BARD is an institute which works for rural development in Bangladesh also internationally. They train for rural development. Here their concept of rural development is presented .
Conceptualization of rural development and planning and its reference to Bangladesh
The term rural development is the process of improving quality of life of the people living in rural areas who live often relatively isolated and sparsely populated area.
This document provides an overview of rural marketing in India. It discusses how rural markets have evolved over time from primarily marketing agricultural produce to now including household consumables and durables. Rural markets present both opportunities and challenges for marketers. Some key points made in the document include:
- Rural markets now outpace urban markets in growth and present a significant business potential.
- However, rural markets also have problems like vastness, low incomes, and inadequate infrastructure that make them difficult to operate in.
- Marketers have found innovative solutions like using local sales agents and partnering with retailers to better reach rural customers.
it discusses the nature of rural problems, the rural development programs, the rural areas as the root of poverty in a country and the rural development programs of the philippines
Rural dev't Paradigm Shift in the PhilippinesSherwin Manual
Rural development in the Philippines has undergone paradigm shifts over time. In the 1960s, the paradigm was modernization, focusing on increasing small farm efficiency. In the 1970s it shifted to state intervention. In the 1980s, the paradigm emphasized market liberalization. In the 1990s, it moved to participation and incorporating grassroots, bottom-up approaches. Key shifts included recognizing indigenous knowledge, participatory methods, actor-oriented perspectives, and the rise of NGOs alongside reduced government involvement. The document discusses the evolution of thinking and approaches to rural development in the Philippines from the 1960s to present.
Rural development in India has changed focus over time from agricultural development to a more inclusive approach addressing quality of life factors like health, education, and gender equality. Key challenges include high rural poverty rates, undernutrition, and dependence on small-scale farming. Current programs aim to boost rural employment and infrastructure through initiatives like NREGA, Bharat Nirman, and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, as well as provide social services and assistance through schemes like the National Social Assistance Programme and Indira Awas Yojana. Decentralized planning through strengthened panchayati raj institutions also aims to better address local needs.
These slide share define and exlpain the rural area people and their life style and how rural area can be developed and what will be the output of developing rural area.
A rural area is defined as a geographic area outside of cities and towns that typically has a low population density and small settlements. Rural areas often involve agricultural uses and have ample open space between houses. The main objectives of rural development programs in the Philippines are to build infrastructure, improve health, education, living conditions, and generate employment opportunities through various initiatives like agrarian reform, cooperatives, and labor-intensive industries. Key government agencies overseeing rural development include the Cooperative Development Authority and programs focus on issues like nutrition, family planning, and rural electrification.
Rural development aims to improve living standards and economic opportunities in rural areas through initiatives like improving agriculture, infrastructure, healthcare, and education. It is important for reducing poverty, increasing self-sufficiency, slowing rural to urban migration, and developing an educated workforce. Rural development programs in developing countries like Pakistan focus on integrated, bottom-up approaches and disseminating new technologies and practices to farmers to increase agricultural production and meet growing population needs. The philosophy of rural development recognizes it as a long-term, multi-sector process that requires participation of rural communities and addressing socio-economic and political factors that limit access to resources.
Conceptualization of rural development and planning and its reference to Bangladesh
The term rural development is the process of improving quality of life of the people living in rural areas who live often relatively isolated and sparsely populated area.
This document provides an overview of rural marketing in India. It discusses how rural markets have evolved over time from primarily marketing agricultural produce to now including household consumables and durables. Rural markets present both opportunities and challenges for marketers. Some key points made in the document include:
- Rural markets now outpace urban markets in growth and present a significant business potential.
- However, rural markets also have problems like vastness, low incomes, and inadequate infrastructure that make them difficult to operate in.
- Marketers have found innovative solutions like using local sales agents and partnering with retailers to better reach rural customers.
it discusses the nature of rural problems, the rural development programs, the rural areas as the root of poverty in a country and the rural development programs of the philippines
Rural dev't Paradigm Shift in the PhilippinesSherwin Manual
Rural development in the Philippines has undergone paradigm shifts over time. In the 1960s, the paradigm was modernization, focusing on increasing small farm efficiency. In the 1970s it shifted to state intervention. In the 1980s, the paradigm emphasized market liberalization. In the 1990s, it moved to participation and incorporating grassroots, bottom-up approaches. Key shifts included recognizing indigenous knowledge, participatory methods, actor-oriented perspectives, and the rise of NGOs alongside reduced government involvement. The document discusses the evolution of thinking and approaches to rural development in the Philippines from the 1960s to present.
