SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 16
ROLE OF EVERY INDIVIDUAL
TO PRESERVE NATURAL
RESOURCES


                     BY
                     MANEESH
NATURAL RESOURCES
 The natural reserve stock/ supply which man utilizes
  for sustenance and welfare.
 provided by nature which are necessary for our day-
  to-day lives’ Natural resources can be defined as
  ‘variety of goods and services. Eg: Plants, animals
  and microbes (living or biotic part), Air, water, soil,
  minerals, climate and solar energy (non- living or
  abiotic part).
NATURAL
            RESOURCES



RENEWABLE
                  NON-
               RENEWABLE
 Renewable resources: Natural resources which can be
  used but can be regenerated by natural processes
  provided if there is no intervention in natural regene
  ration cycle.Ex: water, wood
 Non Renewable Resources: Those which will be
  exhausted in the future if we continue to extract these
  without a thought for subsequent generations.
  Example: minerals, fossil fuels.
WATER RESOURCES

   The United Nations has recognized access to water as
    a basic human right, stating that water is a social and
    cultural good, not merely n economic commodity.
 Main  sources of water for our use are:
 Rainfall



 Groundwater



 Surface   water
  Deforestation: Once hill slopes are denuded of forest
  cover, the rainwater rushesdown the rivers and is
  lost.
 Forest cover permits water to be held in the area
  permitting it to seep into the ground.
 This charges the underground stores of water in
  natural aquifers.
 This can be used in drought years if the stores have
  been filled during a good monsoon.
 This soil and water management and afforestation
  are long-term measures that reduce the impact of
  droughts. The destruction of forests influence the
  regulationof natural water cycle
FOOD RESOURCES
 Population growth
 Poor agricultural practices

 Degradation of agricultural lands
ENERGY RESOURCES


 Energy  is defined as ‘the capacity to do
  work’. Sun is the primary source of
  energy.
 Joule is the standard unit of energy in SI
  units.
 Energy utilization is an index of
  economicdevelopment, which does not
  take into account of ill effects/damage on
  to environment
Renewable energy sources include
 Wind power

 Wave power

 Ocean Thermal Exchange Capacity (OTEC) -
  based on temperature differences in ocean
  layers.
 Solar Power

 Hydro power

 Fuel cells

 Bio- fuels- also known as biomass fuels-such
  as alcohol form, sugar, methane from organic
  waste or charcoal from trees and biodiesel.
MINERAL RESOURCES:
 Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline
  solids having definitechemical composition and
  characteristic physical properties. There are thousands of
  minerals occurring in different parts of the world.
 However, most of the rocks, we see everyday are just
  composed of few common minerals like quartz, feldspar,
  biotite etc. These minerals in turn are composed of some
  elements like silicon, oxygen, iron etc.
SAVE THE ENVIRONMENT
Role of Every Individual to Preserve Natural Resources

More Related Content

What's hot

ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENT STUDIES
ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENT STUDIESENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENT STUDIES
ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENT STUDIESYash Patel
 
What is Environment? Types and components of environment.
What is Environment? Types and components of environment.What is Environment? Types and components of environment.
What is Environment? Types and components of environment.Muhammad awais Aslam
 
Environment management - exploitation & modification of natural resources
Environment management - exploitation & modification of natural resourcesEnvironment management - exploitation & modification of natural resources
Environment management - exploitation & modification of natural resourcesAnish Gawande
 
Natural Resources-Power From the Environment
Natural Resources-Power From the EnvironmentNatural Resources-Power From the Environment
Natural Resources-Power From the EnvironmentVinay Parikh
 
Natural resources environmental studies chapter 2
Natural resources environmental studies chapter 2Natural resources environmental studies chapter 2
Natural resources environmental studies chapter 2Nayan Vaghela
 
Natural resource management
Natural resource management Natural resource management
Natural resource management shamshad ahmad
 
