With the advancements in technology, robots are being used in every sector of science because of their ability to do precise work without exhaustion and it has made its way into dentistry as well. This short review of literature discusses the application of dental robotics ranging from patient robots to the robots used in endodontics, oral surgery, implantology, prosthodontics & orthodontics.
The presentation gives you an overview of the digital impression as well as intraoral scanners. Trios 3 of 3Shape was specifically discussed in the presentation.
MTA uses, MTA types, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, why we use mta not Portland cement, MTA Mixing, mta carrier, block matrix mta, mta map system, usage of MTA, pulp capping , pulptomy, apexification, regenerative endodontics, revitalization, revasclarization, internal & external root resorption, obturation, root perforation, root end filling, biodentine, MTA Fillapex, MM-MTA, THERACAL LC, Endosequence selar
This presentation gives a brief overview of the current intra oral scanner market as of October 2018. Comparisons of accuracy and a brief overview of some of the software packages available to allow you to go to guide.
360 Visualise: Last year 360 Visualise sold more CBCT in the UK than any other company. Our first scanning centre in Ilkley was the first independent CBCT referral centre outside of London and we now scan over 3000 patients each year. This experience gives us a unique insight into the clinical needs and processes of the dental profession and what can be achieved with new software packages.
New processes are quickly developing enabling implant dentists to quickly scan, plan and print implant drilling guides using third-party applications such as SMoP & BlueSkyBio. The price of these services has reduced dramatically over the past year and with increased competition is set to continue to improve and become more accurate and efficient.
Working with so many dentists and labs, 360 Visualise are in a unique position to support you and your 3D scanner as this incredible technology continues to evolve over the coming years.
The future of Dentistry is going to be in Aesthetics, Efficiency, Accuracy and Technology. Here is a complete analysis of CAD/CAM and its materials in Dentistry. Focused on the CEREC System.
The presentation gives you an overview of the digital impression as well as intraoral scanners. Trios 3 of 3Shape was specifically discussed in the presentation.
MTA uses, MTA types, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, why we use mta not Portland cement, MTA Mixing, mta carrier, block matrix mta, mta map system, usage of MTA, pulp capping , pulptomy, apexification, regenerative endodontics, revitalization, revasclarization, internal & external root resorption, obturation, root perforation, root end filling, biodentine, MTA Fillapex, MM-MTA, THERACAL LC, Endosequence selar
This presentation gives a brief overview of the current intra oral scanner market as of October 2018. Comparisons of accuracy and a brief overview of some of the software packages available to allow you to go to guide.
360 Visualise: Last year 360 Visualise sold more CBCT in the UK than any other company. Our first scanning centre in Ilkley was the first independent CBCT referral centre outside of London and we now scan over 3000 patients each year. This experience gives us a unique insight into the clinical needs and processes of the dental profession and what can be achieved with new software packages.
New processes are quickly developing enabling implant dentists to quickly scan, plan and print implant drilling guides using third-party applications such as SMoP & BlueSkyBio. The price of these services has reduced dramatically over the past year and with increased competition is set to continue to improve and become more accurate and efficient.
Working with so many dentists and labs, 360 Visualise are in a unique position to support you and your 3D scanner as this incredible technology continues to evolve over the coming years.
The future of Dentistry is going to be in Aesthetics, Efficiency, Accuracy and Technology. Here is a complete analysis of CAD/CAM and its materials in Dentistry. Focused on the CEREC System.
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) is identical to Portland cement. It is a new remarkable biocompatible material with exciting clinical applications pioneered by Dr. Mahmoud Torabinejad, Loma Linda University, in 1993
CEREC course for dentists or dental students with a previous experience of using CEREC.
Introduction to the Sirona Premium Package, Sirona Omnicam AC and Sirona MCXL Milling Unit.
Sirona Cerec Premium 4.4.3 Software.
CAD/CAM Materials for chairside dentistry.
Principles of scanning, desining, milling and glazing:
Inlays/Onlays.
Single Conventional Crowns.
Veneers.
Three-unit bridges [FPD].
Screw Retained Crown on Implant.
Multilayer conventional Crowns, FPDs and screw retained crown.
LSTR is a new pulp therapy technique used in pediatric dentistry.
This presentation illustrated some studies which ensures the high success probability of the new technique
Intraoral scanners for digital impressions aren't what they used to be. In fact, they' re becoming the standard of care. If you're thinking of purchasing one, here are the factors you'll need to consider.