Rural development in India has changed focus over time from agricultural development to a more inclusive approach addressing quality of life factors like health, education, and gender equality. Key challenges include high rural poverty rates, undernutrition, and dependence on small-scale farming. Current programs aim to boost rural employment and infrastructure through initiatives like NREGA, Bharat Nirman, and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, as well as provide social services and assistance through schemes like the National Social Assistance Programme and Indira Awas Yojana. Decentralized planning through strengthened panchayati raj institutions also aims to better address local needs.
These slide share define and exlpain the rural area people and their life style and how rural area can be developed and what will be the output of developing rural area.
A rural area is defined as a geographic area outside of cities and towns that typically has a low population density and small settlements. Rural areas often involve agricultural uses and have ample open space between houses. The main objectives of rural development programs in the Philippines are to build infrastructure, improve health, education, living conditions, and generate employment opportunities through various initiatives like agrarian reform, cooperatives, and labor-intensive industries. Key government agencies overseeing rural development include the Cooperative Development Authority and programs focus on issues like nutrition, family planning, and rural electrification.
Rural development aims to improve living standards and economic opportunities in rural areas through initiatives like improving agriculture, infrastructure, healthcare, and education. It is important for reducing poverty, increasing self-sufficiency, slowing rural to urban migration, and developing an educated workforce. Rural development programs in developing countries like Pakistan focus on integrated, bottom-up approaches and disseminating new technologies and practices to farmers to increase agricultural production and meet growing population needs. The philosophy of rural development recognizes it as a long-term, multi-sector process that requires participation of rural communities and addressing socio-economic and political factors that limit access to resources.
This Presentation was given by the student of BS Sociology UMT, Lahore to Mr.Wasif Ali Waseer Lecturer Sociology at UMT, Lahore in the class of Rural Sociology
The World Bank has shifted its focus on rural development from mainly lending for agriculture to working in all major development areas and providing financial and technical assistance. It is owned by five institutions working together for sustainable solutions and to reduce poverty and build shared prosperity. In the Philippines, the World Bank has funded 338 rural development projects, with 27 currently active. Community organizations and integrated rural development approaches have been used, with the latter defined as both a strategy and program and taking various forms like being target-oriented or community-centered. Cooperative development has also been a key approach, with the first rural credit cooperative established in 1916 and marketing cooperatives and the Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Financing Administration later playing roles in rural financing and groupings of
The document discusses rural development in India. It outlines how the concept of rural development has changed over time, from a focus on agriculture to a more holistic approach addressing quality of life. Some key challenges include high rural poverty rates, especially among scheduled castes and tribes. The document then discusses various government programs and approaches over the decades to promote rural development, community development, empowering local governments, and more recent programs focusing on employment, infrastructure, housing, and social services.
This document discusses rural and urban development. It notes that rural development aims to improve quality of life in isolated areas, but rural areas often face problems like low incomes, lack of infrastructure, and poverty. It then outlines various rural development programs and lessons from China's collectivization. The document also discusses that urban development guides land use and transportation. It notes Southeast Asian cities were formed by European colonizers and discusses Spanish influences on developing Philippine cities and their economic activities during that time.
theories in rural development and planningGopal Menghwar
The document discusses theories and concepts related to rural planning and development. It defines key terms like development, rural area, and planning. It outlines the concept of development as a multi-dimensional process involving economic growth and social transformation. Rural development is defined as a strategy to improve the lives of rural poor through collective processes and changing traditional ways of living. The objectives and importance of rural development are discussed, including increasing access to basic goods and services, raising income levels, and empowering rural communities. Rural development is presented as a dynamic process involving agricultural growth, infrastructure development, and improving health, education, and living standards in rural areas.
This document discusses rural development in India. It defines rural areas and communities as those engaged primarily in agriculture with lower population densities and less social differentiation compared to urban areas. Rural communities are characterized by a sense of unity, dependence on agriculture and nature, and limited access to services. Rural development aims to improve economic and social conditions through collective efforts such as increasing employment, infrastructure, health, education, and local economies. It discusses objectives of and needs for rural development such as developing human resources, solving rural problems, and empowering rural populations. The importance of rural development for India is that it promotes agricultural growth, infrastructure, housing, public services, and overall development of rural areas.
