OUTLINES
ROSE
METHODS OF ROSE PRODUCTION
a cutting or rooting
b bud grafting
c by seed
MARKETING PROBLEMS
a illiteracy rate
b storage problem
c transport problem
other problems also include
WORLD SCENARIO AND TRADE OF ROSE PRODUCTION
PAKISTAN SCENARIO OF ROSE PRODUCTION
IMPORTANCE OF ROSE
Peach is the temperate region fruit crops.The cultivation of peach requires some specific climatic conditions. It requires some chilling hours to break the dormancy and to become fruit ful. In this presentation, you will get the detail information of ideal peach cultivation, high density planting in peach and much more.
Peach is the temperate region fruit crops.The cultivation of peach requires some specific climatic conditions. It requires some chilling hours to break the dormancy and to become fruit ful. In this presentation, you will get the detail information of ideal peach cultivation, high density planting in peach and much more.
Scented rose - introduction and uses – varieties - soil and climate and planting systems - weed, nutrition and irrigation management – training and pruning – special horticultural practices - role of growth regulators- harvest index and yield
Bird of paradise cultivation guide 2018Amar Sawant
Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae Ait.) is an evergreen perennial herbaceous plant and grown in the regions having a moderate subtropical climate. The brilliant colours and unusual appearance of the flowers have made it exceptionally popular as a cut flower.
Therefore, the Bird of paradise cultivated in many parts of the world to produce cut flowers for both domestic and international markets. The major producing countries of a bird of paradise on a commercial scale are America, Israel, and South Africa In temperate areas like Netherlands, Poland, China, Japan etc. this plant is being grown in greenhouses with heating facilities.
In India, Bird of Paradise is grown in sub-temperate and sub-tropical regions like Himachal Pradesh, Kalimpong and Darjeeling in West Bengal, Nilgiri hills and the Western Ghats, Bangalore and adjoining areas in Karnataka etc.
Radish is a popular vegetable in both tropical as well as temperate regions. It is cultivated under glass house conditions for early market, but large scale cultivation in the field is more I common. Being a quick growing crop it can be easily planted as a companion crop or intercrop between the rows of the other vegetables. It can also be planted on ridges, separating one plot from another. It is cultivated all over India, especially near the city markets. Radish originated probably in China. In India, it seems to have been cultivated from ancient times. It was popular among the ancient Egyptians and Greeks. The botanical name of radish is Raphanus sativus. The enlarged edible roots are fusiform and differ in colour from white to red.
Raddish cultivation based on botany, plant characteristic, soil, climate, variety and varietal characteristic, problem in cultivation and their management practices and storage and post harvest handling.
Global and regional food consumption patterns and trendsMuhammad Ashir
Here trends of global and food consumption in details
all details are available here
outline
introduction
development in the availability of dietary energy
availability and changes in consumption of dietary fat
availability and consumption of fish
availability and consumption of fruits and vegetables
future trends in demand ,food availability and consumption
food consumption patterns and implications for poverty reproduction in pakistan
magnitude of nutrition problems
the national nutritional program with respect to food fortification
OUTLINES
HISTORY OF GREEN CHILLI(CAPSICUM ANNUM)
PLANT TYPES
SOIL TOLERANCE OF GREEN CHILLI
HEALTH BENEFITS OF GREEN CHILLI
PRODUCTS MADE FROM GREEN CHILLI
AGRICULTURE SURVEY IN WHICH STATISTISS APPLIEDMuhammad Ashir
OUTLINES
PAKISTAN FRUITS AND VEGETABLE MARKET
a MARKET OVERVIEW
VEGETABLE IMPORT LEADS THE MARKETIN TERMS OF BENEFITS
ROLE OF STATISTICS IN DAIRY PRODUCTS
STATISTICS IN AGRICULTURE
a crops
Refrences
OUTLINES
1.Extension Teaching Method
2. Methods by Nature Of Contact
3. Objectives
4 Farms And Home Visit