Acid Rain (Environmental Science)
Acid Rain (Environmental Science)Acid Rain (Environmental Science)
Acid Rain (Environmental Science)Sandip Kumar Sahoo
 
Climate change & global warming consequenses
Climate change & global warming consequensesClimate change & global warming consequenses
Climate change & global warming consequensesVreshgouda Vru
 
Biodiversity (Environmental Science)
Biodiversity (Environmental Science)Biodiversity (Environmental Science)
Biodiversity (Environmental Science)Sandip Kumar Sahoo
 
ACID RAIN (CAUSES, EFFECTS, & SOLUTION) BY- KUMAR SHUBHAM (B.PHARM- 3rd YEA...
ACID RAIN (CAUSES, EFFECTS, & SOLUTION) BY-  KUMAR SHUBHAM  (B.PHARM- 3rd YEA...ACID RAIN (CAUSES, EFFECTS, & SOLUTION) BY-  KUMAR SHUBHAM  (B.PHARM- 3rd YEA...
ACID RAIN (CAUSES, EFFECTS, & SOLUTION) BY- KUMAR SHUBHAM (B.PHARM- 3rd YEA...Kumar Shubham
 
conservation of natural resources
conservation of natural resourcesconservation of natural resources
conservation of natural resourcesmrunal asatkar
 
Environmental pollution
Environmental pollutionEnvironmental pollution
Environmental pollutionsurbhi jha
 

What's hot (20)

Acid rain
Acid rainAcid rain
Acid rain
 
Ecosystem Concepts
Ecosystem ConceptsEcosystem Concepts
Ecosystem Concepts
 
ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENT STUDIES
ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENT STUDIESENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENT STUDIES
ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENT STUDIES
 
What is Environment? Types and components of environment.
What is Environment? Types and components of environment.What is Environment? Types and components of environment.
What is Environment? Types and components of environment.
 
Environment management - exploitation & modification of natural resources
Environment management - exploitation & modification of natural resourcesEnvironment management - exploitation & modification of natural resources
Environment management - exploitation & modification of natural resources
 
Industrial pollution.
Industrial pollution.Industrial pollution.
Industrial pollution.
 
Nuclear pollution
Nuclear pollutionNuclear pollution
Nuclear pollution
 
Natural Resources-Power From the Environment
Natural Resources-Power From the EnvironmentNatural Resources-Power From the Environment
Natural Resources-Power From the Environment
 
Natural resources environmental studies chapter 2
Natural resources environmental studies chapter 2Natural resources environmental studies chapter 2
Natural resources environmental studies chapter 2
 
Natural resource management
Natural resource management Natural resource management
Natural resource management
 
Forest Resources
Forest ResourcesForest Resources
Forest Resources
 
Acid Rain (Environmental Science)
Acid Rain (Environmental Science)Acid Rain (Environmental Science)
Acid Rain (Environmental Science)
 
Climate change & global warming consequenses
Climate change & global warming consequensesClimate change & global warming consequenses
Climate change & global warming consequenses
 
Impact of human activities on Environment
Impact of human activities on EnvironmentImpact of human activities on Environment
Impact of human activities on Environment
 
RESOURCES & TYPES
RESOURCES & TYPESRESOURCES & TYPES
RESOURCES & TYPES
 
Biodiversity (Environmental Science)
Biodiversity (Environmental Science)Biodiversity (Environmental Science)
Biodiversity (Environmental Science)
 
ACID RAIN (CAUSES, EFFECTS, & SOLUTION) BY- KUMAR SHUBHAM (B.PHARM- 3rd YEA...
ACID RAIN (CAUSES, EFFECTS, & SOLUTION) BY-  KUMAR SHUBHAM  (B.PHARM- 3rd YEA...ACID RAIN (CAUSES, EFFECTS, & SOLUTION) BY-  KUMAR SHUBHAM  (B.PHARM- 3rd YEA...
ACID RAIN (CAUSES, EFFECTS, & SOLUTION) BY- KUMAR SHUBHAM (B.PHARM- 3rd YEA...
 