This document provides an overview of rural development in India. It discusses the evolution of rural development through different phases, from agricultural marketing pre-1960s to a more comprehensive rural development approach today. Key characteristics of rural markets in India are described, such as large population size, agricultural occupations, low literacy and infrastructure. The strategies, programs, and infrastructure used to promote rural development are also summarized, covering areas like agriculture, health, education, banking, and marketing channels. Overall, the document outlines the major concepts, approaches, and current status of rural development initiatives in India.
The document outlines the stages of rural development in China from the 1950s onward, beginning with land reform after 1949 and the establishment of mutual aid teams. This evolved into a system of elementary cooperatives, advanced cooperatives, and ultimately people's communes, which aimed to collectively undertake large-scale agricultural production and infrastructure projects. The people's communes system organized farmers into production teams, brigades, and communes led by elected committees. This reorganization of rural society and agriculture helped increase productivity to feed China's large population.
Rural development aims to improve quality of life and economic well-being in rural areas. Rural development has traditionally focused on exploiting land-based natural resources like agriculture and forestry. However, rural areas lag behind cities in many areas like infrastructure, education, employment opportunities, and access to technology. This is due to unequal distribution of resources between rural and urban areas. Addressing this imbalance through focused rural development programs and policies can help boost rural growth.
Rural development and agricultural extension aims to improve livelihoods in rural areas. Extension provides critical knowledge to increase productivity and sustainability in agriculture. It helps farmers adopt new technologies and practices on a voluntary basis to boost production and incomes. When agriculture is successful, it drives economic growth and creates jobs in rural communities. Extension also develops other sectors like education, infrastructure, nutrition, health, housing and water supply to improve quality of life. The strategies involve technological reforms, organizational development, and transforming social and economic relationships to benefit disadvantaged groups. Overall, a strong extension system supports rural development by empowering communities and applying a bottom-up approach.
This document discusses definitions and objectives of rural development. It defines rural development as a process leading to sustainable improvement in the quality of life of rural people, especially the poor. The main objectives of rural development programs are improving living standards by utilizing natural and human resources, developing agriculture and industries, and building socio-economic infrastructure and community services. Key aspects of rural development include increasing production, providing social and physical infrastructure, and ensuring people's participation.
The document discusses rural development and poverty alleviation in India, outlining key concepts related to rural economy, development indicators, theories of development, and issues related to development and poverty in global and Indian contexts. It also provides details on planning, funding, and implementation of potential poverty alleviation programs and schemes in rural India.
Dr. Katundu is a lecturer at the Moshi Co-operative University (MoCU). He works under the Department of Community and Rural Development specializing in the area of rural development. He holds a PhD and Master of Arts in Rural development from the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Morogoro Tanzania and a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Geography and Environmental Studies from the University of Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. His research interests include: Agriculture and rural development, rural land reform, rural livelihoods and cooperatives, community driven development, environment and natural resource management, entrepreneurship development, impact evaluation. His PhD thesis is titled: Entrepreneurship Education and Business Start Up: Assessing Entrepreneurial Tendencies among University Graduates in Tanzania whereas; Master dissertation is titled: Evaluation of the Association of Tanzania Tobacco Traders’ Reforestation Programme: The Case of Urambo District.
This document discusses integrated rural and urban development in India. It covers the policy background of prioritizing rural development, principal rural-urban interactions like villagers using urban facilities and working in nearby cities/towns. It also discusses factors driving increased interactions like transportation improvements and technology advances. Recommendations include expanding infrastructure, telecommunications, and education/skills programs to better integrate development across rural and urban areas.
The document discusses rural areas, communities, and development. It defines rural areas as places engaged in primary industries and away from large cities. Rural communities have lower population density and agriculture as the main occupation. Features include villages as primary institutions, a sense of community, and religion's importance. Rural development aims to improve economic and social life through collective efforts and bringing progressive change. It discusses objectives, problems, and the importance of rural development in improving living standards, infrastructure, education, and more.
This document discusses the history and definitions of rural development in Bangladesh, with a focus on steps taken to promote rural development for women. It describes how rural development has been approached during different time periods, from the Mughal and British periods through independence. It outlines various government and non-government programs established to boost rural livelihoods, agriculture, education, health and women's empowerment. Major national and international non-government organizations working in rural development are also mentioned.