5 Official Calls
6 Phone Calls
7 Personal Letters
8 E mail
9 Video Calling
10 Advantages Of Individual Contacts
OUTLINES
1. Concept Of Extension
2.Four Generation Of Extension In Asia
a Colonial Agriculture
b Diverse Top-Down Extension
3. Unified Top-Down Extension
4.Diverse Bottom-Up Extension
5. Scope And Objective Of Agri- Extension
1. communication skill
a oral communication
2. presentations
a preparation step
b research thoroughly
c document your source
d write your speech
e prepare slides
f rehearsal alone
g tweak the presentation
3. delivery of speech
a conducting discussion
b guidelines in effective GD
4 who to conduct a group discussion
a their goals
b your goals
5 type of interviews question
a prepare
b introduction
c probing
6 written communication
a the art of good writing
b outlines
c Cs of writing
7 paragraphing
8 tips for written communication
9 news paper writing
10 written for magazines
11 effective listening
12 effective reading
breeding methods OUTLINES
1. pure line method
2.pedigree method
3.bulk population method
4.single seed descent method
5.double haploid method
a.back cross method
b.multiline cultivar
c variety blend
6.phenotypic recurrent selection
7.half-sib selection based on progeny test performance
8.half sib selection based on test cross progeny performance
full sib selection based on progeny test performance of paired crosses
9 .selection based on S1 progeny performance
10.synthetic cultivar based on poly cross progeny performance
11.hybridizationprocedure for a clonally propagated species
OUTLINES INCLUDE
1 INTRODUCTION OF KAOLINITE
2 OCCURENCE
3 CHEMICAL FORMULA
4 CRYSRALLOGRAPHY STRUCTURE
5 STRUCTURE TRANSFORMATION
6 SYNTHESIS AND GENESIS
7 LOCATION IN PAKISTAN
8 ORIGIN
9 STRENGTH
10 USES
11 AGRICULTURE USE
12 INDUSTRIAL USE
13 PRACTICAL USE
14 CEC VALUE
15 AEC VALUE
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
ROSE PRODUCTION
1. 1 | P a g e
TOPIC:-ROSE PRODUCTION
SUBMITTED BY: -MUHAMMAD ASHIR
SUBMITTED TO: - Prof. ZAHOOR HUSSAIN
BAGF18 M102
AGRICULTURE
SECTION 4TH A
2. 2 | P a g e
OUTLINES
1. ROSE
2. METHOD OF ROSEPRODUCTION
3. CUTTING AND ROOTING
a. BUD GRAFTING
b. BY SEED
4. MARKETING PROBLEMS
a. ILLETRACY RATE
b STORAGEPROBLEM
c TRANSPORT PROBLEM
d POST-HARVEST PROBLEMS
5. INTERNATIONAL SCENARIO AND
TRADE
6. PAKISTAN SCENARIO
7. IMPORTANCE OF ROSE
8. REFERENCES
3. 3 | P a g e
ROSE
A rose is a forested perennial blossoming plant consuming genus Rosa, in the domestic Rosacea,
There are overhead 300 classes and millions of cultivars. They arrangement a group of plants
which erect shrubs, ascending, or sprawling, with stalks which frequently equipped with piercing
prickles. Flowers differ in scope and figure and are typically big and impressive, cutting-edge
colors fluctuating from white over yellows and reds. Utmost types are natural to Asia, with
slighter numbers innate to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa. Classes, cultivars
and crosses are all extensively grownup for their loveliness and frequently are aromatic. Roses
have learnt national implication in many cultures. Rose plants variety in extent from squashed,
small roses, to hikers that can touch seven meters in height. Dissimilar species crossbreed easily,
and this has been used in the growth of the extensive variety of plot roses. The leaves are
produced alternately on the stem. In utmost species they are 2.0 to 5.9 in long, pinnate, with and
basal stipules; the brochures usually have a notched boundary, and frequently a few small tickles
on the bottom of the stem. Maximum roses are deciduous but a few are evergreen .
4. 4 | P a g e
The shrill developments laterally a rose stem, however normally called "spines", are technically
itches, extensions of the epidermis , distinct correct thorns, which are adapted stems. Project
spines are classically sickle-shaped pegs, which assistance the rose in droopy onto other flora
when rising over it. Certain sort such as Rosa rugs and Rosa pimpinellifolia have thickly
crowded traditional spines, perhaps an edition to decrease browsing by animals, but also perhaps
an edition to trick wind-blown sand and so lessen erosion and defend their roots .
