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E-Learning
       Rory McGreal
  UNESCO/COL Chair in OER
E-learning Canada
          Overview
•   Everybody is doing it
•   Synchronous or asynchronous
•   Teleconferencing
•   Self-study with email
•   WWW expositions
Where in the World
&
                       tu dy
             t s
           en
          d s
        en re
    ep nt
   d
I n l Ce
    a l
  C
          August 25,
Advantages
• Public university
• Degree-granting

• Open admission
• Distance education delivery
• Hundreds of credit courses
• Year-round enrolment
• Flexible learning methods
     August 25,
Advantages
• Public university
• Degree-granting

• Open admission
• Distance education delivery
• Hundreds of credit courses
• Year-round enrolment
• Flexible learning methods
Athabasca University:

• Independent learning delivery mode
• Industrial model for course development
• Strong instructional design
• Text and workbook based courses
• Moving to online delivery
• Presently email and web communications with
+95% of students
• US accreditation 2005 (Middle States)


                August 25,
Athabasca University
           Innovation in Education
Call Centres                Educational
                            Institution
          Marriage


               August 25,
An early attempt 2000 - 2003
MOOCs
•   Scalable
•   Networked
•   Interactive
•   Automated
•   Open
Canadian Virtual University


•   Consortia of 15 universities
•   Pan-Canadian
•   Credit recognition
•   Sharing
•   Common database
•   Campus Connection
LORI Net to
2010: standards
•   TELUQ
•   Univ. of Saskatchewan
•   Univ. of Waterloo
•   Simon Fraser University
•   Univ. of Ottawa
Newfoundland
Online Learning and Information
 Network OLIN
The Maritimes
•   NRC in NB
•   Universite Ste-Anne
•   Nova Scotia CC
•   Fredericton University
Québec

• Téléuniversité du Québec
• Cognisource
Ontario

•   Contact North
•   Univ. of Waterloo
•   Univ. of Ottawa
•   Ontario Technological Univ.
•   Univ. of Phoenix
•   DeVries Institute
•   UofT Accessibility
Saskatchewan &
   Manitoba
• Interuniversities North
• First Nations University
• Univ. of Saskatchewan
Alberta & BC

•   Athabasca University
•   Netera Alliance
•   K12 Consortia
•   UBC
•   Thompson Rivers University
•   BCcampus
Copyright:
                     The Good Guys
                          ”Research must be given a large and
                          liberal interpretation in order to
                          ensure that users' rights are not
                          unduly constrained”

                        • availability of a licence is not
                        relevant
                        • fair dealing is an integral part of
Chief Justice McLachlin the scheme of copyright law in
                        Canada.
Copyright:
                The Good Guys
"Downloading a song for personal use
does not amount to infringement. I
cannot see a real difference between a
library that places a photocopy machine
in a room full of copyrighted material
and a computer user that places a
personal copy on a shared directory."

                                  Justice Konrad von Finckenstei
Change: Steps
• Identify the innovators

• Find a high level champion

• Start ONE demo project

Project must be Top Quality
Systemic
            Success Factors
• Secure funding
•   Integrate with f2f delivery
•   Build trust - get “buy-in”
•   Collaborate – share costs
•   Ensure relevance of courses
•   Publicize success “no significant difference”
• Link to economic development
Human
          Success Factors
•   Human skills 1st not Technical
•   Keep a human body in the loop
•   Use volunteers – don’t coerce
•   Be open with students – problems
•   Build student – student support
•   Pace students - deadlines
Network
                Success Factors
•   Move quickly in establishing sites
•   Critical mass of sites (large & small)
•   Content, content, content (>33% of $$)
•   Find content – don’t create it
•   Inform & market



                    August 25, 04
Course Development
                Success Factors
• Take risks – expect failures
• Judge overall success not individual
  projects
• Partner
• Find content if possible – don’t create it
• Generic courses (learning objects)
Technical
               Success Factors
• Avoid proprietary solutions
• Build for latest technology (but ensure
 backward compatibility)
• Choose tech. for pedagogical reasons
  (but don’t forget $$)
• Incremental purchasing vs. all at once
from "A Shropshire
             Lad"
             by A.E. Housman

August 25,
THANK YOU

rory@athabascau.ca

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Round Table on Open Education in Canada by Prof. Rory McGreal

