This document describes an obstacle avoiding car project created by Utkarsh Bingewar, Shubham Thakur, and Rupesh Rote, with guidance from their assistant professor Mrs. Varsha Nanaware. The car uses an ultrasonic sensor and Arduino board to detect obstacles and navigate around them. When an obstacle is detected, the Arduino controls the motors to turn the car left or right to avoid the obstacle. The obstacle avoiding car has applications in areas like surveillance, hazardous environments, and unmanned vehicle navigation.
The document provides a history of robotics, describing how robots were first depicted in fiction in the 1920s play R.U.R. and Isaac Asimov devised robot laws of behavior in 1950. It discusses the first successful programmable robot developed by George Devol in 1954. The document also summarizes the main types of industrial robots including manipulators, loading devices, and freely programmable robots. It provides examples of early industrial robots like Unimate and describes key components and processes of industrial robot systems.
This document discusses Industry 4.0 and the future of work and skills. It provides a historical view of the four industrial revolutions from the late 18th century to today. Industry 4.0 is characterized by technologies like cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data analytics, the internet of things, robotics, and more. Examples are given of how companies like Siemens, Trumpf, and GE are implementing Industry 4.0. The document also discusses research findings from NASSCOM/EY on future skills and new professions needed for Industry 4.0 like analytical thinking, collaboration, and technology design. It concludes with questions about the future of work and skills.
This document discusses the future of industry and robotics in Europe. It outlines the progression from Industry 1.0 through 4.0, highlighting key developments such as the first industrial robot in 1961. The document notes that 178,000 robots were shipped globally in 2013, with over 1.3 million in industrial use. It introduces collaborative robots that can work directly with humans. Examples of collaborative robots like Universal Robots, KUKA, and ABB models are provided. The European Commission has funded over €700 million for robotics innovation through 2020 to support developments towards Industry 4.0.
A best and easy documentation about automatic braking system that may gives you a brief knowledge of Automatic Braking System related to Ultrasonic Sensor.
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on using brushless permanent magnet DC motors for electric bikes and impulse charging for their batteries. It discusses how electric bikes work and the advantages they provide over petrol bikes in reducing air pollution and costs. It describes the key components of an electric bike, including different battery types like lithium-ion and proposes using an impulse charging circuit to extend the battery life. In conclusion, it encourages purchasing electric bikes to protect the environment.
Floor cleaning robot report vatsal shah_ec_7th semVatsal N Shah
Households of today are becoming smarter and more automated. Home automation delivers convenience and creates more time for people. Domestic robots are entering the homes and people’s daily lives, but it is yet a relatively new and immature market. However, a growth is predicted and the adoption of domestic robots is evolving. Several robotic vacuum cleaners are available on the market but only few ones implement wet cleaning of floors. The purpose of this project is to design and implement a Vacuum Robot Autonomous and Manual via Phone Application. Vacuum Cleaner Robot is designed to make cleaning process become easier rather than by using manual vacuum. The main objective of this project is to design and implement a vacuum robot prototype by using Arduino Mega, Arduino Shield, LDR Sensor, Real Time Clock, Motor Shield L293D, Ultrasonic Sensor, and IR Sensor and to achieve the goal of this project. Vacuum Robot will have several criteria that are user-friendly.
This document discusses augmented reality (AR) technologies that can help small and medium enterprises (SMEs) adopt Industry 4.0 capabilities. It introduces enabling AR technologies like markers, displays, mobile devices and cloud computing. It presents case studies of companies using AR for applications like equipment training, maintenance and production monitoring. The document concludes that AR has high potential to help SMEs add value through supporting processes, though many are hesitant to invest in new technologies currently. Case studies provided may help SMEs understand how to leverage AR in their business under Industry 4.0 visions.
This document describes an obstacle avoiding car project created by Utkarsh Bingewar, Shubham Thakur, and Rupesh Rote, with guidance from their assistant professor Mrs. Varsha Nanaware. The car uses an ultrasonic sensor and Arduino board to detect obstacles and navigate around them. When an obstacle is detected, the Arduino controls the motors to turn the car left or right to avoid the obstacle. The obstacle avoiding car has applications in areas like surveillance, hazardous environments, and unmanned vehicle navigation.
The document provides a history of robotics, describing how robots were first depicted in fiction in the 1920s play R.U.R. and Isaac Asimov devised robot laws of behavior in 1950. It discusses the first successful programmable robot developed by George Devol in 1954. The document also summarizes the main types of industrial robots including manipulators, loading devices, and freely programmable robots. It provides examples of early industrial robots like Unimate and describes key components and processes of industrial robot systems.