Notwithstanding the attendance of spines, roses are often glanced by deer. An insufficient types
of roses have merely vestigial spines that have no facts
METHODS OF ROSE REPRODUCTION
CUTTING & ROOTING
One and only of the greatest communal techniques to replicate roses is to circulate the maternal
plant with a cutting and rooting method. This technique is also mentioned to as asexual replica
and is used to twitch fresh rose scrubs from standing plants. Ancient roses, small and English
roses replicate glowing with the cutting and digging approaches. The finest carvings are taken
from a piece of the maternal plant where the floret has just newly ended flourishing. Flowers that
have four discrete leaf cliques under the blossom and a five-leaf set at the dishonorable of
Figure 1 cutting and retuning of rose
5. 5 | P a g e
The wounding are main applicants for rooting and copying a new rose. The acnes where the leaf
sets happen the stem are called nodes; this is where the fresh roots may form. Fruitful rooting
methods call for elimination of the lowest leaf circles and the rose flower beforehand counting
the stem and insertion it into a rooting compound, which inspires root growth. Introduction the
stem into a baggie with potting soil supports root reproduction. When the roots form, plant the
cutting in a pot with sealing soil for by least a week before touching it into the rose garden
BUD GRAFTING
Other Form Of Asexual Rose Imitation Is Bud Grafting. Cultivators Delay Pending There Is
Strong, Vigorous development on the rose plant earlier endeavoring to implant buds. This is
characteristically through the central of the summer. To graft sprouts, gardeners take them from
the fresher progress from last period besides insert them into a T-shaped piece on a mounting
stem of a routine rose scrubland. Grafting adhesive tape assistances closure the buds into
residence, and they are then left-hand alone to copy
Figure 2 bud of rose
6. 6 | P a g e
SEEDS
Replicating roses from seed is chiefly valuable to generate new diversities of roses. The flowers
community seeds in the rose hips, which can be uninvolved when they are entirely red and ripe,
not desiccated out. You can sprout rose seeds in a baggie occupied with dank vermiculite. Stock
the baggie in the harder section of your fridge for 90 days, then eradicate the seeds and place
them in a pot with sterilized potting soil until they germinate, in about one week. Seedlings with
four to six true leaves are prepared for their individual container where they can cultivate until
they are large sufficient to stand planted in the rose
Figure 3 sprouting of rose from seed
7. 7 | P a g e
Totally the farmers marketed their flowers in Pakistan markets and no one designated that they
dispersed their flowers, Manufacturer elected that they were only selling near, because of disobedience of
government administrations (44.9%), ignorance ofglobal morals (39.9%), besides cheap manufacture
(26.6%). The agriculturalists with unfinished or no tutoring identified that their formation
superiority was too low towards license trading, though more cultured growers felt that the
nonexistence of nourishment from the government forbidden them from transporting Concerning
anywhere the producers market their flowers 21.5% labelled that they wholesaled their flowers in
Lahore, 7.65% in capital Islamabad, 1.95% in Karachis, while 67.75% mounted indorsing their roses in all the
above-mentioned markets
ILLITERACY RATE
8. 8 | P a g e
STORAGE PROBLEM
TRANSPORT PROBLEM
STORAGE ON PROPERTY %
DOES NOT STORE 4.17
REFRIGERATED 85.42
WITHOUT REFRIGERATOR 8.33
MIXED 2.08
Transport condition %
WITHOUT REFERIGERATOR 75
REFRIGERATED 18.75
WITHOUT REFRIGERATED
(WITH STYROFOAM)
6.25
9. 9 | P a g e
Amid the chief malfunctions met in after harvest are the dampness extra in the bud (16.54%),
advertising fights (14.99%) and occurrence of diseases (14%) . Though, 25.59% of defendants
described no glitches through the marketing. The publicizing matters, rendering to Bauhinia and
Batalha , is one of the key fences for the flowers and decorative plants commercial development
in Brazil, since there is a low feasting per capita, due to a very limited flowers depletion by the
mainstream of the population, typically linked to sure actions for instance dedicatory functions,
singular anniversary days, marriages, arrangements, among others, and some uncommon times
for instance Christmas and New Year. Rendering to the same writers, for setting decoration,
flowers and decorative plants acquisition is limited to a helping of the populace with higher
acquiring power, that stresses an violent promotion to modification this custom,
PROBLEMS %
Moisture excess in fluid 17.0
Marketing struggles 15.0
Disease 14.0
Durability 13.0
Time 5.0
Wither 4.0
Bud dehydration 2.0
Heat 2.0
10. 10 | P a g e
Around305,105 hectare zone wasunderneath flowermanufacture indissimilarcountriesof the
biosphere,of whichthe wholeexpanse inEurope was44,444 hectare,America22,388 hectare,Asiaand
Placatory 215,386 hectare, andAfrica2,282 ha and chief SouthAfrica17,605 hectare.Florasgrownup
beneathendangered conservatories indiverse republics aroundthe all God'screatures total 46,008
hectare.Indiahasthe extreme areaunderneath decorative harvests88,545 hectare shadowedbyChina
(59,490 hectare),Indonesia(34,545 hectare),Japan(21,345 hectare),United statesof America(16400
hectare),Brazil (11235 hectare),Taiwan(9,661 hectare),The Netherlands(8,098 ha),Italy(7,554 ha).
