Grafting mango on brazilian pepper root stock (2)fathi neana
It is a pioneer and good idea to be tried as in case of success it serves dual benefits
1- Propagate mango without the need of mango root stock which needs a lot of time and effort to overcome the problems of the unfavorable soil such as clay soil.
2- Eradicate the aggressively invasive Brazilian pepper trees from the garden in a very useful way not by just killing it.
Selfing and crossing techniques in crop plants and Breeders KitRajendragouda Patil
Studying about, Selfing and crossing techniques in crop plants and Breeders Kit,helps to students and researchers to select appropriate techniques for selfing and crossing in different crops.
Grafting mango on brazilian pepper root stock (2)fathi neana
It is a pioneer and good idea to be tried as in case of success it serves dual benefits
1- Propagate mango without the need of mango root stock which needs a lot of time and effort to overcome the problems of the unfavorable soil such as clay soil.
2- Eradicate the aggressively invasive Brazilian pepper trees from the garden in a very useful way not by just killing it.
Selfing and crossing techniques in crop plants and Breeders KitRajendragouda Patil
Studying about, Selfing and crossing techniques in crop plants and Breeders Kit,helps to students and researchers to select appropriate techniques for selfing and crossing in different crops.
Basic Seedsaving for Beginners ~ herbskoolmtl
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
Seed Collecting Techiques - United Kingdom
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
Cotton seed production in hybrids & varietiesBaskar Selvam
For production of seeds for cultivation or developing new varieties or hybrids, certain standards should be followed to get good quality and pure seeds.
The plant breeder frequently uses different tools/ instruments and materials to carry out selfing, artificial crossing and for taking field observations.
Home Germination Testing
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
Basic Seedsaving for Beginners ~ herbskoolmtl
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
Seed Collecting Techiques - United Kingdom
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
Cotton seed production in hybrids & varietiesBaskar Selvam
For production of seeds for cultivation or developing new varieties or hybrids, certain standards should be followed to get good quality and pure seeds.
The plant breeder frequently uses different tools/ instruments and materials to carry out selfing, artificial crossing and for taking field observations.
Home Germination Testing
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
Cotton Floral biology and breeding techniques.pdfVikraman A
This presentation gives information about breeding techniques in cotton. Conventional and non-conventional methods to produce hybrids in cotton is given crisp to easy understanding purpose
Collecting and Storing Seeds from Your Garden ~ hatch
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
Creating your own seed bank is a skill all gardeners should know. Saving seed can protect your precious crops from year to year, yield larger produce, and provide greater diversity when seed companies reduce inventories and selection. Saving seed is critical in our world of GMO's and sterile seed, find out how to save seed in the attached presentation.
Genetic variation is crucial for successful barley improvement. Genomic technologies are improving dramatically and are providing access to the genetic diversity within this important crop species. Diverse collections of barley germplasm are being assembled and mined via genome-wide association studies and the identified variation can be linked to the barley sequence assembly. Introgression of favorable alleles via marker-assisted selection is now faster and more efficient due to the availability of single nucleotide polymorphism platforms. High-throughput genotyping is also making genomic selection an essential tool in modern barley breeding.
Global and regional food consumption patterns and trendsMuhammad Ashir
Here trends of global and food consumption in details
all details are available here
outline
introduction
development in the availability of dietary energy
availability and changes in consumption of dietary fat
availability and consumption of fish
availability and consumption of fruits and vegetables
future trends in demand ,food availability and consumption
food consumption patterns and implications for poverty reproduction in pakistan
magnitude of nutrition problems
the national nutritional program with respect to food fortification
OUTLINES
HISTORY OF GREEN CHILLI(CAPSICUM ANNUM)
PLANT TYPES
SOIL TOLERANCE OF GREEN CHILLI
HEALTH BENEFITS OF GREEN CHILLI
PRODUCTS MADE FROM GREEN CHILLI
AGRICULTURE SURVEY IN WHICH STATISTISS APPLIEDMuhammad Ashir
OUTLINES
PAKISTAN FRUITS AND VEGETABLE MARKET
a MARKET OVERVIEW
VEGETABLE IMPORT LEADS THE MARKETIN TERMS OF BENEFITS