conservation of natural resources
conservation of natural resourcesconservation of natural resources
conservation of natural resources
 
Environmental pollution
Environmental pollutionEnvironmental pollution
Environmental pollution
 
Forest resources
Forest resourcesForest resources
Forest resources
 

Viewers also liked

Role of individual in preserving natural resources (1)
Role of individual in preserving natural resources (1)Role of individual in preserving natural resources (1)
Role of individual in preserving natural resources (1)vardhamanece
 
Role of individual in saving natural resources
Role of individual in saving natural resourcesRole of individual in saving natural resources
Role of individual in saving natural resourcesvardhamanece
 
Pollution Prevention(Individual roles) with video
Pollution Prevention(Individual roles) with videoPollution Prevention(Individual roles) with video
Pollution Prevention(Individual roles) with videoSreekanthVikraman
 
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resourses
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resoursesRole of an individual in conservation of natural resourses
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resoursesJasmine Mariya
 
Natural resources final ppt
Natural resources final pptNatural resources final ppt
Natural resources final pptAnoop K Mishra
 
Conservation of natural resources
Conservation of natural resourcesConservation of natural resources
Conservation of natural resourcesAsif Ashraf
 
Pollution.Ppt
Pollution.PptPollution.Ppt
Pollution.PptSVS
 
Presentation (values education)
Presentation (values education)Presentation (values education)
Presentation (values education)Elna Hermosada
 
Environmental pollution control
Environmental pollution controlEnvironmental pollution control
Environmental pollution controlpriyanka odela
 
Natural Resources
Natural ResourcesNatural Resources
Natural Resourcesashishtqm
 
renewable and non renewable resources
renewable and non renewable resourcesrenewable and non renewable resources
renewable and non renewable resourcesGagandeep Singh
 
Water + conservation powerpoint
Water + conservation powerpointWater + conservation powerpoint
Water + conservation powerpointRorey Risdon
 
Water conservation ppt
Water conservation pptWater conservation ppt
Water conservation pptbinnyaji
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Role of individual in preserving natural resources (1)
Role of individual in preserving natural resources (1)Role of individual in preserving natural resources (1)
Role of individual in preserving natural resources (1)
 
Role of individual in saving natural resources
Role of individual in saving natural resourcesRole of individual in saving natural resources
Role of individual in saving natural resources
 
Pollution Prevention(Individual roles) with video
Pollution Prevention(Individual roles) with videoPollution Prevention(Individual roles) with video
Pollution Prevention(Individual roles) with video
 
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resourses
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resoursesRole of an individual in conservation of natural resourses
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resourses
 
Pollution and Prevention
Pollution and PreventionPollution and Prevention
Pollution and Prevention
 
Conservation of natural resources.ppt
Conservation of natural resources.pptConservation of natural resources.ppt
Conservation of natural resources.ppt
 
Pollution Prevention
Pollution PreventionPollution Prevention
Pollution Prevention
 
Natural resources final ppt
Natural resources final pptNatural resources final ppt
Natural resources final ppt
 
Conservation of natural resources
Conservation of natural resourcesConservation of natural resources
Conservation of natural resources
 
Pollution.Ppt
Pollution.PptPollution.Ppt
Pollution.Ppt
 
Presentation (values education)
Presentation (values education)Presentation (values education)
Presentation (values education)
 
Values education
Values educationValues education
Values education
 
Environmental pollution control
Environmental pollution controlEnvironmental pollution control
Environmental pollution control
 
Natural Resources
Natural ResourcesNatural Resources
Natural Resources
 
Human rights
Human rightsHuman rights
Human rights
 
renewable and non renewable resources
renewable and non renewable resourcesrenewable and non renewable resources
renewable and non renewable resources
 
Water Conservation
Water Conservation Water Conservation
Water Conservation
 
Water + conservation powerpoint
Water + conservation powerpointWater + conservation powerpoint
Water + conservation powerpoint
 