This document discusses Industry 4.0 and the future of work and skills. It provides a historical view of the four industrial revolutions from the late 18th century to today. Industry 4.0 is characterized by technologies like cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data analytics, the internet of things, robotics, and more. Examples are given of how companies like Siemens, Trumpf, and GE are implementing Industry 4.0. The document also discusses research findings from NASSCOM/EY on future skills and new professions needed for Industry 4.0 like analytical thinking, collaboration, and technology design. It concludes with questions about the future of work and skills.
This document discusses the future of industry and robotics in Europe. It outlines the progression from Industry 1.0 through 4.0, highlighting key developments such as the first industrial robot in 1961. The document notes that 178,000 robots were shipped globally in 2013, with over 1.3 million in industrial use. It introduces collaborative robots that can work directly with humans. Examples of collaborative robots like Universal Robots, KUKA, and ABB models are provided. The European Commission has funded over €700 million for robotics innovation through 2020 to support developments towards Industry 4.0.
A best and easy documentation about automatic braking system that may gives you a brief knowledge of Automatic Braking System related to Ultrasonic Sensor.
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on using brushless permanent magnet DC motors for electric bikes and impulse charging for their batteries. It discusses how electric bikes work and the advantages they provide over petrol bikes in reducing air pollution and costs. It describes the key components of an electric bike, including different battery types like lithium-ion and proposes using an impulse charging circuit to extend the battery life. In conclusion, it encourages purchasing electric bikes to protect the environment.
Floor cleaning robot report vatsal shah_ec_7th semVatsal N Shah
Households of today are becoming smarter and more automated. Home automation delivers convenience and creates more time for people. Domestic robots are entering the homes and people’s daily lives, but it is yet a relatively new and immature market. However, a growth is predicted and the adoption of domestic robots is evolving. Several robotic vacuum cleaners are available on the market but only few ones implement wet cleaning of floors. The purpose of this project is to design and implement a Vacuum Robot Autonomous and Manual via Phone Application. Vacuum Cleaner Robot is designed to make cleaning process become easier rather than by using manual vacuum. The main objective of this project is to design and implement a vacuum robot prototype by using Arduino Mega, Arduino Shield, LDR Sensor, Real Time Clock, Motor Shield L293D, Ultrasonic Sensor, and IR Sensor and to achieve the goal of this project. Vacuum Robot will have several criteria that are user-friendly.
This document discusses augmented reality (AR) technologies that can help small and medium enterprises (SMEs) adopt Industry 4.0 capabilities. It introduces enabling AR technologies like markers, displays, mobile devices and cloud computing. It presents case studies of companies using AR for applications like equipment training, maintenance and production monitoring. The document concludes that AR has high potential to help SMEs add value through supporting processes, though many are hesitant to invest in new technologies currently. Case studies provided may help SMEs understand how to leverage AR in their business under Industry 4.0 visions.
This document describes the design of an Arduino-based firefighting robot. The objectives are to reduce fire accidents in disaster-prone, server, and power plant areas by using sensors to detect flames and directing the robot to extinguish fires autonomously. The block diagram shows the components: Arduino, motors, pump, sensors. The algorithm describes how the robot uses sensor values to determine the direction of fire and moves accordingly, with the servo spraying water. References are provided on related obstacle avoidance strategies and interfacing robots with Android apps for communication.
A short PowerPoint presentation on robotic arm, its features and its development. Contains a video explanation, please download to watch it....Thanks for watching.
Slide show demonstrating pick and place robot and its parts.
Also effects are implanted in the slide.
It can be helpful for students for academic projects.
This project uses soil moisture sensor and if the soil is dry, a mechanism to water the soil is set into motion. The whole circuit is controlled by the micro-controller based Arduino Uno Development Board.
We’re in the midst of a significant transformation regarding the way we produce products thanks to the digitization of manufacturing. This compelling transition is called Industry 4.0 – which is a representation of the fourth revolution that has occurred in manufacturing. Like the three industrial revolutions which preceded it – steam power, mass production/electricity, digital age – Industry 4.0 will transform local and global economies and create a new future for us all.
Fire Detector and Extinguisher Robot is operated to detect the fire and also to extinguish it. It can be operated in two modes one is manual mode and other is autonomous mode. Manual mode is operated using joysticks and for autonomous mode there is no human intervention. In manual mode direction of the robot is controlled using joysticks, even pump is operated manually. In autonomous mode IR sensors are used to detect the fire and robot is coded accordingly to move in the direction of detected fire. In this robot has a switch which is used to switch between manual and autonomous mode.
