Rizal and other heroes heroines chapter 10 rizal's first home coming 1887-88Mary Grace Mancao
Rizal returned home to the Philippines in 1887 after being warned that his novel Noli Me Tangere had caused uproar among the friars. Upon arriving, he established a medical practice and helped his partially blind mother. However, controversy over the Noli grew, with the friars attacking it as heretical and subversive. Defenders including Rizal's former teacher defended the work. Threats against Rizal's life increased and he was forced to leave the Philippines in 1888 for his own safety, though he remained committed to serving his country from abroad.
Rizal had relationships with nine women over his life, including Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera, Consuelo Ortiga, O-Sei San, Gertrude Beckette, Nelly Boustead, Suzanne Jacoby and Josephine Bracken. Leonor Rivera was his sweetheart for 11 years and greatly influenced him. His relationship with Josephine Bracken resulted in them taking each other as husband and wife without church approval, and she later had a stillborn baby.
Rizal secretly departed Manila for Spain in 1882 to study, avoiding detection by Spanish authorities. After stops in Singapore, Ceylon, and traveling through the Suez Canal, he arrived in Barcelona and later Madrid to study medicine. He also visited Paris, where he studied ophthalmology under Dr. Louis de Weckert. He then traveled to Germany, living and studying in Heidelberg, Leipzig, Dresden, and Berlin. While in Berlin, he published his first novel Noli Me Tangere with help from friend Maximo Viola, though he had issues with local police over his lack of passport.
Jose Rizal was a prolific artist who created over 110 works throughout his life, including paintings, sketches, sculptures, and architectural plans. He had a talent for art from a young age. Some of his most notable works included portraits of his loves Segunda Katigbak and Leonor Rivera, as well as religious sculptures. Rizal's artwork reflected his evolving views on nationalism, colonialism, religion, and other topics that he addressed in his writing and activism. As an artist, he provided insight into his personal beliefs and how they developed over time, in contrast to the heroic image he is typically known for.
Rizal's love interests and famous linesgraycermazaru
This document provides biographical information about Jose Rizal and summaries of his relationships with nine women in his life. It describes each woman's name, background, and relationship with Rizal based on passages from his writings. The document also reflects on Rizal's personality as a lover and lessons that can be learned from his experience with love and relationships.
Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1887 after 5 years in Europe against warnings from friends and family. He established a medical practice in Calamba and treated patients, including his mother. However, he faced growing opposition from the Catholic church and Spanish authorities due to his novel Noli Me Tangere. In 1888, Rizal was forced to leave the Philippines again due to threats and traveled to Hong Kong, Macao, and eventually Japan to escape his enemies and continue advocating for reforms from abroad.
Rizal Chapter 22: Exile in Dapitan (Gregorio F. Zaide)Arvin Garing
Rizal lived in exile in far-away Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four-year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. He practices medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, widened his knowledge of languages, established a school of boys, promoted community development projects, invented a wooden machine for making bricks, and engaged in farming and commerce. Despite his multifarious activities, he kept an extensive correspondence with his family, relatives, fellow reformists, and eminent scientists and scholars of Europe, including Blumentritt. Reinhold Rost, A.B. Meyer, W. Joest of Berlin, S. Knuttle of Stuttgart, and N.M. Keight of Prague.
Beginning of Exile in Dapitan. The steamer Cebu which brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuit Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio Obach, Jesuit parish priest of Dapitan. In this letter, Father Superior Pastells informed Father Obach that Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:
1. "That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution.
2. "That he perform the church rites and make a general confession of his past life.
3. "That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion."
Rizal did not agree with these conditions. Consequently, he lived in the house of the commandant, Captain Carnicero. The relations between Carnicero (the warden) and Rizal (the prisoner) were warm and friendly.
House of Captain Carnicero.jpg) the house Rizal used to live.
Carnicero was charmed by Rizal's fine qualities and personality. They ate together at the same table and had many friendly conversations. Carnicero came to know that Rizal was not a common felon, much less a filibustero. He gave good reports on his prisoner to Governor Despujol. He gave him complete freedom to go anywhere, reporting only once a week at his office, and permitted Rizal, who was a good equestrian, to ride his chestnut horse.