Water conservation ppt
Water conservation pptWater conservation ppt
Water conservation ppt
 
Environmental pollution
Environmental pollutionEnvironmental pollution
Environmental pollution
 

Similar to Role of Every Individual to Preserve Natural Resources

Natural resources, Conservation, & its Depletion.
Natural resources, Conservation, & its Depletion.Natural resources, Conservation, & its Depletion.
Natural resources, Conservation, & its Depletion.Jonathan Vincent
 
Online assignment
Online assignmentOnline assignment
Online assignmentreshmafmtc
 
Natural resources ppt by piyush jain
Natural resources ppt by piyush jain Natural resources ppt by piyush jain
Natural resources ppt by piyush jain Piyush Jain
 
SIVA PRESENTATION.pptx
SIVA PRESENTATION.pptxSIVA PRESENTATION.pptx
SIVA PRESENTATION.pptxRockShiva
 
Natural Resources.pptx
Natural Resources.pptxNatural Resources.pptx
Natural Resources.pptxRudraBhavsar5
 
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES - PPT
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES - PPTCONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES - PPT
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES - PPTRishabh Kanth
 
Multidisciplinary nature of environmetal studies
Multidisciplinary nature of environmetal studiesMultidisciplinary nature of environmetal studies
Multidisciplinary nature of environmetal studiesArchana Chavhan
 
natuaral resoucres that are important for the Earth.pptx
natuaral resoucres that are important for the Earth.pptxnatuaral resoucres that are important for the Earth.pptx
natuaral resoucres that are important for the Earth.pptxpushkarrajenglish
 
Natural resources and related aspects
Natural resources and related aspectsNatural resources and related aspects
Natural resources and related aspectsYakshika Vats
 
The role of indivisual conserving by k sai kiran ece a
The role of indivisual conserving by k sai kiran ece  aThe role of indivisual conserving by k sai kiran ece  a
The role of indivisual conserving by k sai kiran ece aSanthosh Nani
 
Environmental sciences.pptx
Environmental sciences.pptxEnvironmental sciences.pptx
Environmental sciences.pptxBALASUNDARESAN M
 
Natural resources
Natural resourcesNatural resources
Natural resourcesAneesh Kvkl
 
Management of natural resources ramakrishna
Management of natural resources ramakrishnaManagement of natural resources ramakrishna
Management of natural resources ramakrishnaShephali Bose
 
Natural reaources power pnt presentation
Natural reaources power pnt presentationNatural reaources power pnt presentation
Natural reaources power pnt presentationNetwon
 

Similar to Role of Every Individual to Preserve Natural Resources (20)

Natural resources, Conservation, & its Depletion.
Natural resources, Conservation, & its Depletion.Natural resources, Conservation, & its Depletion.
Natural resources, Conservation, & its Depletion.
 
Online assignment
Online assignmentOnline assignment
Online assignment
 
GREEN SKILL[PART-2]
GREEN SKILL[PART-2]GREEN SKILL[PART-2]
GREEN SKILL[PART-2]
 
Natural resources ppt by piyush jain
Natural resources ppt by piyush jain Natural resources ppt by piyush jain
Natural resources ppt by piyush jain
 
SIVA PRESENTATION.pptx
SIVA PRESENTATION.pptxSIVA PRESENTATION.pptx
SIVA PRESENTATION.pptx
 
Natural Resources.pptx
Natural Resources.pptxNatural Resources.pptx
Natural Resources.pptx
 
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES - PPT
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES - PPTCONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES - PPT
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES - PPT
 
Ch 16 pranavpandey
Ch 16 pranavpandeyCh 16 pranavpandey
Ch 16 pranavpandey
 
Ch 16ramakrishna
Ch 16ramakrishnaCh 16ramakrishna
Ch 16ramakrishna
 
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMSNATURAL RESOURCES AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS
NATURAL RESOURCES AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS
 