For more information, you can book an appointment at
Dr Sachdeva's Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute,
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
• Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
• Our Websites:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Pulp vitality test is the one of the diagnosing method in DENTISTRY....this presentation deals about the best methods for diagnosting the vitality of the tooth.
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) is identical to Portland cement. It is a new remarkable biocompatible material with exciting clinical applications pioneered by Dr. Mahmoud Torabinejad, Loma Linda University, in 1993
CEREC course for dentists or dental students with a previous experience of using CEREC.
Introduction to the Sirona Premium Package, Sirona Omnicam AC and Sirona MCXL Milling Unit.
Sirona Cerec Premium 4.4.3 Software.
CAD/CAM Materials for chairside dentistry.
Principles of scanning, desining, milling and glazing:
Inlays/Onlays.
Single Conventional Crowns.
Veneers.
Three-unit bridges [FPD].
Screw Retained Crown on Implant.
Multilayer conventional Crowns, FPDs and screw retained crown.
LSTR is a new pulp therapy technique used in pediatric dentistry.
This presentation illustrated some studies which ensures the high success probability of the new technique
Intraoral scanners for digital impressions aren't what they used to be. In fact, they' re becoming the standard of care. If you're thinking of purchasing one, here are the factors you'll need to consider.
For more information, you can book an appointment at
Dr Sachdeva's Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute,
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
• Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
• Our Websites:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Pulp vitality test is the one of the diagnosing method in DENTISTRY....this presentation deals about the best methods for diagnosting the vitality of the tooth.
Tele-Robotic Assisted Dental Implant Surgery with Virtual Force FeedbackNooria Sukmaningtyas
The dental implant surgical applications full of risk because of the complex anatomical
architecture of craio-maxillofacial area. Therefore, the surgeons move towards computer-aided planning
for surgeries and then implementation using robotic assisted tele-operated techniques. This study divided
into four main parts. The first part is developed by computer-aided surgical planning by image modalities.
The second part is based on Virtual Surgical Environment through virtual force feedback haptic device.
The third part is implemented the experimental surgery by integrating the prototype surgical manipulator
with the haptic device poses using inverse kinematics method. The fourth part based on monitoring the
robotic manipulator pose by using image guided navigation system to calculate the position error of the
surgical manipulator. Thus, this tele-robotic system is able to comprehend the sense of complete practice,
improve skills and gain experience of the surgeon during the surgery. Finally, the experimental outcomes
show in satisfactory boundaries.
This research project will primarily focus on Clear Aligners Therapy (CAT), also known as invisible braces, minor correction, or light correction, in orthodontics.
Minimally invasive liver surgery has recently acquired the surgical robot among the available weapons. In particular, the “Da Vinci” Robot currently represents the operative standard. Liver resections are now increasingly performed robotically. The increased experience has made these robotic procedures ever simpler and safer to perform. In this presentation, we review the basic steps for dealing with a robotic liver resection. The tools available to perform a robotic hepatectomy also occur. However, at the present time, the robotic surgical instruments completely studied and realized for their application on the liver are very few.
TONGUE DRIVE SYSTEM (TDS) OPERATED PATIENT FRIENDLY WHEEL CHAIRIJARIDEA Journal
Abstract— People with serious incapacities experiences traumatic mind and spinal line wounds (TBI/SCI) to
amyotrophic parallel sclerosis (ALS) and stroke by and large discover it to a great degree hard to complete every day
undertakings without accepting consistent offer assistance. These people are totally reliant on wheeled versatility for
transportation all around of their homes. A considerable lot of them utilize electrically fueled wheelchairs (PWC) ,it is
not reasonable for above individuals. Tongue Drive framework (TDS) is a tongue-worked unpretentious assistive
innovation, which can conceivably give individuals serious inabilities with viable PC get to and environment control.