This document describes the design of an automatic pick and place robot created by students. The robot uses a robotic arm with a gripper to pick objects from one box and place them in another box moving along linear guide ways. It analyzes how the robot can increase productivity over manual labor by working faster and without breaks. Diagrams and descriptions explain the mechanical and electrical components of the robot including the lead screw, ball bearings, gripper, manipulator, power supply, and PIC microcontroller used to control the robotic movements.
Hydrogen as a Transport Fuel: The Key to Reducing UK Oil Dependence?
Speaker: Prof. Kevin Kendall (Birmingham University, School of Chemical Engineering)
Professor Kevin Kendall has been researching hydrogen and fuel cells for 30 years. He was responsible for the first hydrogen filling station in England, which has fuelled hydrogen vehicles running on the Birmingham University campus since 2008. But what is the full potential of hydrogen as a transport fuel? When can we expect affordable mass production of fuel cell vehicles to occur? How can large quantities of hydrogen be produced cleanly? Prof. Kendall will address these issues and take questions from the floor.
Vehicle Speed detecter By PRAGYA AGARWALiamtheone5
The project mentioned here is “Speed checker and over speed detector for Highways”. This project is designed and developed by taking into consideration the problem mentioned above. We have used two sensors in this project. These sensors detect the vehicle speed. Condition is that, the two sensors should be installed at a distance of 100 meteres apart from one another.
Now-a-days we hear news about accidents on Highways very frequently. And in most of the cases main reason of accident is overspeed. Although all highways do have signboards indicating maximum speed limit for the sake of driver’s safety, but still people does not obey highway speed limit.
Smart shopping trolley using rfid and remote controlling reportPranav Veerani
This document provides an overview of a project report on developing a smart shopping trolley. The project aims to reduce checkout time by using RFID to automatically scan multiple items and display the bill total on an LCD screen mounted to the trolley. It also aims to help elderly and disabled customers by enabling remote control of the trolley's movement via an accelerometer and wireless remote. The report includes chapters on problem analysis and solution design, implementation details of the RFID scanning and remote control systems, a comparison to conventional trolleys, the expected benefits, and possibilities for future enhancements.
The document describes a firefighting robot that is designed to help extinguish fires and reduce risks to human firefighters. It uses sensors like infrared sensors to detect fires and water tanks to help put out flames. The robot is controlled remotely and can navigate autonomously using six legs. It has advantages like reducing risks to firefighters and allowing access to dangerous areas. However, it also has limitations like not being able to operate for long periods without recharging and not being able to replace human firefighters for large fires. The robot aims to help detect fires quickly and minimize financial losses and threats to human life.
Ketan Kothari
This project is a special kind of circular LED display. With the help some mechanical assembly, LED count, hardware requirement, and hence overall cost is cut to very affordable price. Also, maintenance and repairing of the display is so easy, that anyone having a little electronics knowledge, can take care of this. All the synchronizing can be implemented through software.
First of its kind, made using the 20 pin dip AT mega 16 series microcontroller, this project use the principle of Space Multiplexing. This propeller display is mechanically scanned and displays the characters in digital format. Made from scrap it can be used anywhere and everywhere and the most amazing fact about this display is its crystal clear display. This display consists of just 8 bright LEDs which are rotated to show the display.
Drones have the potential to save lives by delivering urgent medical supplies. They can transport supplies like blood, which expires quickly, to rural areas and offshore vessels more rapidly than traditional methods. A pilot project in Rwanda will use drones to deliver medical supplies across the country through a network of drone ports. Drones have also delivered medicines to rural health clinics in the US and provided aid during disasters by transporting supplies and emergency equipment. They can assist in transporting medical samples between specialist labs within time limits. Drones carrying defibrillators could reach emergency patients much faster than ambulances and significantly increase survival rates.
This document presents information about automation and its various applications. It defines automation as delegating human control functions to technical equipment to increase productivity, quality and safety while reducing costs. It describes different types of automation including building, office, scientific and industrial automation. It provides details about control systems, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), PLC programming languages and ladder logic. It also discusses supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, their features and leading software. Finally, it outlines advantages and disadvantages of automation as well as examples of its applications.
The main purpose of the project is to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station in kilometers using a Renesas micro-controller. This project uses the standard concept of Ohms law i.e., when a low DC voltage is applied at the feeder end through a series resistor to the Cable lines, then current would vary depending upon the location of fault in the short circuited cable. Both the methods use voltage convertor, microcontroller and potentiometer to find the fault location under unsymmetrical faults.