Wins in Manila Lottery. On September 21, 1892, the sleepy town of Dapitan burst in hectic excitement. The mail boat Butuan was approaching the town, with colored pennants flying in the sea breezes. Captain Carnicero, thinking that a high Spanish official was coming, hastily dressed in gala uniform, ordered the town folks to gather at the shore, and himself rushed there, bringing a brass band.
The mail boat, Butuan, brought no Spanish officials but the happy tidings that the Lottery Ticket No. 9736 jointly owned by Captain Carnicero, Dr. Rizal, and Francisco Equilor (Spanish resident of Dipolog, a neighboring town of Dapitan) won the second prize of P20, 000 in the government-owned Manila Lottery.
Rizal and other heroes heroines chapter 10 rizal's first home coming 1887-88Mary Grace Mancao
Rizal returned home to the Philippines in 1887 after being warned that his novel Noli Me Tangere had caused uproar among the friars. Upon arriving, he established a medical practice and helped his partially blind mother. However, controversy over the Noli grew, with the friars attacking it as heretical and subversive. Defenders including Rizal's former teacher defended the work. Threats against Rizal's life increased and he was forced to leave the Philippines in 1888 for his own safety, though he remained committed to serving his country from abroad.
Rizal had relationships with nine women over his life, including Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera, Consuelo Ortiga, O-Sei San, Gertrude Beckette, Nelly Boustead, Suzanne Jacoby and Josephine Bracken. Leonor Rivera was his sweetheart for 11 years and greatly influenced him. His relationship with Josephine Bracken resulted in them taking each other as husband and wife without church approval, and she later had a stillborn baby.
Rizal secretly departed Manila for Spain in 1882 to study, avoiding detection by Spanish authorities. After stops in Singapore, Ceylon, and traveling through the Suez Canal, he arrived in Barcelona and later Madrid to study medicine. He also visited Paris, where he studied ophthalmology under Dr. Louis de Weckert. He then traveled to Germany, living and studying in Heidelberg, Leipzig, Dresden, and Berlin. While in Berlin, he published his first novel Noli Me Tangere with help from friend Maximo Viola, though he had issues with local police over his lack of passport.
Jose Rizal was a prolific artist who created over 110 works throughout his life, including paintings, sketches, sculptures, and architectural plans. He had a talent for art from a young age. Some of his most notable works included portraits of his loves Segunda Katigbak and Leonor Rivera, as well as religious sculptures. Rizal's artwork reflected his evolving views on nationalism, colonialism, religion, and other topics that he addressed in his writing and activism. As an artist, he provided insight into his personal beliefs and how they developed over time, in contrast to the heroic image he is typically known for.
Rizal's love interests and famous linesgraycermazaru
This document provides biographical information about Jose Rizal and summaries of his relationships with nine women in his life. It describes each woman's name, background, and relationship with Rizal based on passages from his writings. The document also reflects on Rizal's personality as a lover and lessons that can be learned from his experience with love and relationships.
Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1887 after 5 years in Europe against warnings from friends and family. He established a medical practice in Calamba and treated patients, including his mother. However, he faced growing opposition from the Catholic church and Spanish authorities due to his novel Noli Me Tangere. In 1888, Rizal was forced to leave the Philippines again due to threats and traveled to Hong Kong, Macao, and eventually Japan to escape his enemies and continue advocating for reforms from abroad.
Rizal Chapter 22: Exile in Dapitan (Gregorio F. Zaide)Arvin Garing
Rizal lived in exile in far-away Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four-year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. He practices medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, widened his knowledge of languages, established a school of boys, promoted community development projects, invented a wooden machine for making bricks, and engaged in farming and commerce. Despite his multifarious activities, he kept an extensive correspondence with his family, relatives, fellow reformists, and eminent scientists and scholars of Europe, including Blumentritt. Reinhold Rost, A.B. Meyer, W. Joest of Berlin, S. Knuttle of Stuttgart, and N.M. Keight of Prague.