The document discusses rural development programs in India's 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017). It outlines various central government schemes focused on employment generation, agriculture, housing, social security, rural infrastructure like roads and credit access. Major programs discussed include MGNREGA, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, Indira Awas Yojana, Integrated Watershed Management Program, National Rural Livelihood Mission, Total Sanitation Campaign, and initiatives for rural electrification, drinking water access, and livelihood development. The 12th Five Year Plan allocates significantly higher funds for rural development compared to the 11th Plan, with a focus on creating jobs, boosting agricultural growth, expanding housing and social programs
The document provides an overview of community development concepts and history in India. It defines community as a group of people living in a geographical area with shared interests. Community development is defined as a process where community members collectively work to solve common problems. The history of community development in India is summarized, from early initiatives under British rule to the Community Development Program launched in 1952 to promote rural development and improve livelihoods. Implementation of community development involves different administrative levels from national to district to village level.
Rural development programs in India have historically aimed to improve quality of life and economic well-being in rural areas. Several key programs and organizations have been established over time to administer rural development efforts, address issues, and provide services. These have included community development programs launched in 1952 as well as various ministries and departments of rural development established between 1974-1995. Rural development efforts have focused on sectors like agriculture, education, health, housing, and infrastructure development through various initiatives over the decades since independence.
This document discusses urban bias and its role as a major impediment to rural development in developing nations. Urban bias refers to policies that disproportionately favor urban areas over rural areas, such as investment, tax, and pricing policies influenced by urban elites. This skewed allocation of resources stunts rural development and perpetuates disparities. While other factors like unemployment, low incomes, and sociocultural traditions also impact rural development, the document argues that urban bias is a primary cause of underdevelopment in rural areas due to discriminatory policies that promote urban growth at the expense of rural regions.
This document discusses dimensions of agricultural extension and rural development. It defines rural development as a process aimed at improving the standard of living of rural people, especially the poor. Rural development is seen as multi-disciplinary, involving agriculture, social sciences, management and more. The main objectives of rural development programs are improving living standards through sustainable utilization of natural and human resources, developing agriculture and industries, and building socio-economic infrastructure.
This Presentation was given by the student of BS Sociology UMT, Lahore to Mr.Wasif Ali Waseer Lecturer Sociology at UMT, Lahore in the class of Rural Sociology
The World Bank has shifted its focus on rural development from mainly lending for agriculture to working in all major development areas and providing financial and technical assistance. It is owned by five institutions working together for sustainable solutions and to reduce poverty and build shared prosperity. In the Philippines, the World Bank has funded 338 rural development projects, with 27 currently active. Community organizations and integrated rural development approaches have been used, with the latter defined as both a strategy and program and taking various forms like being target-oriented or community-centered. Cooperative development has also been a key approach, with the first rural credit cooperative established in 1916 and marketing cooperatives and the Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Financing Administration later playing roles in rural financing and groupings of
The document discusses rural development in India. It outlines how the concept of rural development has changed over time, from a focus on agriculture to a more holistic approach addressing quality of life. Some key challenges include high rural poverty rates, especially among scheduled castes and tribes. The document then discusses various government programs and approaches over the decades to promote rural development, community development, empowering local governments, and more recent programs focusing on employment, infrastructure, housing, and social services.
This document discusses rural and urban development. It notes that rural development aims to improve quality of life in isolated areas, but rural areas often face problems like low incomes, lack of infrastructure, and poverty. It then outlines various rural development programs and lessons from China's collectivization. The document also discusses that urban development guides land use and transportation. It notes Southeast Asian cities were formed by European colonizers and discusses Spanish influences on developing Philippine cities and their economic activities during that time.
theories in rural development and planningGopal Menghwar
The document discusses theories and concepts related to rural planning and development. It defines key terms like development, rural area, and planning. It outlines the concept of development as a multi-dimensional process involving economic growth and social transformation. Rural development is defined as a strategy to improve the lives of rural poor through collective processes and changing traditional ways of living. The objectives and importance of rural development are discussed, including increasing access to basic goods and services, raising income levels, and empowering rural communities. Rural development is presented as a dynamic process involving agricultural growth, infrastructure development, and improving health, education, and living standards in rural areas.
This document discusses rural development in India. It defines rural areas and communities as those engaged primarily in agriculture with lower population densities and less social differentiation compared to urban areas. Rural communities are characterized by a sense of unity, dependence on agriculture and nature, and limited access to services. Rural development aims to improve economic and social conditions through collective efforts such as increasing employment, infrastructure, health, education, and local economies. It discusses objectives of and needs for rural development such as developing human resources, solving rural problems, and empowering rural populations. The importance of rural development for India is that it promotes agricultural growth, infrastructure, housing, public services, and overall development of rural areas.