Internationallymore than146 republics standcomplicated inthe agriculture of decorative cropsandthe
area below these cropsis cumulative progressively.The manufacture of flowercrops consumes
augmented meaningfully andthere is anenormous requestforfloricultural harvestsinthe ecosphere,
subsequentinrisingInternational FloretSkill.The world ingestingof cutflowersandplantsis growing
and there isa sturdy annual increase of 9.5 to 14.5 % inall introducingcountries.
11. 11 | P a g e
Pakistan share is below 3% in global marketplace; rose yields donate about 49.9% in floriculture
craft in Pakistan. The cultivation of rose on lucrative scale started in late seventies. Mostly it is
cultivated in vicinity of cities in flowers, the rose is measured as a monarch of flowers. Rose
flowers remained developed conventional before the antiquity of human evolution. Roses are
full-grown for useful purposes on huge scale in countless shares of the biosphere. There are more
than 20,000 categories of nurtured roses and 120 rose species, with the widespread and aromatic
Rosa cent folia, Rosa damascene, and Rosa gullied. The two chief classes used in the
commercial production of essential oil are Rosa cent folia and Rosa damascene,
designated by a mainstream of perfumers Repetition of 145 countries on floriculture and
intake design is in billions but Pakistan's portion is fewer than 3% in worldwide
marketplace although India positions 25th in universal line of work through trade consuming
development rate of 12-15% in floriculture, Wherever more than 50% of the floriculture
yields arc contributed by Netherlands. As for as Pakistan is worried, this business is still in an
suckling site, rose crops donate about 50% in floriculture trade in Pakistan, Mounting cut
flowers, particularly roses, is a very lucrative occupational if done correctly on profitable
oasis. Request for cut flowers, particularly roses and tulips, are growing enormously as
more people are flattering conscious of the loveliness of flowers as ornamental items.
12. 12 | P a g e
IMPORTACE
As ages carry marvelous changes and a fresh growing, a new variety of roses are being
introduced international. The new tone and numerous colored roses that springs difference of
colors and fragrance, no material if it’s minute or amalgam on a container or on a pulverized,
everybody takes the arrogance in manufacturing their own plot of roses.
Not surprisingly, the attendance of numerous buyers and sturdy market stimulated the rose
growers and horticulturists to harvest more. Uniform the producers won a flagship in unlike
shows, fair as the best. It grew additional popularity as the construction gradually augmented as
centuries went. Roses, as previously identified for periods, it is continuously the flower of high-
quality for family, flower preparation, surprise gift in any events and proceedings. Folk’s
rummage-sale rose flowers for this purpose. All over the years of by means of roses at home-
based and sporadically, I would like to stake supplementary customs, I’m appraising all the
delightful welfares of it
Rose are benefits include
Good flagship on the bench
Flower planning
Boutonniere
Medication
Fragrance
Formulae
Coronet
Sweet freshener (house, ,cabinet drawers, office)
Manner and inflection fragments for; Hair, fabric, dress, shoes, belongings
For occupational
Window orchard designs
Bridal blanket
bridal blossom
Bookmarks
Buttonhole for dark outfit
13. 13 | P a g e
Preferred classical topic of paparazzi, painter, copiers, and lumber carvers
Partition furnishings
Rose projects for arts, canvases, trinkets, summons, timber and food staffs, embroidery,
schools, announcement, printing, glass wares
Faultless for redesigning in gardens; laughter parks, engineering places, halls, fortresses,
universities, graveyard.
Drift streamers
For contribution; altar, momentous
Aimed at human forenames, tune lines and bodily tags
14. 14 | P a g e
REFERENCES
https://www.google.com.pk
https://www.google.com.pk/urlwww.slideshare.net%2Fanu
https://www.google.com.pk/urlwww.rosemarketinguk.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305409734_Cultivation_of_rose_Rosa_indica_L
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose
https://www.agrifarming.in/rose-farming-information
https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/floriculture-scenario/
http://www.apeda.gov.in/apedawebsite/SubHead_Products/Floriculture.htm
https://www.slideshare.net/anushriagrawal71/rose-production-technology
http://agricare.kisanhelp.in/content/production-technology-rose
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rose
https://www.pexels.com/search/roses/
https://www.britannica.com/plant/rose-plant