Beginning of Exile in Dapitan. The steamer Cebu which brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuit Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio Obach, Jesuit parish priest of Dapitan. In this letter, Father Superior Pastells informed Father Obach that Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:
1. "That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution.
2. "That he perform the church rites and make a general confession of his past life.
3. "That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion."
Rizal did not agree with these conditions. Consequently, he lived in the house of the commandant, Captain Carnicero. The relations between Carnicero (the warden) and Rizal (the prisoner) were warm and friendly.
House of Captain Carnicero.jpg) the house Rizal used to live.
Carnicero was charmed by Rizal's fine qualities and personality. They ate together at the same table and had many friendly conversations. Carnicero came to know that Rizal was not a common felon, much less a filibustero. He gave good reports on his prisoner to Governor Despujol. He gave him complete freedom to go anywhere, reporting only once a week at his office, and permitted Rizal, who was a good equestrian, to ride his chestnut horse.
Wins in Manila Lottery. On September 21, 1892, the sleepy town of Dapitan burst in hectic excitement. The mail boat Butuan was approaching the town, with colored pennants flying in the sea breezes. Captain Carnicero, thinking that a high Spanish official was coming, hastily dressed in gala uniform, ordered the town folks to gather at the shore, and himself rushed there, bringing a brass band.
The mail boat, Butuan, brought no Spanish officials but the happy tidings that the Lottery Ticket No. 9736 jointly owned by Captain Carnicero, Dr. Rizal, and Francisco Equilor (Spanish resident of Dipolog, a neighboring town of Dapitan) won the second prize of P20, 000 in the government-owned Manila Lottery.
Rizal returned to the Philippines after 5 years in Europe. He practiced medicine in Calamba and lived quietly, but his enemies who were angry about his book "Noli Me Tangere" threatened him. The Governor General met with Rizal after concerns about subversive ideas in the book, but found nothing wrong with it after reading it. However, powerful Spanish priests in the Philippines still banned the book and wanted to destroy Rizal.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology and further his education. He spent time in Paris, Germany, and Berlin, where he studied medicine, observed European life, and befriended prominent scientists. Rizal experienced extreme poverty during the winter in Berlin, unable to afford proper meals or clothing, which took a toll on his health. Despite the difficulties, Rizal continued his studies and research.
Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1887 after studying in Europe for 5 years. He established a medical clinic in Calamba and helped the tenants of the Calamba hacienda document grievances against unfair land and rent policies of the Dominican friars. This angered the friars. Additionally, his novel Noli Me Tangere had been banned, causing controversy. Though initially protected by the governor, threats to his safety led Rizal to leave the Philippines again in 1888, reluctantly departing to continue advocating for reforms from abroad.
Chapter 18 disappointments in madrid- rizals life works and writings of a ge...Jivanee Abril
Chapter 18 disappointments in madrid- rizals life works and writings of a genius, writer, scientist and a national hero
This was my Aid during my REPORT in P.I. 100
Leonor Rivera met Jose Rizal while he was boarding at her father's house in Manila and they began a courtship. However, when Rizal left for Europe their relationship was strained by the distance and pressure from their families. Leonor's mother intercepted letters between them and Leonor believed Rizal no longer cared for her. Heartbroken, Leonor married an Englishman, Charles Kipping, but on her wedding day she discovered the intercepted letters from Rizal and was frustrated and hurt. Leonor kept memories of Rizal by sewing pieces of his letters into her wedding dress and keeping a jewelry box with his gift of "Noli Me Tangere" inside. After her marriage, Leon
This document provides details about Jose Rizal's four year exile in Dapitan from 1892 to 1896. It describes how Rizal was initially not allowed to live at the parish convent due to refusing to retract his writings and profess faith in the Catholic church. He then lived with the friendly commandant Captain Carnicero. In Dapitan, Rizal was productive through practicing medicine, teaching, farming, and engaging in community projects. He corresponded extensively with family and scholars. The document also discusses Rizal's debates on religion with Father Pastells, his skills in languages, painting, and how he had a happy last Christmas in Dapitan with his wife Josephine.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology after completing his studies in Madrid. In Berlin, he associated with prominent scientists and worked in an ophthalmology clinic. He lived frugally, attending lectures at the University of Berlin. During the winter of 1886, Rizal experienced extreme poverty in Berlin, unable to afford food or new clothes as money had not arrived from his family in the Philippines. His health deteriorated from lack of nourishment during this difficult time.