In the urban areas, the electrical cables run in undergrounds instead of overhead lines. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing that particular cable and long outage of power supply can cause the power distributors and retailers heavy loss of revenue and discomfort of the customers. Therefore, a quick detection and rectification of the faults is a major drawback for other power distributors and retailers. The proposed system finds the exact location of the fault using GSM Module and IOT
This system uses a Renesas micro-controller and a rectified power supply. Here the current sensing circuits made with combination of resistors are interfaced to Renesas controller with help of the ADC device for providing digital data to the microcontroller representing the cable length in KM’s. The fault creation is made by the set of switches. The relays are controlled by the relay driver IC which is used for switching the power sequentially to all the lines. A 16x2 LCD display connected to the microcontroller to display the information.
In case of short circuit (Line to Ground), the voltage across series resistors changes accordingly, which is then fed to an ADC to develop precise digital data to a programmed Renesas board that further displays fault location in kilometers.
The project future can be implemented by using capacitor in an ac circuit to measure the impedance which can even locate the open circuited cable.
This document summarizes a student project to design a solar-powered grass cutter. It consists of solar panels that convert sunlight to electrical energy, batteries to store the energy, a DC motor powered by the batteries, and rotating blades to cut grass. The document describes the components, working principle, advantages of having no fuel, and concludes that the solar grass cutter is an environmentally friendly and low-cost alternative to gasoline-powered lawn mowers.
The document describes the design of an automatic paper counting machine to help people with disabilities more easily handle and count papers. It discusses the current manual system and proposes an improved machine that can both count and separate papers simultaneously using components like a microcontroller, DC motor, sensors and trays. It describes different counting methods like center, laser and corner counting and explains the operation of key components in the machine like the microcontroller, relays and crystal oscillators.
This document describes the design and functioning of a light following robot. The robot uses light dependent resistors (LDRs) to sense light and an op-amp circuit to compare the light readings from the LDRs. When more light falls on one LDR, the op-amp output activates the corresponding transistor which drives the motor on that side, causing the robot to turn towards the light source. The robot aims to follow a light source such as a flashlight by moving its motors based on the LDR sensor readings processed by the op-amp circuitry. Applications include uses in street lights, alarms, and devices that adjust screen brightness based on ambient lighting.
This document provides an overview of a project to design a start-stop system for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). It includes sections on the abstract, introduction, literature review, problem formulation, requirements, functional block diagram, advantages and disadvantages, applications, and conclusion. The start-stop system is intended to optimize fuel economy and reduce emissions by automatically shutting off the internal combustion engine when the vehicle is stopped and restarting it when needed. The system would use inputs from sensors to monitor vehicle and engine speed and control the engine relay and fuel supply.
The document discusses various types of automated systems used in manufacturing. It describes fixed automation, programmable automation, and flexible automation systems. It also covers different types of material handling equipment used to transport materials within factories, such as conveyor systems, cranes, hoists, and automated guided vehicles. Additionally, it discusses automated storage and retrieval systems and how they are used to store materials in a way that optimizes storage capacity, accessibility, and system throughput.
biggest technology trends
Artificial Intelligence
Data Science
Internet of Things
Nanotechnology
Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Virtual Reality
Edge Computing
Intelligent apps
More Technology Trends
TRANING REPORT ON PLC SCADA and AUTOMATIONVikash Ranjan
This document provides information about a training report on PLC, SCADA, and automation submitted by Vikash Ranjan. It includes an index, acknowledgements, information about the company Kaizen Robeonics Pvt. Ltd., introductions to automation, PLCs, and SCADA. It also discusses the architecture and programming of PLCs and SCADA software, as well as applications of PLCs, SCADA, industrial automation, and home automation. Limitations of automation are also addressed.
This document describes the design of an Arduino-based firefighting robot. The objectives are to reduce fire accidents in disaster-prone, server, and power plant areas by using sensors to detect flames and directing the robot to extinguish fires autonomously. The block diagram shows the components: Arduino, motors, pump, sensors. The algorithm describes how the robot uses sensor values to determine the direction of fire and moves accordingly, with the servo spraying water. References are provided on related obstacle avoidance strategies and interfacing robots with Android apps for communication.
A short PowerPoint presentation on robotic arm, its features and its development. Contains a video explanation, please download to watch it....Thanks for watching.
Slide show demonstrating pick and place robot and its parts.
Also effects are implanted in the slide.
It can be helpful for students for academic projects.
This project uses soil moisture sensor and if the soil is dry, a mechanism to water the soil is set into motion. The whole circuit is controlled by the micro-controller based Arduino Uno Development Board.
