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CHAPTER 24
LAST HOMECOMING
AND
TRIAL
A Martyrs Last Homecoming
 Since leaving Barcelona on Tuesday , October
6, 1896.Rizal recorded the events in his diary.
 Given a good cabin in the second class-
strictly guarded but courteously treated by the
officer.
 October 8 – a friendly officer told Rizal that the
Madrid newspapers were full of stories about
the bloody revolution in the Philippines and
were blaming him for it.
Confiscation of Rizal's diary
 Spanish known that Rizal was keeping track of
the daily events in his diary. They were curious
what were recorded in his
diary,suspicion,feared what may the diarist is
writing.
 October 11 before reaching the Port Said –
Rizal's diary was taken away from him.
Nothing dangerous was found in the contents
of the diary .
 November 2 – the dairy was returned to him.
Rizal was not able to record the events from
Monday ,October 12 to Sunday, November 1.
Unsuccessful Rescue in
Singapore
 News from Rizal's predicament reached his friends in Europe and
Singapore.
 Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor and Sixto Lopez dispatched frantic
telegrams to an English lawyer (Hugh Fort)
 When the Colon arrived in Singapore, Atty. Fort instituted
proceedings at the Singapore Court for the removal of Rizal from
The streamer.
 Chief Justice Loinel Cox denied the writ,
 Rizal was unaware of the attempt made by his friends to rescue him
in Singapore.
Arrival in Manila
 November 3- the Colon reached Manila.
 While the Spanish community was exulting with
joy ,Rizal was quietly transferred under heavy
guard from the ship to Fort Santiago.
 Many Filipino patriots were tortured ( Deodato
Arellano, Dr. Pio Valenzuela, Moises Salvador,
Jose Dizon, Domingo Franco, Temoteo Paez,
Pedro Serrano Laktaw) to implicate Rizal.
 Paciano was also tortured ,he never sign the
statement against Rizal. His left hand crushed by
screw.
Preliminary Investigation
 November 20 – Preliminary Investigation
 Appeared before Judge Advocate, Colonel
Francisco Olive.
 2 Kinds of Evidence
(documented and testimonial)
 Documentary evidence consisted of fifteen
exhibits
 Testimonial evidence consisted of the oral
testimonies
Rizal Chooses His defender
 December 8
 Feast of the Immaculate Conception
 A list of 100 first and second lieutenants in the
Spanish Army was presented to Rizal.
 Don Luis Taviel de Andrade ,1st Lt. of the
Artillery – chosen to be the defender of Rizal in
the court
Reading of Information of charges
to the accused
 December 11 the information of charges was
formally announced in Rizal's prison cell.
 Accused of being the principal organizer and
the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the
founder of societies ,periodicals, and book
dedicated to fomenting and propagating the
ideas of rebellion.

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Chapter 24 Rizal's Life and Works

  • 2. A Martyrs Last Homecoming  Since leaving Barcelona on Tuesday , October 6, 1896.Rizal recorded the events in his diary.  Given a good cabin in the second class- strictly guarded but courteously treated by the officer.  October 8 – a friendly officer told Rizal that the Madrid newspapers were full of stories about the bloody revolution in the Philippines and were blaming him for it.
  • 3. Confiscation of Rizal's diary  Spanish known that Rizal was keeping track of the daily events in his diary. They were curious what were recorded in his diary,suspicion,feared what may the diarist is writing.  October 11 before reaching the Port Said – Rizal's diary was taken away from him. Nothing dangerous was found in the contents of the diary .  November 2 – the dairy was returned to him. Rizal was not able to record the events from Monday ,October 12 to Sunday, November 1.
  • 4. Unsuccessful Rescue in Singapore  News from Rizal's predicament reached his friends in Europe and Singapore.  Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor and Sixto Lopez dispatched frantic telegrams to an English lawyer (Hugh Fort)  When the Colon arrived in Singapore, Atty. Fort instituted proceedings at the Singapore Court for the removal of Rizal from The streamer.  Chief Justice Loinel Cox denied the writ,  Rizal was unaware of the attempt made by his friends to rescue him in Singapore.
  • 5. Arrival in Manila  November 3- the Colon reached Manila.  While the Spanish community was exulting with joy ,Rizal was quietly transferred under heavy guard from the ship to Fort Santiago.  Many Filipino patriots were tortured ( Deodato Arellano, Dr. Pio Valenzuela, Moises Salvador, Jose Dizon, Domingo Franco, Temoteo Paez, Pedro Serrano Laktaw) to implicate Rizal.  Paciano was also tortured ,he never sign the statement against Rizal. His left hand crushed by screw.
  • 6. Preliminary Investigation  November 20 – Preliminary Investigation  Appeared before Judge Advocate, Colonel Francisco Olive.  2 Kinds of Evidence (documented and testimonial)  Documentary evidence consisted of fifteen exhibits  Testimonial evidence consisted of the oral testimonies
  • 7. Rizal Chooses His defender  December 8  Feast of the Immaculate Conception  A list of 100 first and second lieutenants in the Spanish Army was presented to Rizal.  Don Luis Taviel de Andrade ,1st Lt. of the Artillery – chosen to be the defender of Rizal in the court
  • 8. Reading of Information of charges to the accused  December 11 the information of charges was formally announced in Rizal's prison cell.  Accused of being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies ,periodicals, and book dedicated to fomenting and propagating the ideas of rebellion.