Multidisciplinary nature of environmetal studies
Multidisciplinary nature of environmetal studiesMultidisciplinary nature of environmetal studies
Multidisciplinary nature of environmetal studies
 
natuaral resoucres that are important for the Earth.pptx
natuaral resoucres that are important for the Earth.pptxnatuaral resoucres that are important for the Earth.pptx
natuaral resoucres that are important for the Earth.pptx
 
Natural resources and related aspects
Natural resources and related aspectsNatural resources and related aspects
Natural resources and related aspects
 
Environmental Science: Natural resources and their management sudeshrathod
Environmental Science: Natural resources and their management sudeshrathodEnvironmental Science: Natural resources and their management sudeshrathod
Environmental Science: Natural resources and their management sudeshrathod
 
The role of indivisual conserving by k sai kiran ece a
The role of indivisual conserving by k sai kiran ece  aThe role of indivisual conserving by k sai kiran ece  a
The role of indivisual conserving by k sai kiran ece a
 
Environmental sciences.pptx
Environmental sciences.pptxEnvironmental sciences.pptx
Environmental sciences.pptx
 
Natural resources
Natural resourcesNatural resources
Natural resources
 
Management of natural resources ramakrishna
Management of natural resources ramakrishnaManagement of natural resources ramakrishna
Management of natural resources ramakrishna
 
Resources
Resources Resources
Resources
 
Natural reaources power pnt presentation
Natural reaources power pnt presentationNatural reaources power pnt presentation
Natural reaources power pnt presentation
 

More from vardhamanece

Role of individuals in preserving natural resorces by sirisha
Role of individuals in preserving natural resorces by sirishaRole of individuals in preserving natural resorces by sirisha
Role of individuals in preserving natural resorces by sirishavardhamanece
 
Ppt natural resources bhavani
Ppt natural resources bhavaniPpt natural resources bhavani
Ppt natural resources bhavanivardhamanece
 
Conservation biology
Conservation biologyConservation biology
Conservation biologyvardhamanece
 
Role of individuals1
Role of individuals1Role of individuals1
Role of individuals1vardhamanece
 
New microsoft office power point presentation
New microsoft office power point presentationNew microsoft office power point presentation
New microsoft office power point presentationvardhamanece
 
Environmental science project by u.subhash (1)
Environmental  science project by u.subhash (1)Environmental  science project by u.subhash (1)
Environmental science project by u.subhash (1)vardhamanece
 
Environmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankaEnvironmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankavardhamanece
 
Environmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankaEnvironmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankavardhamanece
 
Environmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankaEnvironmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankavardhamanece
 
Environmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankaEnvironmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankavardhamanece
 
presentation by p.santhosh
presentation by p.santhoshpresentation by p.santhosh
presentation by p.santhoshvardhamanece
 
presentation by manoj kumar
presentation by manoj kumarpresentation by manoj kumar
presentation by manoj kumarvardhamanece
 
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSH
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSHPRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSH
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSHvardhamanece
 
PRESENTATION BY SRI TEJA
PRESENTATION BY SRI TEJAPRESENTATION BY SRI TEJA
PRESENTATION BY SRI TEJAvardhamanece
 
presentatiion by chatinya krishna
presentatiion by chatinya krishnapresentatiion by chatinya krishna
presentatiion by chatinya krishnavardhamanece
 
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSH
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSHPRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSH
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSHvardhamanece
 

More from vardhamanece (20)

Chapter 2
Chapter 2Chapter 2
Chapter 2
 
Spandana
SpandanaSpandana
Spandana
 
Conservation
ConservationConservation
Conservation
 
Role of individuals in preserving natural resorces by sirisha
Role of individuals in preserving natural resorces by sirishaRole of individuals in preserving natural resorces by sirisha
Role of individuals in preserving natural resorces by sirisha
 
Ppt natural resources bhavani
Ppt natural resources bhavaniPpt natural resources bhavani
Ppt natural resources bhavani
 
Conservation biology
Conservation biologyConservation biology
Conservation biology
 