We’re in the midst of a significant transformation regarding the way we produce products thanks to the digitization of manufacturing. This compelling transition is called Industry 4.0 – which is a representation of the fourth revolution that has occurred in manufacturing. Like the three industrial revolutions which preceded it – steam power, mass production/electricity, digital age – Industry 4.0 will transform local and global economies and create a new future for us all.
Fire Detector and Extinguisher Robot is operated to detect the fire and also to extinguish it. It can be operated in two modes one is manual mode and other is autonomous mode. Manual mode is operated using joysticks and for autonomous mode there is no human intervention. In manual mode direction of the robot is controlled using joysticks, even pump is operated manually. In autonomous mode IR sensors are used to detect the fire and robot is coded accordingly to move in the direction of detected fire. In this robot has a switch which is used to switch between manual and autonomous mode.
This document describes the design of an automatic pick and place robot created by students. The robot uses a robotic arm with a gripper to pick objects from one box and place them in another box moving along linear guide ways. It analyzes how the robot can increase productivity over manual labor by working faster and without breaks. Diagrams and descriptions explain the mechanical and electrical components of the robot including the lead screw, ball bearings, gripper, manipulator, power supply, and PIC microcontroller used to control the robotic movements.
Hydrogen as a Transport Fuel: The Key to Reducing UK Oil Dependence?
Speaker: Prof. Kevin Kendall (Birmingham University, School of Chemical Engineering)
Professor Kevin Kendall has been researching hydrogen and fuel cells for 30 years. He was responsible for the first hydrogen filling station in England, which has fuelled hydrogen vehicles running on the Birmingham University campus since 2008. But what is the full potential of hydrogen as a transport fuel? When can we expect affordable mass production of fuel cell vehicles to occur? How can large quantities of hydrogen be produced cleanly? Prof. Kendall will address these issues and take questions from the floor.
Vehicle Speed detecter By PRAGYA AGARWALiamtheone5
The project mentioned here is “Speed checker and over speed detector for Highways”. This project is designed and developed by taking into consideration the problem mentioned above. We have used two sensors in this project. These sensors detect the vehicle speed. Condition is that, the two sensors should be installed at a distance of 100 meteres apart from one another.
Now-a-days we hear news about accidents on Highways very frequently. And in most of the cases main reason of accident is overspeed. Although all highways do have signboards indicating maximum speed limit for the sake of driver’s safety, but still people does not obey highway speed limit.
Smart shopping trolley using rfid and remote controlling reportPranav Veerani
This document provides an overview of a project report on developing a smart shopping trolley. The project aims to reduce checkout time by using RFID to automatically scan multiple items and display the bill total on an LCD screen mounted to the trolley. It also aims to help elderly and disabled customers by enabling remote control of the trolley's movement via an accelerometer and wireless remote. The report includes chapters on problem analysis and solution design, implementation details of the RFID scanning and remote control systems, a comparison to conventional trolleys, the expected benefits, and possibilities for future enhancements.
The document describes a firefighting robot that is designed to help extinguish fires and reduce risks to human firefighters. It uses sensors like infrared sensors to detect fires and water tanks to help put out flames. The robot is controlled remotely and can navigate autonomously using six legs. It has advantages like reducing risks to firefighters and allowing access to dangerous areas. However, it also has limitations like not being able to operate for long periods without recharging and not being able to replace human firefighters for large fires. The robot aims to help detect fires quickly and minimize financial losses and threats to human life.
Ketan Kothari
This project is a special kind of circular LED display. With the help some mechanical assembly, LED count, hardware requirement, and hence overall cost is cut to very affordable price. Also, maintenance and repairing of the display is so easy, that anyone having a little electronics knowledge, can take care of this. All the synchronizing can be implemented through software.
First of its kind, made using the 20 pin dip AT mega 16 series microcontroller, this project use the principle of Space Multiplexing. This propeller display is mechanically scanned and displays the characters in digital format. Made from scrap it can be used anywhere and everywhere and the most amazing fact about this display is its crystal clear display. This display consists of just 8 bright LEDs which are rotated to show the display.
Drones have the potential to save lives by delivering urgent medical supplies. They can transport supplies like blood, which expires quickly, to rural areas and offshore vessels more rapidly than traditional methods. A pilot project in Rwanda will use drones to deliver medical supplies across the country through a network of drone ports. Drones have also delivered medicines to rural health clinics in the US and provided aid during disasters by transporting supplies and emergency equipment. They can assist in transporting medical samples between specialist labs within time limits. Drones carrying defibrillators could reach emergency patients much faster than ambulances and significantly increase survival rates.