Jose Rizal spent a happy childhood in Calamba, where he displayed early talents and achievements. He wrote his first poem at age 8 and first drama at age 8, both in Tagalog. He enjoyed magic performances and gave his own magic shows. His childhood was influenced by his family, priests, and Spanish abuses, which awakened his patriotism and desire to help his oppressed people.
Rizal left Paris for Brussels in January 1890 due to the high cost of living in Paris during an exposition and the distractions of social life there that hampered his writing. In Brussels, he focused on writing his second novel while also contributing articles to La Solidaridad under pseudonyms. He received worrying news from home about his family suffering due to land disputes. Plans to return home were delayed when he learned of a court case appeal in Spain regarding the disputes. He traveled to Madrid in July 1890 instead to oversee the legal case, bringing some cheer from a romance before departing Brussels.
Rizal spent his childhood in Calamba, Laguna. Some of his earliest memories included playing happily in his family's garden at age 3 and participating in daily prayers. He showed an early talent for art and writing, producing his first poem at age 8. Rizal was deeply devoted to religion in his early years. He went on a pilgrimage to Antipolo with his father at age 7. Both environmental and hereditary influences shaped Rizal into a man with great artistic ability, intellect, and love for his homeland.
Rizal spent 1886-1887 in Berlin, Germany, which was known for its scientific community and lack of racial prejudice. There, he met Dr. Feodor Jagor, a German scientist who had written a book about the Philippines. Dr. Jagor introduced Rizal to other prominent German scientists, including Dr. Rudolf Virchow. Rizal joined scientific societies and worked in an ophthalmology clinic. He studied various subjects and observed Germany's economic and political conditions. With help from a friend, Rizal was able to publish his novel Noli Me Tangere in 1887 while in Berlin.
Rizal arrived in Madrid, Spain in August 1890 to seek justice for his family and tenants who were evicted from their lands in Calamba by the Dominican friars. While in Madrid, his sister Leonor married a British engineer and his family in the Philippines faced deportation and forced removal from their home. Rizal also engaged in disputes with other Filipino figures during this time over their differing views and approaches regarding the propaganda movement.
Rizal lived in London from May 1888 to March 1889 for several reasons: to improve his English, study Morga's books on Philippine history, and continue his fight against Spanish rule from a safe location. While there, he annotated Morga's works, wrote articles for La Solidaridad, penned his Letter to the Young Women of Malolos, and had a romance with Gertrude Beckett. He received both good and bad news from the Philippines, completed several sculptures, and served as honorary president of Filipinos in Europe before leaving London in March 1889.
Rizal was arrested upon arriving in Barcelona and detained under suspicion of inciting revolution in the Philippines. He was brought back to Manila to stand trial. Despite pleading not guilty and arguing that the La Liga Filipina was a civic group, not revolutionary, Rizal was found guilty and sentenced to death by firing squad. In his final hours, Rizal bid farewell to family and friends, wrote his last poems, and controversially may have retracted previous anti-Catholic views under pressure from friars in exchange for being allowed to marry Josephine.
Rizal's early informal formal education (Binan, Ateneo and UST)Carlo Tonogbanua
Rizal received his early informal education from his mother and private tutors in Binan, learning arithmetic, languages, and art. He then attended Ateneo de Manila where he excelled academically, winning numerous prizes and medals. The Jesuits were impressed with his intelligence and work ethic. After graduating from Ateneo, he enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas to study philosophy, surveying, and eventually medicine to help cure his mother's blindness.