This document provides an overview of rural development in India. It discusses the evolution of rural development through different phases, from agricultural marketing pre-1960s to a more comprehensive rural development approach today. Key characteristics of rural markets in India are described, such as large population size, agricultural occupations, low literacy and infrastructure. The strategies, programs, and infrastructure used to promote rural development are also summarized, covering areas like agriculture, health, education, banking, and marketing channels. Overall, the document outlines the major concepts, approaches, and current status of rural development initiatives in India.
The document outlines the stages of rural development in China from the 1950s onward, beginning with land reform after 1949 and the establishment of mutual aid teams. This evolved into a system of elementary cooperatives, advanced cooperatives, and ultimately people's communes, which aimed to collectively undertake large-scale agricultural production and infrastructure projects. The people's communes system organized farmers into production teams, brigades, and communes led by elected committees. This reorganization of rural society and agriculture helped increase productivity to feed China's large population.
Rural development aims to improve quality of life and economic well-being in rural areas. Rural development has traditionally focused on exploiting land-based natural resources like agriculture and forestry. However, rural areas lag behind cities in many areas like infrastructure, education, employment opportunities, and access to technology. This is due to unequal distribution of resources between rural and urban areas. Addressing this imbalance through focused rural development programs and policies can help boost rural growth.
Rural development and agricultural extension aims to improve livelihoods in rural areas. Extension provides critical knowledge to increase productivity and sustainability in agriculture. It helps farmers adopt new technologies and practices on a voluntary basis to boost production and incomes. When agriculture is successful, it drives economic growth and creates jobs in rural communities. Extension also develops other sectors like education, infrastructure, nutrition, health, housing and water supply to improve quality of life. The strategies involve technological reforms, organizational development, and transforming social and economic relationships to benefit disadvantaged groups. Overall, a strong extension system supports rural development by empowering communities and applying a bottom-up approach.
This document discusses definitions and objectives of rural development. It defines rural development as a process leading to sustainable improvement in the quality of life of rural people, especially the poor. The main objectives of rural development programs are improving living standards by utilizing natural and human resources, developing agriculture and industries, and building socio-economic infrastructure and community services. Key aspects of rural development include increasing production, providing social and physical infrastructure, and ensuring people's participation.
The document discusses rural development and poverty alleviation in India, outlining key concepts related to rural economy, development indicators, theories of development, and issues related to development and poverty in global and Indian contexts. It also provides details on planning, funding, and implementation of potential poverty alleviation programs and schemes in rural India.
Dr. Katundu is a lecturer at the Moshi Co-operative University (MoCU). He works under the Department of Community and Rural Development specializing in the area of rural development. He holds a PhD and Master of Arts in Rural development from the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Morogoro Tanzania and a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Geography and Environmental Studies from the University of Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. His research interests include: Agriculture and rural development, rural land reform, rural livelihoods and cooperatives, community driven development, environment and natural resource management, entrepreneurship development, impact evaluation. His PhD thesis is titled: Entrepreneurship Education and Business Start Up: Assessing Entrepreneurial Tendencies among University Graduates in Tanzania whereas; Master dissertation is titled: Evaluation of the Association of Tanzania Tobacco Traders’ Reforestation Programme: The Case of Urambo District.
This document discusses integrated rural and urban development in India. It covers the policy background of prioritizing rural development, principal rural-urban interactions like villagers using urban facilities and working in nearby cities/towns. It also discusses factors driving increased interactions like transportation improvements and technology advances. Recommendations include expanding infrastructure, telecommunications, and education/skills programs to better integrate development across rural and urban areas.
The document discusses rural areas, communities, and development. It defines rural areas as places engaged in primary industries and away from large cities. Rural communities have lower population density and agriculture as the main occupation. Features include villages as primary institutions, a sense of community, and religion's importance. Rural development aims to improve economic and social life through collective efforts and bringing progressive change. It discusses objectives, problems, and the importance of rural development in improving living standards, infrastructure, education, and more.
This document discusses the history and definitions of rural development in Bangladesh, with a focus on steps taken to promote rural development for women. It describes how rural development has been approached during different time periods, from the Mughal and British periods through independence. It outlines various government and non-government programs established to boost rural livelihoods, agriculture, education, health and women's empowerment. Major national and international non-government organizations working in rural development are also mentioned.