  • 1. E-Learning Rory McGreal UNESCO/COL Chair in OER
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. E-learning Canada Overview • Everybody is doing it • Synchronous or asynchronous • Teleconferencing • Self-study with email • WWW expositions
  • 8. Where in the World
  • 9. & tu dy t s en d s en re ep nt d I n l Ce a l C August 25,
  • 10. Advantages • Public university • Degree-granting • Open admission • Distance education delivery • Hundreds of credit courses • Year-round enrolment • Flexible learning methods August 25,
  • 11. Advantages • Public university • Degree-granting • Open admission • Distance education delivery • Hundreds of credit courses • Year-round enrolment • Flexible learning methods
  • 12. Athabasca University: • Independent learning delivery mode • Industrial model for course development • Strong instructional design • Text and workbook based courses • Moving to online delivery • Presently email and web communications with +95% of students • US accreditation 2005 (Middle States) August 25,
  • 13. Athabasca University Innovation in Education Call Centres Educational Institution Marriage August 25,
  • 14. An early attempt 2000 - 2003
  • 15. MOOCs • Scalable • Networked • Interactive • Automated • Open
  • 16.
  • 17. Canadian Virtual University • Consortia of 15 universities • Pan-Canadian • Credit recognition • Sharing • Common database • Campus Connection
  • 18. LORI Net to 2010: standards • TELUQ • Univ. of Saskatchewan • Univ. of Waterloo • Simon Fraser University • Univ. of Ottawa
  • 19. Newfoundland Online Learning and Information Network OLIN
  • 20. The Maritimes • NRC in NB • Universite Ste-Anne • Nova Scotia CC • Fredericton University
  • 21. Québec • Téléuniversité du Québec • Cognisource
  • 22. Ontario • Contact North • Univ. of Waterloo • Univ. of Ottawa • Ontario Technological Univ. • Univ. of Phoenix • DeVries Institute • UofT Accessibility
  • 23. Saskatchewan & Manitoba • Interuniversities North • First Nations University • Univ. of Saskatchewan
  • 24. Alberta & BC • Athabasca University • Netera Alliance • K12 Consortia • UBC • Thompson Rivers University • BCcampus
  • 25. Copyright: The Good Guys ”Research must be given a large and liberal interpretation in order to ensure that users' rights are not unduly constrained” • availability of a licence is not relevant • fair dealing is an integral part of Chief Justice McLachlin the scheme of copyright law in Canada.
  • 26. Copyright: The Good Guys "Downloading a song for personal use does not amount to infringement. I cannot see a real difference between a library that places a photocopy machine in a room full of copyrighted material and a computer user that places a personal copy on a shared directory." Justice Konrad von Finckenstei
  • 27. Change: Steps • Identify the innovators • Find a high level champion • Start ONE demo project Project must be Top Quality
  • 28. Systemic Success Factors • Secure funding • Integrate with f2f delivery • Build trust - get “buy-in” • Collaborate – share costs • Ensure relevance of courses • Publicize success “no significant difference” • Link to economic development
  • 29. Human Success Factors • Human skills 1st not Technical • Keep a human body in the loop • Use volunteers – don’t coerce • Be open with students – problems • Build student – student support • Pace students - deadlines
  • 30. Network Success Factors • Move quickly in establishing sites • Critical mass of sites (large & small) • Content, content, content (>33% of $$) • Find content – don’t create it • Inform & market August 25, 04
  • 31. Course Development Success Factors • Take risks – expect failures • Judge overall success not individual projects • Partner • Find content if possible – don’t create it • Generic courses (learning objects)
  • 32. Technical Success Factors • Avoid proprietary solutions • Build for latest technology (but ensure backward compatibility) • Choose tech. for pedagogical reasons (but don’t forget $$) • Incremental purchasing vs. all at once
  • 33. from "A Shropshire Lad" by A.E. Housman August 25,
  • 34.

Editor's Notes

  1. What is more remarkable is the increase in the actual numbers of individuals who have experienced taking courses through Athabasca University’s open and distance delivery systems.
  2. http://gbl55.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mooc3.png  The MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) phenomenon, first implemented by George Siemens of Athabasca University and Stephen Downes of the National Research Council is a clear demonstration of scalable interactive courses in action. MOOCs take full advantage of the power of networks to provide learning opportunities to distributed learners using open content. MOOCs are highly automated allowing for interactions among and between learners and instructors (Mackness, Fai, Mak & Williams, 2010).
  3. Columba refused him. Finnian appealed to the High King of Ireland who gave the judgement, "To every cow its calf". Columba caused a battle to be fought against the King who was defeated with great slaughter. The saint was full of remorse and as penance went into exile and vowed never to set foot on Irish soil again. At a later date when he had to return to Ireland for a synod, Columba strapped sods of earth from his abbey in Iona to his feet, thus enabling him to keep his word. Diarmait's adverse judgment concerning the copy Columba had secretly made of St. Finnian's psalter. Columba is said to have supported by his prayers the men of the North who were fighting while Finnian did the same for Diarmait's men. The latter were defeated with a loss of three thousand.
  4. Columba refused him. Finnian appealed to the High King of Ireland who gave the judgement, "To every cow its calf". Columba caused a battle to be fought against the King who was defeated with great slaughter. The saint was full of remorse and as penance went into exile and vowed never to set foot on Irish soil again. At a later date when he had to return to Ireland for a synod, Columba strapped sods of earth from his abbey in Iona to his feet, thus enabling him to keep his word. Diarmait's adverse judgment concerning the copy Columba had secretly made of St. Finnian's psalter. Columba is said to have supported by his prayers the men of the North who were fighting while Finnian did the same for Diarmait's men. The latter were defeated with a loss of three thousand.
  5. Just do it!
  6. Support from the top is essential
  7. Support from the top is essential
  8. Support from the top is essential
  9. Support from the top is essential