Rizal was arrested in Barcelona on his way to Spain and transferred back to Manila to stand trial. During the preliminary investigation, Spanish authorities gathered documentary and testimonial evidence from tortured Filipino patriots to implicate Rizal in the revolution. This included letters and speeches seemingly connecting him to independence efforts. By November 26, the records of the case were transmitted to the Governor General to appoint a special judge advocate to bring Rizal immediately to trial while kept in prison.
Rizal traveled extensively for his studies, living in Spain, France, Germany, England, Belgium, and Japan. He wrote articles and books criticizing the Spanish colonial government and Catholic Church's treatment of Filipinos. This led the Spanish to exile him to Dapitan in the Philippines in 1892, where he taught and provided medical services. When the Philippine Revolution began in 1896, the Spanish falsely accused him of involvement and imprisoned him in Fort Santiago until his execution on December 30, 1896.
The document summarizes key aspects of La Solidaridad, the propaganda newspaper of the Philippine Propaganda Movement. It discusses the newspaper's goals of advocating for political reforms in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It also outlines some of the tensions that arose between its contributors like Rizal, Lopez Jaena, and Del Pilar over editorial control and direction. The document also examines factors that may have contributed to the perceived failure of the Propaganda Movement to achieve its aims, such as censorship and lack of funds and unity among its members.
Rizal had romantic relationships with several women during his life, including Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Consuelo Ortiga, O-Sei San, Gertrude Beckette, Nelly Boustead, Suzanne Jacoby and Josephine Bracken. Many of these relationships did not end in marriage due to various circumstances such as Rizal refusing to convert religions or the women's families disapproving. His longest relationship was with Josephine Bracken, whom he married in Dapitan shortly before his execution.
Rizal had relationships with at least nine women throughout his life, including Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera, Consuelo Ortiga, O-Sei San, Gertrude Beckette, Nelly Boustead, Suzanne Jacoby, and Josephine Bracken. Many were attracted to Rizal's intelligence, charm, and wit. Leonor Rivera had the greatest influence on Rizal and kept him from falling for other women during his travels. However, they were separated when her mother arranged for her to marry another man after hiding Rizal's letters. Rizal had other relationships that didn't lead to marriage due to reasons such as religious differences or threats
Rizal returned to the Philippines after 5 years in Europe. He practiced medicine in Calamba and lived quietly, but his enemies who were angry about his book "Noli Me Tangere" threatened him. The Governor General met with Rizal after concerns about subversive ideas in the book, but found nothing wrong with it after reading it. However, powerful Spanish priests in the Philippines still banned the book and wanted to destroy Rizal.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology and further his education. He spent time in Paris, Germany, and Berlin, where he studied medicine, observed European life, and befriended prominent scientists. Rizal experienced extreme poverty during the winter in Berlin, unable to afford proper meals or clothing, which took a toll on his health. Despite the difficulties, Rizal continued his studies and research.
Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1887 after studying in Europe for 5 years. He established a medical clinic in Calamba and helped the tenants of the Calamba hacienda document grievances against unfair land and rent policies of the Dominican friars. This angered the friars. Additionally, his novel Noli Me Tangere had been banned, causing controversy. Though initially protected by the governor, threats to his safety led Rizal to leave the Philippines again in 1888, reluctantly departing to continue advocating for reforms from abroad.