This document presents information about automation and its various applications. It defines automation as delegating human control functions to technical equipment to increase productivity, quality and safety while reducing costs. It describes different types of automation including building, office, scientific and industrial automation. It provides details about control systems, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), PLC programming languages and ladder logic. It also discusses supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, their features and leading software. Finally, it outlines advantages and disadvantages of automation as well as examples of its applications.
The main purpose of the project is to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station in kilometers using a Renesas micro-controller. This project uses the standard concept of Ohms law i.e., when a low DC voltage is applied at the feeder end through a series resistor to the Cable lines, then current would vary depending upon the location of fault in the short circuited cable. Both the methods use voltage convertor, microcontroller and potentiometer to find the fault location under unsymmetrical faults.
In the urban areas, the electrical cables run in undergrounds instead of overhead lines. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing that particular cable and long outage of power supply can cause the power distributors and retailers heavy loss of revenue and discomfort of the customers. Therefore, a quick detection and rectification of the faults is a major drawback for other power distributors and retailers. The proposed system finds the exact location of the fault using GSM Module and IOT
This system uses a Renesas micro-controller and a rectified power supply. Here the current sensing circuits made with combination of resistors are interfaced to Renesas controller with help of the ADC device for providing digital data to the microcontroller representing the cable length in KM’s. The fault creation is made by the set of switches. The relays are controlled by the relay driver IC which is used for switching the power sequentially to all the lines. A 16x2 LCD display connected to the microcontroller to display the information.
In case of short circuit (Line to Ground), the voltage across series resistors changes accordingly, which is then fed to an ADC to develop precise digital data to a programmed Renesas board that further displays fault location in kilometers.
The project future can be implemented by using capacitor in an ac circuit to measure the impedance which can even locate the open circuited cable.
This document summarizes a student project to design a solar-powered grass cutter. It consists of solar panels that convert sunlight to electrical energy, batteries to store the energy, a DC motor powered by the batteries, and rotating blades to cut grass. The document describes the components, working principle, advantages of having no fuel, and concludes that the solar grass cutter is an environmentally friendly and low-cost alternative to gasoline-powered lawn mowers.
The document describes the design of an automatic paper counting machine to help people with disabilities more easily handle and count papers. It discusses the current manual system and proposes an improved machine that can both count and separate papers simultaneously using components like a microcontroller, DC motor, sensors and trays. It describes different counting methods like center, laser and corner counting and explains the operation of key components in the machine like the microcontroller, relays and crystal oscillators.
This document describes the design and functioning of a light following robot. The robot uses light dependent resistors (LDRs) to sense light and an op-amp circuit to compare the light readings from the LDRs. When more light falls on one LDR, the op-amp output activates the corresponding transistor which drives the motor on that side, causing the robot to turn towards the light source. The robot aims to follow a light source such as a flashlight by moving its motors based on the LDR sensor readings processed by the op-amp circuitry. Applications include uses in street lights, alarms, and devices that adjust screen brightness based on ambient lighting.
This document provides an overview of a project to design a start-stop system for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). It includes sections on the abstract, introduction, literature review, problem formulation, requirements, functional block diagram, advantages and disadvantages, applications, and conclusion. The start-stop system is intended to optimize fuel economy and reduce emissions by automatically shutting off the internal combustion engine when the vehicle is stopped and restarting it when needed. The system would use inputs from sensors to monitor vehicle and engine speed and control the engine relay and fuel supply.
The document discusses various types of automated systems used in manufacturing. It describes fixed automation, programmable automation, and flexible automation systems. It also covers different types of material handling equipment used to transport materials within factories, such as conveyor systems, cranes, hoists, and automated guided vehicles. Additionally, it discusses automated storage and retrieval systems and how they are used to store materials in a way that optimizes storage capacity, accessibility, and system throughput.
biggest technology trends
Artificial Intelligence
Data Science
Internet of Things
Nanotechnology
Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Virtual Reality
Edge Computing
Intelligent apps
More Technology Trends
TRANING REPORT ON PLC SCADA and AUTOMATIONVikash Ranjan
This document provides information about a training report on PLC, SCADA, and automation submitted by Vikash Ranjan. It includes an index, acknowledgements, information about the company Kaizen Robeonics Pvt. Ltd., introductions to automation, PLCs, and SCADA. It also discusses the architecture and programming of PLCs and SCADA software, as well as applications of PLCs, SCADA, industrial automation, and home automation. Limitations of automation are also addressed.