The document discusses rural development programs in India's 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017). It outlines various central government schemes focused on employment generation, agriculture, housing, social security, rural infrastructure like roads and credit access. Major programs discussed include MGNREGA, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, Indira Awas Yojana, Integrated Watershed Management Program, National Rural Livelihood Mission, Total Sanitation Campaign, and initiatives for rural electrification, drinking water access, and livelihood development. The 12th Five Year Plan allocates significantly higher funds for rural development compared to the 11th Plan, with a focus on creating jobs, boosting agricultural growth, expanding housing and social programs
The document provides an overview of community development concepts and history in India. It defines community as a group of people living in a geographical area with shared interests. Community development is defined as a process where community members collectively work to solve common problems. The history of community development in India is summarized, from early initiatives under British rule to the Community Development Program launched in 1952 to promote rural development and improve livelihoods. Implementation of community development involves different administrative levels from national to district to village level.
Rural development programs in India have historically aimed to improve quality of life and economic well-being in rural areas. Several key programs and organizations have been established over time to administer rural development efforts, address issues, and provide services. These have included community development programs launched in 1952 as well as various ministries and departments of rural development established between 1974-1995. Rural development efforts have focused on sectors like agriculture, education, health, housing, and infrastructure development through various initiatives over the decades since independence.
This document discusses urban bias and its role as a major impediment to rural development in developing nations. Urban bias refers to policies that disproportionately favor urban areas over rural areas, such as investment, tax, and pricing policies influenced by urban elites. This skewed allocation of resources stunts rural development and perpetuates disparities. While other factors like unemployment, low incomes, and sociocultural traditions also impact rural development, the document argues that urban bias is a primary cause of underdevelopment in rural areas due to discriminatory policies that promote urban growth at the expense of rural regions.
This document discusses dimensions of agricultural extension and rural development. It defines rural development as a process aimed at improving the standard of living of rural people, especially the poor. Rural development is seen as multi-disciplinary, involving agriculture, social sciences, management and more. The main objectives of rural development programs are improving living standards through sustainable utilization of natural and human resources, developing agriculture and industries, and building socio-economic infrastructure.
Fundamentals of Rural Development_Unit I.pdfMangeshBhople
This document discusses various concepts and approaches related to rural development. It defines rural development as the overall improvement of quality of life for rural people through reducing poverty, increasing productivity, and providing basic services. It discusses several approaches to rural development including the broad front approach, sectoral approach, participatory approach, area development approach, target approach, basic needs approach, and employment-oriented integrated approach. The key objectives of rural development are agricultural growth, economic and social infrastructure development, fair wages, housing, public health, education, communication, water, sanitation, women's empowerment, and infrastructure development.
Rural development aims to improve the livelihoods and economic well-being of rural populations. It traditionally focused on agriculture but now also emphasizes education, entrepreneurship, infrastructure and social development. The objectives of rural development are to increase productivity, employment, incomes, health and create new jobs while improving other services. Rural development is important for countries like Bangladesh where most people live in rural areas and the rural economy contributes significantly to GDP. Key elements of rural development in Bangladesh include poverty alleviation, equitable distribution of income/wealth, employment opportunities and local community participation.
Role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in rural development Devegowda S R
NGOs play an important role in rural development in India. The document discusses several NGOs working in Karnataka like RUDSETI, SKDRDP, MYRADA, AMEF, BAIF, and Karuna Trust. It provides details on the objectives, activities, and impact of these NGOs. For example, a study found that SKDRDP significantly increased land development work, irrigation facilities, employment opportunities, and introduced subsidiary occupations and improved cropping patterns for beneficiaries. Overall, NGOs fill important gaps and help empower communities through activities like training, livelihood generation, watershed development, and advocacy.
Adarsh Shiksha Samiti is a non-profit organization established in 1989 in Rajasthan, India to promote social justice and empower vulnerable communities. It works to raise awareness on social and economic issues and provide various development programs related to health, education, livelihood, and women's empowerment. Over the past two decades, the organization has benefited thousands through its activities and formed over 800 self-help groups. Its goal is to enable communities to gain control over their own resources and development.