It makes an interpretation of clients' aims into control summons by recognizing and ordering their deliberate tongue
movement using a little changeless magnet, repeated on the tongue, and a variety of attractive sensors mounted on a
headset outside the mouth or an orthodontic prop inside. This venture includes the outline of an ergonomically
composed electric wheelchair for household use by Indian old matured individuals and incapacitated patients. This
venture goes for controlling a wheelchair by method for TDS. It empowers an incapacitated individual to move
around freely, utilizing TDS application which is interfaced with engines. The model of the wheelchair is constructed
utilizing a small scale controller, decided for its minimal effort, notwithstanding its flexibility and execution in
scientific operations and correspondence with other electronic gadgets. The item basically comprises of 3 modules viz.
seat, connections and edge. Center is laid around various parameters, for example, frame, usefulness, innovation and
design of the item. The plan is approved by creating Advanced Mockups of individual parts are produced in CATIA
and are collected to shape the last item. Important recreations of the item are created in virtual environment of
CATIA. The framework has been planned and executed in a practical manner so that if our venture is popularized the
poor clients in creating nations will profit.
Keywords— ALS, CATIA, Powered Wheel Chairs, Tongue Drive System.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Similar to Robotics in Dentistry: The Next Generation Technology- DentalReach (20)
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Robotics in Dentistry: The Next Generation Technology- DentalReach
1. DENTAL EDUCATION (HTTPS://DENTALREACH.TODAY/CATEGORY/DENTAL-EDUCATION/)
DENTAL RESEARCH (HTTPS://DENTALREACH.TODAY/CATEGORY/DENTAL-RESEARCH/)
Robotics in Dentistry: The Next Generation
Technology
By DRHINDOL (HTTPS://DENTALREACH.TODAY/AUTHOR/DRHINDOL/) December 3, 2019 1
(https://dentalreach.today/dental-education/robotics-in-dentistry-the-next-generation-technology/) 125 views
1
Table of Contents
1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. Application of Dental Robotics
3.1. Dental Patient Robots
3.2. Endo Micro Robot
3.3. Dental Nanorobots
3.4. Surgical Robots
3.5. Dental Implantology Robot
3.6. Robotic Dental Drill
3.7. Tooth-Arrangement Robot
3.8. Orthodontic Archwire Bending Robot
(https://dentalreach.today)
2. Abstract
With advancements in technology, robots are being used in every sector of science today; because
of their ability to do precise work without exhaustion it has made its way into dentistry as well. This
short review of literature discusses the application of dental robotics ranging from patient robots
to robots used in endodontics, oral surgery, implantology, prosthodontics and orthodontics.
Keywords: Dental robots, Dental technology, Dental advancements
Introduction
The art of application of robotics in the eld of dentistry is quite fascinating. One of the most
marvellous creations of the human beings is the robot, these machines can imitate life. Robots
minimise human error, increases work ef ciency and decreases the working time for a speci ed
task. Robots can even ful l some jobs that are beyond human capability. It uses technology to
increase the quality and safety of a variety of tasks with high precision based on control, feedback
and processing. A robot can mimic a wide range of human characteristics and nd its uses in all
aspects of our life. Today, arti cial intelligence and dentistry go hand in hand to carry out variety of
dental procedures effectively and ef ciently(1).
Application of Dental Robotics
Dental Patient Robots
For the purpose of clinical training for dentists and dental students, and to develop their clinical
skills and experience in a patient, dental patient robots have been designed to mimic real-life
treatment scenarios. They are popularly known as “Phantoms”(2).
Showa Hanako is a realistic robot that can perform a variety of patient gestures and reactions
such as blinking, sneezing, coughing, rolling of eyes, shaking its head, moving its tongue and
even get fatigue for mouth opening for too long. It can simulate gag re ex, making it no
different from an actual patient. It was created in Tokyo, Japan by Showa University with
assistance from the robotics company Tmsuk.
Geminoid DK was invented in Japan at Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute. It is
a remotely controlled robot with advanced motion-capture technology that can do human
facial expressions and different head motions.
4. Conclusion
4.1. References
3. Simroid is a next generation dental training robot manufactured at The Nippon Dental
University Kokoro aimed to access the student’s attitude towards the patients while doing a
procedure rather than the technique. The robot can perceive pain and express discomfort
based on the sensors in the mouth implicating negativity and making the students conscious. It
has a arti cial skin that can even tear easily if the mouth is kept wide open. It also reacts and
responds to questions or commands because of speech recognition abilities that allow the
students to develop communication skills as well. The robot nally evaluates and rate the
treatment based on the reading of its sensors and the two cameras that record the entire
procedure(3).
Endo Micro Robot
This robot was developed to enhance the accuracy of endodontic treatment & provide quality root
canal therapy. With the help of advanced computer assisted endodontic technology through online
supervision & intelligent system, the endo micro robot accomplish automatic drilling, cleaning-
shaping & three dimensional lling of the root canal system(4). It offers precise treatment with no
error giving less stress to the dentist.