Training Report on PLC SCADA and AUTOMATIONVikash Ranjan
This document provides information about programmable logic controllers (PLCs), including:
- PLCs were developed in the 1960s to replace relay control systems and reduce costs for automakers. They allow flexible control without rewiring.
- PLCs have a CPU that runs a user program to monitor inputs and control outputs based on logic. Ladder logic is a common programming method that resembles electrical diagrams.
- The document discusses PLC components, architecture, programming methods like ladder logic, common instructions, timers, counters and their applications in automation. It also provides an introduction to supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems.
Industria 4.0: il futuro della realtà aumentata con Epson e JoinPadEpson Italia
La realtà aumentata apre a nuovi scenari: dalla manutenzione di impianti complessi in remoto, alla cultura e alle applicazioni sanitarie. Grazie agli Epson Moverio, il futuro è oggi.
www.epson.it/moverio
UXCON16 / AR in Industry 4.0 / Mauro Rubin + Carla ConcaSketchin
This document discusses augmented reality and its applications in industry. It describes JoinPad, a company that develops augmented reality software for industrial uses. JoinPad presented a wearable AR solution for maintenance and diagnostics in 2011. Their focus is on developing context computing platforms for the industrial sector, especially energy, automotive, transport, and oil and gas. These platforms integrate IoT, object recognition, geolocation, and artificial intelligence to provide workers with relevant information and assistance in real-time through wearable devices and augmented reality interfaces. This improves processes like asset management, work order management, and remote maintenance assistance.
Join an expert panel put together by the Design World editorial team to examine the latest developments and challenges in the ever-changing field of robotics. We’ll learn about Clearpath Robotics’ unmanned vehicles, used for research and development, and what design challenges they faced in developing their products. Panelists will discuss what some of the best practices are for engineers involved in the design of robotics. We’ll also talk about safety issues in robotics and why ease of use of industrial robots is becoming more important. And we’ll examine what’s driving robotics technology today, as well as where the field is going in the coming years.
This document provides an overview of promising technologies presented by Alfred Varghese Paul. It discusses artificial intelligence, the internet of things, 3D printing, quantum computing, and machine learning. For each technology, it describes what it is, how it works, advantages, and disadvantages. Promising technologies are important for modernizing industries and transforming enterprises but also present risks like increased dependency on technology and potential job losses. The five technologies highlighted have wide applications but also challenges to address like high costs, security issues, and accuracy problems.
This presentation discusses industrial automation and its future scope. It provides an overview of the industrial revolution and need for automation to increase productivity and reduce errors. It describes SCADA systems which are used to monitor and control industrial plants. Examples of industries that use SCADA include cement plants, car manufacturing, and power grids. The presentation also discusses using Raspberry Pi computers to enable learning programming. It outlines future areas of industrial automation like MEMS, nanotechnology, and machine-to-machine networking. It addresses whether industrial automation is feasible in India and challenges of Industry 4.0.
This document discusses the history and applications of industrial robots. It begins by defining industrial robots as automated machines that can perform dangerous or repetitive tasks. It then outlines the evolution of robots from early prototypes in the 1950s to modern collaborative robots (cobots). Current applications of robots include welding, assembly, packaging, and material handling. The document predicts that robot usage will increase 175% over the next decade and that future robots will have more advanced capabilities like machine learning and vision systems to work alongside humans.
The document outlines a project proposal for developing an Arduino-controlled robotic arm. It includes sections on motivation, aims and objectives, literature review, block diagram, hardware and software requirements, circuit diagram, interfacing diagram, component specifications, timeline, advantages and limitations, conclusions, and references. The overall goal is to create a simple robotic arm that can be programmed to perform repetitive tasks as a way to increase productivity in industrial settings.
IRJET - Garbage Collecting Robot using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed garbage collecting robot system using IoT. The system would use an Arduino microcontroller connected to a robotic arm, motor drivers, and other components. An RFID reader would identify garbage bins and the robot would collect garbage autonomously. The robot would be controlled over the internet through a website or app. The proposed system aims to reduce costs compared to manual garbage collection and make large-scale implementation more feasible. It would provide a flexible, wireless solution to improve waste management.
This document discusses automation and robotics. It covers the history and types of automation, benefits like increased productivity and quality, and disadvantages like high costs. It also discusses different types of automation technologies. For robotics, it discusses the history from Isaac Asimov's laws to modern robots. Applications of robotics include industries, military, agriculture, and assisting disabled people. Career opportunities in robotics are growing as the market expands. Key robot components discussed are sensors, actuators, motors, microcontrollers, and programming.
