s)
– Effects are different
depending on target
organ
■ May be Systemic
– Affects almost all target
organs
42. Acutely Toxic - Irritant
■ A Hazardous Material That Causes a Reversible
Inflammatory Effect on Living Tissue by Chemical
Action at the Site of Contact
Isopropyl alcohol
43. Acutely Toxic – Sensitizer
■ A Hazardous Material That Causes a Percentage of
the Exposed Group to Develop an Allergic
Reaction After Repeated Exposure
Methyl methacrylate
44. Acutely Toxic – High Hazard
■ Acutely
– Effects are “immediate”
■ Toxic
– Chemical that causes
harmful effects
– To target organ(s)
– Effects are different
depending on target
organ
■ High Hazards
– Effects are significant
– May be immediately life
threatening
Ammonia
45. Chronic Toxic Effects
■ Examples
– Carcinogens
– Teratogens
– Reproductive toxins
■ Health effects
– Vary with chemical
– Affect target organ
– May not show up for
years after
overexposure
47. Safety Data Sheets
■ Prescriptive requirements
■ Sections must be consistent
■ Information dictated by GHS guidance
48. Conclusion
■ HAZCOM is adopting GHS
■ Broad applicability – everybody is “in”
■ Lots to do
– Training on GHS elements
– Plans and programs need to be revised
– SDS need to be developed
– New labels need to be designed and implemented
49. Safety Issues for Water Operators
■ Confined Space
– Monitoring
– Definition
– PRCS
– Procedures
■ Lockout/Tagout
– Energy Control procedures
– Locks & tags
– Electrical exposure
■ Fire Safety/Extinguishers
– A-comb; B-electrical; C-chemical
– Safe storage of flammables
■ Safe Lifting
– Sizing up the lift
– Back braces
– Two person lifts
– Lifting aids (hoists)
■ Hazard Communication
– Hazard types: physical/health
– Health hazards: acute/chronic
– NFPA 704/HMIS
– MSDS
■ Chemical Safety Information
– Caustics: corrosivity
– Always add acid to water
– Good ventilation
50. Safety Issues for Water Operators
■ Machine Guarding
– Power transmission
– Guards & blocks
■ Walking/Working Surfaces
– Housekeeping
– Oils
– Caustics
– Ice
– Ladders
– Fall safety
■ Chemical Monitoring
– Instruments
– O2 deficiency
– Combustible gas indicator
– H2S
■ PPE
– Safety glasses: a must!
– Gloves: compatible material
– Respirators
– Hearing protection
– Eyewashes/Showers
51. Safety Issues for Water Operators
■ Emergency Preparedness
– Emergency action plan
– Take care of yourself first
– Call postings
– Evacuation procedures
– Buddy system
■ Accident Prevention
– Signs: caution, warning, danger
– Labeling containers & tanks
– Pipe colors
52. Safety Takeaways
■ Watch for common
issues!
■ Watch your staff &
contractors
■ Management of change
– Safety Data Sheets
53. Questions
David P. Horowitz, P.E., CSP
Tighe & Bond
53 Southampton Rd.
Westfield, MA 01085
413.572.3211
dphorowitz@tighebond.com
Tighe & Bond
177 Corporate Drive
Portsmouth, NH 03801
603-433-8818
l
446 Main Street
Worcester, MA 01605
508-754-2201
l
4 Barlows Landing Road, Unit #18
Pocasset, MA 02559
508-564-7285
l
213 Court Street, Suite 900
Middletown, CT 06457
860-704-4760
l
1000 Bridgeport Avenue
Shelton, CT 06484
203-712-1100