Dental Nanorobots
Nanorobots are made of nanomaterials measured in the size of nanometers. These robots are
based on the implementation of nanotechnology for cavity preparation, restoration, dentin
hypersensitivity, local anaesthesia, single visit orthodontic realignment, nanorobotic dentifrice
(dentifrobots), local drug delivery, tooth repair, etc(5). The nanoscopic dental robots offer fast &
precise treatment.
Surgical Robots
Application of robotics in oral and maxillofacial surgery where the surgeon interactively programs
the robot at the time of the surgery following which the robot does the preprogrammed task in the
operation theatre such as milling and drilling of bones, osteotomy cuts, selecting and positioning of
plates, surgical planning, etc(6).
Dental Implantology Robot
The latest system of computer assisted surgery for guided implant placement is accomplished by
getting 3D constructed model that resembles the patient’s jaw obtained from cone beam CT
imaging data. The robot is then implemented to drill a jaw splint at the site determined by a
software planning system which makes a surgical guide(7).
Robotic Dental Drill
4. Recent advancements designed by tactile technologies where very thin needles pierce the gum to
determine the location of the alveolar bone in an immobilised patient’s jaw, which is then
transmitted to a PC wirelessly and amalgamated with CT scan data that provides a set of drill
guides(8).
Tooth-Arrangement Robot
Commonly used in the eld of prosthetic dentistry, a single manipulator robotic system is used for
the fabrication of complete denture prosthesis using 6DOF (degree of freedom) CRS robot
manufactured in Canada. A three-dimensional virtual tooth arrangement programming software
undertakes the entire procedure(9).
Orthodontic Archwire Bending Robot
Robotic technology is used for automatically bending orthodontic archwires to a speci c shape.
The bending equipment known as SureSmile archwire bending robot, where there are gripping
tools and resistive heating system combined with the application of CAD/CAM, 3D imaging and
computers for the fabrication of orthodontic appliances(10).
Conclusion
Arti cial intelligence and robotics is replacing human with more sophisticated technologies. It is
time for the dentists and dental students to use this wonderful robots in their clinical practice as
they will offer high quality of work in less chair-side time. Robots will change the future of dentistry
forever to an extraordinary level if the patient accepts and is open to modern technology.
References
1. Rawtiya M, Verma K, Sethi P, Loomba K. Application of Robotics in Dentistry. Indian J Dent Adv
2014; 6:1700‑6.
2. Schulz M J, Shao VN, Yun Y. Nanomedicine Design of Particles, Sensors, Motors, Implants,
Robots, and Devices, Artech House, 2009; 10.
3. Bansal A, Bansal V, Popli G, Keshri N, Khare G, Goel S. Robots in Head and Neck Surgery. J Appl
Dent Med Sci 2016; 2:168‑75.
4. Dong J, Hong S, Hesselgren G. WIP: A Study on the Development of Endodontic Micro Robot.
Proceedings of the 2006 IJME‑INTERTECH Conference; 2006.
5. Lumbini P, Agarwal P, Kalra M, Krishna K M. Nanorobotics in Dentistry. Ann Dent Spec 2014;
2:95‑6.
6. Lueth T C, Hein A, Albrecht J, Demirtas M, Zachow S, Heissler E, Klein M, Menneking H,
Hommel G, Bier J. A Surgical Robot System for Maxillofacial Surgery. IEEE Int. Conf. on
5. Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation (IECON), Aachen, Germany, 1998; 2470-
2475.
7. Xiaojun W C, Yanping L A Computer-Aided Oral Implantology System. IEEE Engineering in
Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference, Shanghai, China, 2005; 3312-3315.
8. Palep J H (2009) Robotic Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery. J Min Access Surgery 5(1):1-7.
9. Zhang Y, Ma J, Zhao Y, Peijun L, Wang Y (2008) Kinematic Analysis of tooth-arrangement robot
with serial-parallel joints. IEEE, Hunan, China, 624-628.
10. Rigelsford J (2004) Robotic bending of orthodontic
(http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/ir.2004.04931fad.007?journalCode=ir)
archwires. Industrial Robot 31(6): 321-335.
(http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/ir.2004.04931fad.007?journalCode=ir)
1
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