The document summarizes a presentation on collaborative robots for industrial and commercial applications. It includes an introduction to collaborative robots, outlines the problem definition, provides a literature survey summarizing several research papers, lists the objectives of the project, and outlines the methodology, implementation plan, model design, and probable outcomes. It concludes with references cited in the presentation.
A completely subjective look at the direction the role of the architect might take in years to come, as we endeavour to keep up with the ever accelerating pace of change.
Robotics - Mainstream or Marginal for Process Industries?Yokogawa1
Whereas robotics have been crucial to factory and warehouse automation for decades, the technology in process industry applications continues to be relatively new and emerging. Savvy operators are realizing the value of robotics in enhancing process safety and efficiency in daily operation and maintenance activities. Robots are performing operator runs in hazardous areas and drones have been deployed on inspections routes in difficult-to-access locations across process complexes. Yet, process operators still face many challenges when it comes to widely adopting robots. How can users integrate robotics into existing operations, control systems and standard operating procedures? Can they use the data collected from robots and combine it with artificial intelligence to provide actionable knowledge? Where do robotics reside on the digital transformation roadmap that ultimately leads to autonomous operations? In this session, participants will learn about Yokogawa's robotics vision, which steps beyond Industry 4.0 and digital transformation to achieve industrial autonomy.
ARC Advisory Group Vice President Craig Resnick and Inductive Automation Chief Strategy Officer Don Pearson discuss a new type of IIoT architecture that can increase data throughput, provide greater agility, and improve enterprise-wide communication. Learn how IIoT could reshape the way industrial organizations implement system architectures, and deepen your knowledge of the key factors driving this movement.
Explore megatrends in manufacturing:
- Digital enterprise/IIoT platforms
- Edge computing
- Open enterprise architectures for the IIoT age
- Virtual and augmented reality in factory environments
- The factory workforce of the future
- Cybersecurity needs and solutions
- And more
ARC Advisory Group Vice President Craig Resnick and Inductive Automation Chief Strategy Officer Don Pearson discuss a new type of IIoT architecture that can increase data throughput, provide greater agility, and improve enterprise-wide communication. Learn how IIoT could reshape the way industrial organizations implement system architectures, and deepen your knowledge of the key factors driving this movement.
Explore megatrends in manufacturing:
- Digital enterprise/IIoT platforms
- Edge computing
- Open enterprise architectures for the IIoT age
- Virtual and augmented reality in factory environments
- The factory workforce of the future
- Cybersecurity needs and solutions
- And more
In this presentation, Agastya introduces the topic of automation and associated trends. Agastya's interest lies in developing automation systems to aid the programming community whereby less of their time goes in testing and more of it goes in designing products and platforms.
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Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
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TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
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### How TDM Works
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4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
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### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
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Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
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International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
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Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
2. OVERVIEW OF THE PRESENTATION :-
•INTRODUCTION
•WHAT IS ROBOTICS
•WHAT IS INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS
•WHY TO USE ROBOTICS?
•CONTROLLERS USED IN ROBOTICS
•INDUSTRY 4.0
•CONCLUSION
4. WHAT IS ROBOTICS ?
• Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation and
application of robots and computer systems for their control, sensory feedback and information
processing.
• Robotics can also be defined as the science by which a particular job or a group of jobs being done
automatically with the help of controllers.
• Robotics provides a unique combination of the pillars of STEM: Science, Technology, Engineering,
and Math.
5. INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS:
Industrial robotics deals with movement of materials,
parts, tools and performing a variety of programmed tasks in
manufacturing and production units.
Industrial robots are often used to perform duties that are
dangerous and unsuitable for human workers.
.
12. SCADA -
SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. It
generally refers to an industrial control system for gathering and
analyzing real time data. SCADA system are used to monitor and control
a plant or equipment in industries.
CEMENT PLANT
CAR MANUFACTURING PLANT
COOL DRINKS PLANT
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
POWER GRID
THERMAL POWER PLANT
13. RASPBERRY PI:
• The Raspberry Pi is a low
cost, credit-card sized computer that plugs
into a computer monitor or TV, and uses a
standard keyboard and mouse. It is a capable
little device that enables people of all ages to
explore computing, and to learn how to
program in languages like Scratch and Python.
20. Robots do the work perfectly
Fast process
Quick observation
Very efficient
Flexible
No need of human work
Overcome the error quickly
21. CONCLUSION:
• Robotics and automation will offer great benefits to
humanity in the future. Robotics and automation enables great
advantages for people to do work in a short period.
• Defending the country, creating new machines, operating with
robots. Therefore, the technology is developing rapidly and
people should benefits from technology’s opportunities.