Role of individuals1
Role of individuals1Role of individuals1
Role of individuals1
 
New microsoft office power point presentation
New microsoft office power point presentationNew microsoft office power point presentation
New microsoft office power point presentation
 
Environmental science project by u.subhash (1)
Environmental  science project by u.subhash (1)Environmental  science project by u.subhash (1)
Environmental science project by u.subhash (1)
 
Nsk
NskNsk
Nsk
 
Environmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankaEnvironmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyanka
 
Environmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankaEnvironmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyanka
 
Environmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankaEnvironmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyanka
 
Environmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyankaEnvironmental science priyanka
Environmental science priyanka
 
presentation by p.santhosh
presentation by p.santhoshpresentation by p.santhosh
presentation by p.santhosh
 
presentation by manoj kumar
presentation by manoj kumarpresentation by manoj kumar
presentation by manoj kumar
 
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSH
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSHPRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSH
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSH
 
PRESENTATION BY SRI TEJA
PRESENTATION BY SRI TEJAPRESENTATION BY SRI TEJA
PRESENTATION BY SRI TEJA
 
presentatiion by chatinya krishna
presentatiion by chatinya krishnapresentatiion by chatinya krishna
presentatiion by chatinya krishna
 
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSH
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSHPRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSH
PRESENTATION BY P.SANTHOSH
 

Role of Every Individual to Preserve Natural Resources

  • 1. ROLE OF EVERY INDIVIDUAL TO PRESERVE NATURAL RESOURCES BY MANEESH
  • 3.  The natural reserve stock/ supply which man utilizes for sustenance and welfare.  provided by nature which are necessary for our day- to-day lives’ Natural resources can be defined as ‘variety of goods and services. Eg: Plants, animals and microbes (living or biotic part), Air, water, soil, minerals, climate and solar energy (non- living or abiotic part).
  • 4. NATURAL RESOURCES RENEWABLE NON- RENEWABLE
  • 5.  Renewable resources: Natural resources which can be used but can be regenerated by natural processes provided if there is no intervention in natural regene ration cycle.Ex: water, wood  Non Renewable Resources: Those which will be exhausted in the future if we continue to extract these without a thought for subsequent generations. Example: minerals, fossil fuels.
  • 6. WATER RESOURCES  The United Nations has recognized access to water as a basic human right, stating that water is a social and cultural good, not merely n economic commodity.
  • 7.  Main sources of water for our use are:  Rainfall  Groundwater  Surface water
  • 8.  Deforestation: Once hill slopes are denuded of forest cover, the rainwater rushesdown the rivers and is lost.  Forest cover permits water to be held in the area permitting it to seep into the ground.  This charges the underground stores of water in natural aquifers.  This can be used in drought years if the stores have been filled during a good monsoon.  This soil and water management and afforestation are long-term measures that reduce the impact of droughts. The destruction of forests influence the regulationof natural water cycle
  • 9. FOOD RESOURCES  Population growth  Poor agricultural practices  Degradation of agricultural lands
  • 10. ENERGY RESOURCES  Energy is defined as ‘the capacity to do work’. Sun is the primary source of energy.  Joule is the standard unit of energy in SI units.  Energy utilization is an index of economicdevelopment, which does not take into account of ill effects/damage on to environment
  • 11. Renewable energy sources include  Wind power  Wave power  Ocean Thermal Exchange Capacity (OTEC) - based on temperature differences in ocean layers.  Solar Power  Hydro power  Fuel cells  Bio- fuels- also known as biomass fuels-such as alcohol form, sugar, methane from organic waste or charcoal from trees and biodiesel.
  • 12.
  • 13. MINERAL RESOURCES:  Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solids having definitechemical composition and characteristic physical properties. There are thousands of minerals occurring in different parts of the world.  However, most of the rocks, we see everyday are just composed of few common minerals like quartz, feldspar, biotite etc. These minerals in turn are composed of some elements like silicon, oxygen, iron etc.
  • 14.