Internal migration in india is the major social issue right from independence. India is strong with manpower next to china. But India still backward in providing permanent employment.Government should concentrate rural areas and also agriculture sector

1. PRESENTED BY
SEGU RAGAVA
ARUNKUMAR. R
UKESH MURUGAVEL
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2. What is Social Issue?
• A Social Issue is a problem that influences many
individuals within a society. It's a common
problem we see happening in our society.
• It is often the consequence of factors extending
beyond an individual's control.
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4. INCREASE IN THE SLUM AREA
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5. INCREASE IN THE AREA OF SHANTY TOWNS
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6. RISE OF SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS
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7. INCREASED LEVEL OF AIR POLLUTION
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8. INCREASED LEVEL OF WATER
POLLUTION
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9. INCREASED LEVEL OF URBAN WASTAGE
DUMPING IN THE SOIL & WATER SOURCES
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10. INCREASED LEVEL OF DRAINAGE
PROBLEMS
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11. OVERCROWDING
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12. INCREASED LEVEL OF TRAFFIC
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13. STREET LIVINGS
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14. INCREASED LEVEL OF HUMAN WORKFORCE
WITH LOW WAGES
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15. FINALLY THE BURNING SOCIAL
ISSUE IS!
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17. Causes for Migration
VILLAGE PUSH FACTORS:
VILLAGE
CITY PULL FACTORS:
CITY
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18. PUSH FACTORS
Desertification
Slavery
Poor Health care
Lack of education
Rural Poverty
LandlessnessNatural Disasters
Low living standards
VILLAGE
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19. PULL FACTORS
Job Opportunities
Education Facilities
Medical Facilities
Industrial
Opportunities
Better Livelihood
Better living conditions
CITY
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21. Provision of Social Amenities
Such as Water, Electricity, Cinemas, Roads and
Telephones in rural areas will go a long way in reducing
the rate at which youth move to Urban areas.
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22. Establishment of Industries
The establishment of industries, projects and business
that will absorb the rural working population and
reverse labor movement will go a long way in reducing
rural-urban drift.
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23. Agro-Food Processing Industries
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24. How CORPORATE SECTORS can solve this social
issue?
• Setting up of corporate branches in rural areas and
providing employment opportunities and rural
development programmes under CSR(Corporate Social
Responsibilities).
• Public Private Partnership(PPP)
• Adopting villages
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25. Establishment of Educational
Institutions
The establishment of colleges and other institutions for
higher learning in rural areas will also help to reduce the
movement the to urban areas .
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26. Establishment of Corporate Branches
Government departments, business firms and
financial institutions should be encouraged to
establish their branches in rural areas.
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27. How YOU can solve this social issue?
• Taking care of your native villages by contributing funds on
regular basis which you can offer.
• Taking care of natural resources.
• Adopting villages like Sachin Tendulkar who adopted the village
of Puttamraju Kandrika in Nellore(Dist),Andhra Pradesh.
• Finding out new inventions to solve problem in Tribal Areas like
Gravity Street lights, Air Ambulance
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28. Switching from Traditional Agriculture to
Modern Agriculture
This will enable the youth to engage in agriculture as the
system will make farming interesting.
TRADITIONAL MODERN
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29. Organic Farming In Vegetables And Fruits
Production
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30. Production Of High Value Crops
The demand for high-value commodities such as fruits, vegetables,
milk , meat , poultry and fish is increasing faster than food grains and
their demand is expected to increase by more than 100 percent in
coming 20 years.
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31. GOVERNMENT POLICIES FOR PREVENTING
MIGRATION
• Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(MGNREGA)
• Indira Aawas Yojana (IAY)
• National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
• Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
• National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP)
• Swachha Bharat Mission (SBM)
• National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) 31

32. THE PROVISION OF URBAN AMENITIES IN
RURAL AREAS (PURA)
• Former President APJ ABDUL KALAM who has
proposed the concept of PURA in the VISION 2020
project initiated by him.
• Objective is to make rural areas as attractive as cities
are.
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33. Promoting ECO-TOURISM and Generating
Income
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34. Problem
Solvers
Government
IndividualsCorporates
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35. GLOBAL VILLAGE
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