This document provides guidance on teaching students to recognize literary elements in stories to improve comprehension. It defines common literary elements like characters, plot, setting, and theme. It explains that identifying these elements allows readers to infer what will happen and helps students remember and understand the story. The secret to success is combining literary elements to fully comprehend the story. Teachers should start with the most common elements and revisit them over multiple years of instruction. Questions should move from basic identification of elements to more sophisticated analysis of how elements enhance comprehension.