ROLE OF STATISTICS IN DAIRY PRODUCTS
STATISTICS IN AGRICULTURE
a crops
Refrences
OUTLINES
ROSE
METHODS OF ROSE PRODUCTION
a cutting or rooting
b bud grafting
c by seed
MARKETING PROBLEMS
a illiteracy rate
b storage problem
c transport problem
other problems also include
WORLD SCENARIO AND TRADE OF ROSE PRODUCTION
PAKISTAN SCENARIO OF ROSE PRODUCTION
IMPORTANCE OF ROSE
OUTLINES
1.Extension Teaching Method
2. Methods by Nature Of Contact
3. Objectives
4 Farms And Home Visit
5 Official Calls
6 Phone Calls
7 Personal Letters
8 E mail
9 Video Calling
10 Advantages Of Individual Contacts
OUTLINES
1. Concept Of Extension
2.Four Generation Of Extension In Asia
a Colonial Agriculture
b Diverse Top-Down Extension
3. Unified Top-Down Extension
4.Diverse Bottom-Up Extension
5. Scope And Objective Of Agri- Extension
1. communication skill
a oral communication
2. presentations
a preparation step
b research thoroughly
c document your source
d write your speech
e prepare slides
f rehearsal alone
g tweak the presentation
3. delivery of speech
a conducting discussion
b guidelines in effective GD
4 who to conduct a group discussion
a their goals
b your goals
5 type of interviews question
a prepare
b introduction
c probing
6 written communication
a the art of good writing
b outlines
c Cs of writing
7 paragraphing
8 tips for written communication
9 news paper writing
10 written for magazines
11 effective listening
12 effective reading
breeding methods OUTLINES
1. pure line method
2.pedigree method
3.bulk population method
4.single seed descent method
5.double haploid method
a.back cross method
b.multiline cultivar
c variety blend
6.phenotypic recurrent selection
7.half-sib selection based on progeny test performance
8.half sib selection based on test cross progeny performance
full sib selection based on progeny test performance of paired crosses
9 .selection based on S1 progeny performance
10.synthetic cultivar based on poly cross progeny performance
11.hybridizationprocedure for a clonally propagated species
OUTLINES INCLUDE
1 INTRODUCTION OF KAOLINITE
2 OCCURENCE
3 CHEMICAL FORMULA
4 CRYSRALLOGRAPHY STRUCTURE
5 STRUCTURE TRANSFORMATION
6 SYNTHESIS AND GENESIS
7 LOCATION IN PAKISTAN
8 ORIGIN
9 STRENGTH
10 USES
11 AGRICULTURE USE
12 INDUSTRIAL USE
13 PRACTICAL USE
14 CEC VALUE
15 AEC VALUE
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
4. QUICK FACTS
• Maize is a naturally cross pollinated crop.
• Maize is a monoecious plant.
• Staminate flowers are produced on the
tassel
• Pistillate flowers are produced on the stalk
• Pollen shadding starts before the appearance
of silks and continues for many days.
• Pollen may remain viable for 18-24 hours.
5. Breeders Kit
The equipment required for selfing and
crossing consist of following things:
A pair of scissors, Camel hair brush,
Kraft paper bag (14” × 11”)
Butter paper bag (7” × 3”)
Petri dish, Forceps,
Pencil, Tags and
Metylated spirit.
6. Selfing Procedure
1. Select the desirable plant in which the ear
has not produced the silks and the tassel
also immature.
2. Cover the tassel of the plant with kraft
paper bag.
3. Cover the ear shoot with butter paper bag
to avoid cross pollination.
4. Daily visit the plant for emergence of silks
on the ear.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11. 5. When the silks appear, collect the pollen
grains by shaking the tassel of the same plant
which was covered by kraft paper bag.
6. Place the pollen grains in petri dish.
7. Remove the butter paper bag from they ear
shoot of the plant and dust the pollen grains
with the camel hair brush on the silks of the
ear shoot.
8. Again cover the ear shoot with its respective
bag after pollination.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16. Important hints
9. Pollinate each ear shoot for 4 to 5 times to
ensure good seed setting.
10. If silks grow longer during pollination
days, cut them down to a 1” length with
scissors to facilitate easy pollination.
11. Leave the bag on the ear shoot till seed
sitting, to avoid foreign contamination.
12 Sterilize your instruments and hands with
methylated spirit before moving to the other
pollinations.
20. Crossing in maize
1. If it is desired to make a cross in maize then
we require two varieties.
2. Suppose the variety treated as female is A
and the other whose pollen will be used is B
3. In variety A select a desirable plant in
which silks have not appeared and detassel
that plant to avoid self pollination.
4. In variety B select a desirable plant in
which the tassel immature and cover it with
kraft paper bag (14” × 11”)
21. 5. Daily visit the plant for emergence of silks
on the ear.
6. When the silks appear on plant A, collect
the pollen grains by shaking the tassel
plant B, which was covered by kraft paper
bag.Place the pollen grains in petri dish.
7. Remove the butter paper bag from the ear
shoot of the plant A and dust the pollen
grains with the camel hair brush on the
silks of the ear shoot.
8. Again cover the ear shoot with its
respective bag after pollination