Rural Development Concept& DefinitionsLokesh Waran
Rural development aims to improve the standard of living and quality of life for rural populations through sustainable improvements. It is a multidisciplinary process that focuses on development of agriculture, industries, socioeconomic infrastructure like schools and banks, and community services including access to drinking water, electricity, healthcare, and roads. The overall goal is to reduce poverty and empower rural communities by engaging them in productive activities and providing resources and services to enhance their livelihoods. Key challenges to rural development in India include lack of basic infrastructure, limited employment opportunities especially for youth, illiteracy, poor implementation of programs, and lack of attention from policymakers.
Dynamics of Rural Development Programmes in Uttar Pradeshinventionjournals
The Uttar Pradesh is India’s most populous state, majority of population live in rural areas. This situation comprises of widespread unemployment, low standard of living, inadequate productive skill and malnutrition. Rural development always has been an important issue in all discussions pertaining to economic development, especially of developing countries. The rural development programme is a key device for progress of rural area in Uttar Pradesh. This paper makes an attempt to measure actual performance and Government’s initiatives to accelerate the process of rural development through rural development programme in Uttar Pradesh.
Rural development aims to improve livelihoods in rural areas through comprehensive development. It focuses on improving quality of life and economic well-being for rural populations. Key indicators of rural development include social well-being, economic structure and performance, and population trends. Bangladesh has undertaken various rural development initiatives since the 1950s through programs targeting agriculture, education, infrastructure, and more. Current challenges to rural development in Bangladesh include rapid population growth, unemployment, lack of education, underdeveloped infrastructure, and shortage of entrepreneurs.
Centre for Agriculture and Rural Development , a national organisation has been working for agriculture led transformation in India since 2000. The report prepared by Mr.Jitesh Doliya is describes the preferences of people for programming in the region. The study was conducted for assessing the preference of listeners of the community radio station proposed there with the support of Department of Agriculture.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
This document summarizes a study conducted by Bhagavatula Charitable Trust (BCT) on the success of various vocational skill training programs in empowering the rural community in Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. BCT provided trainings in apparel making, backyard poultry, food processing, and gardening. The study found a significant increase in income for trainees, with apparel trainees earning between Rs. 10,001-60,000 annually and poultry trainees seeing an average 127.7% increase in income. Food processing trainees were mostly self or locally employed after training. Gardening trainees saw a 58.55% gain in knowledge and efficiency. Overall, the voc
As IRSP enters 16th year of its establishment as a social development organization and pioneering ground breaking concepts like CLTS and MHM in the region, I am hopeful that our tireless efforts in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene sector has been showing its significant improvement in people’s lives and are adapting better practices for a healthy life.
Development in Bihar- Overview of appraisal and approach AKDNSeyed Faiz
The document provides an overview of the Aga Khan Development Network's plans to expand operations into Bihar and Uttar Pradesh states in India. It discusses the motivation for focusing on these states, which have high levels of poverty and marginalization. It outlines the process undertaken so far, including initial research, meetings with experts, and data analysis to understand the key issues. It then details the appraisal mission conducted in selected districts of Bihar to assess education, health, livelihoods, and civil society. The findings of this mission will inform the development of an integrated multi-sector program model for AKDN to pilot in Bihar.
This document provides an overview of NGO activities in rural development in Bangladesh. It defines NGOs and describes their major types, including donor agencies, international action NGOs, national action NGOs, local action NGOs, and service NGOs. It discusses the overall activities of NGOs in poverty alleviation through microcredit, education, health services, and other programs. It highlights major innovations by NGOs, including group-based mobilization and microcredit targeting women. It provides background on two prominent NGOs, Grameen Bank and BRAC, including their founding dates and activities in economic support, capacity building, and health care.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document discusses rural development programs and projects in Bangladesh. It begins by defining rural development as improving quality of life and economic well-being in isolated, sparsely populated areas. It then outlines the objectives of rural development programs in Bangladesh, which include poverty alleviation, income distribution, employment opportunities, and participation of local people. Several government organizations involved in rural development are described, including their training programs. Major non-governmental organizations (NGOs) active in rural development in Bangladesh are also listed, along with their focus areas like microfinance, education, health, and sanitation. Challenges to rural development efforts and recommendations to address them are provided at the end.
Manusher Jonno Foundation (MJF) is a non-profit organization in Bangladesh that works with local partners to improve the well-being of poor and marginalized communities by providing funding, training, and advocating for policies that promote human rights and dignity. MJF has over 200 local partners and has worked on issues like land rights, child marriage prevention, access to education and healthcare, and more. Some of their key projects focus on empowering ethnic minority women and girls, promoting women's leadership, and addressing human rights issues related to fisheries.
This document discusses community development in rural and urban contexts. It defines community development as an attempt to bring about social and economic transformation through collective citizen efforts. The key aspects covered include:
- The history and definitions of community development from planning commissions in India and other sources.
- The core goals of educating, enabling, and empowering communities to become self-reliant.
- Important community development programs in both rural and urban areas over time, and the roles of organizations like panchayati raj institutions.
- Methods used in rural community development like participatory rural appraisal to help communities plan and take action.
- The objectives and principles of rural and urban community development programs in
V4. issues brief inter-state migrant workers and access to entitlementsdanish anwar
In the last two decades, the Indian economy has been transformed by declining employment in the
agricultural sector and growth strategies that facilitate global labour extraction concentrated in urban
industrial hubs. Internal migration has increased manifold. In 2008, India’s National Sample Survey
Organisation (NSSO) estimated that nearly 30 percent of India’s total population is comprised of internal
migrants. Facing multiple, intersecting forms of violence and discrimination, including on the basis of class,
gender and social identity, migrant workers are remarkable in their ability to adapt, survive and organize.
This document provides definitions and discusses the scope and importance of rural development. It defines rural development as a process aimed at improving the economic and social conditions of rural communities through increased productivity, employment, incomes, and access to basic necessities. The main objectives of rural development programs are outlined as raising living standards and promoting farm/village development, improved production, health/education, self-sufficiency, and infrastructure. The importance of rural development in developing countries is also highlighted due to the large rural populations and their contributions to employment, incomes, and industries.
Similar to Rural development concept according to BARD (20)
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdfshruti1menon2
NIM is calculated as the difference between interest income earned and interest expenses paid, divided by interest-earning assets.
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Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdfNeal Brewster
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcripttscdzuip
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Vicinity Jobs’ data includes more than three million 2023 OJPs and thousands of skills. Most skills appear in less than 0.02% of job postings, so most postings rely on a small subset of commonly used terms, like teamwork.
Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
1. Rural
Development of
Bangladesh
ABSTRUCT OF OUR FIELD WORK
BY SHINJON KUMAR SARKAR (2018134090),
RAKESH CHANDRA DAS (2018134032),
FAHIM FAISAL (2018134100)
A This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
3. History of BARD
Founded: 27 th May 1957
Founder: Dr Akhter Hameed Khan
Objectives: One of the main Functions of BARD
is to provide traning for both officials and non official
members of the public and private institutions
working on rural development.The traning is provided
in the form of courses ,visit programmes , workshops
and seminars.
4. Short Biography of Akhter Hamid Khan
Born: July 15, 1914, Agra, India
Died: October 9, 1999, Indiana, USA
Books: Orngi Pilot Project: Reminiscences
and Reflections, etc.
Education: Meerut College, University
of Cambridge, Michigan State University
5. What is Rural Development?
Rural Development means the development of the
villagers/villages.
The United Nations defines Rural Development as: “ Rural Development is a
process of change, by which the efforts of the people themselves are united , those of
government authorities to improve their economic, social and cultural conditions of
communities in to the life of the nation and to enable them to contribute fully to national
programme.
6. What We Learn from Field Tour of BARD?
Frame work of rural areas development in Bangladesh.
Different society have different mentality’s person.Have variations of rural development of different
areas .How BARD contributes for rural development in Bangladesh?
8. To build
Infrastracture Public Service Communication
To Improve
Health Education Living Condition
To generate
Employment Farm & storage Economical Activities
Main Objectives
9. Policies that makes development in rural
areas
• The key elements of rural development in Bangladesh are :
a) Poverty allevation and raising the living standards of the rural poor .
b)Equitable distribution of income and wealth .
c) Wider employment opportunities.
d)Participation of the local people in planning ,decision making
,implementation process,benefit and decition-making , implementation process
, benefit sharing , evaluation of rural development programmes.
e)Empowerment or more economic and political power to the rural masses to
control the use and distribution of scarce resources.
10. Policy Change
Effects of Policy Change on Rural Development.
When should make traditional Policy change?
Changing Policy always impact rural development , isn’t it?
11. Problems in Rural Development
High population density
Poor infrastructure
High level of illiteracy
Extreme poverty
Rural urban migration
Low social interaction
12. Implications for the Statistics
students
Research and development
Managing big data Professional connect
Data Analyst
Public , Private and other sector
Professional network
13. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
Thank you