Chapter 18 disappointments in madrid- rizals life works and writings of a ge...Jivanee Abril
Chapter 18 disappointments in madrid- rizals life works and writings of a genius, writer, scientist and a national hero
This was my Aid during my REPORT in P.I. 100
Leonor Rivera met Jose Rizal while he was boarding at her father's house in Manila and they began a courtship. However, when Rizal left for Europe their relationship was strained by the distance and pressure from their families. Leonor's mother intercepted letters between them and Leonor believed Rizal no longer cared for her. Heartbroken, Leonor married an Englishman, Charles Kipping, but on her wedding day she discovered the intercepted letters from Rizal and was frustrated and hurt. Leonor kept memories of Rizal by sewing pieces of his letters into her wedding dress and keeping a jewelry box with his gift of "Noli Me Tangere" inside. After her marriage, Leon
This document provides details about Jose Rizal's four year exile in Dapitan from 1892 to 1896. It describes how Rizal was initially not allowed to live at the parish convent due to refusing to retract his writings and profess faith in the Catholic church. He then lived with the friendly commandant Captain Carnicero. In Dapitan, Rizal was productive through practicing medicine, teaching, farming, and engaging in community projects. He corresponded extensively with family and scholars. The document also discusses Rizal's debates on religion with Father Pastells, his skills in languages, painting, and how he had a happy last Christmas in Dapitan with his wife Josephine.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology after completing his studies in Madrid. In Berlin, he associated with prominent scientists and worked in an ophthalmology clinic. He lived frugally, attending lectures at the University of Berlin. During the winter of 1886, Rizal experienced extreme poverty in Berlin, unable to afford food or new clothes as money had not arrived from his family in the Philippines. His health deteriorated from lack of nourishment during this difficult time.
Jose Rizal spent a happy childhood in Calamba, where he displayed early talents and achievements. He wrote his first poem at age 8 and first drama at age 8, both in Tagalog. He enjoyed magic performances and gave his own magic shows. His childhood was influenced by his family, priests, and Spanish abuses, which awakened his patriotism and desire to help his oppressed people.
Rizal left Paris for Brussels in January 1890 due to the high cost of living in Paris during an exposition and the distractions of social life there that hampered his writing. In Brussels, he focused on writing his second novel while also contributing articles to La Solidaridad under pseudonyms. He received worrying news from home about his family suffering due to land disputes. Plans to return home were delayed when he learned of a court case appeal in Spain regarding the disputes. He traveled to Madrid in July 1890 instead to oversee the legal case, bringing some cheer from a romance before departing Brussels.
Rizal spent his childhood in Calamba, Laguna. Some of his earliest memories included playing happily in his family's garden at age 3 and participating in daily prayers. He showed an early talent for art and writing, producing his first poem at age 8. Rizal was deeply devoted to religion in his early years. He went on a pilgrimage to Antipolo with his father at age 7. Both environmental and hereditary influences shaped Rizal into a man with great artistic ability, intellect, and love for his homeland.
Rizal spent 1886-1887 in Berlin, Germany, which was known for its scientific community and lack of racial prejudice. There, he met Dr. Feodor Jagor, a German scientist who had written a book about the Philippines. Dr. Jagor introduced Rizal to other prominent German scientists, including Dr. Rudolf Virchow. Rizal joined scientific societies and worked in an ophthalmology clinic. He studied various subjects and observed Germany's economic and political conditions. With help from a friend, Rizal was able to publish his novel Noli Me Tangere in 1887 while in Berlin.
Rizal arrived in Madrid, Spain in August 1890 to seek justice for his family and tenants who were evicted from their lands in Calamba by the Dominican friars. While in Madrid, his sister Leonor married a British engineer and his family in the Philippines faced deportation and forced removal from their home. Rizal also engaged in disputes with other Filipino figures during this time over their differing views and approaches regarding the propaganda movement.
Rizal lived in London from May 1888 to March 1889 for several reasons: to improve his English, study Morga's books on Philippine history, and continue his fight against Spanish rule from a safe location. While there, he annotated Morga's works, wrote articles for La Solidaridad, penned his Letter to the Young Women of Malolos, and had a romance with Gertrude Beckett. He received both good and bad news from the Philippines, completed several sculptures, and served as honorary president of Filipinos in Europe before leaving London in March 1889.
Rizal was arrested upon arriving in Barcelona and detained under suspicion of inciting revolution in the Philippines. He was brought back to Manila to stand trial. Despite pleading not guilty and arguing that the La Liga Filipina was a civic group, not revolutionary, Rizal was found guilty and sentenced to death by firing squad. In his final hours, Rizal bid farewell to family and friends, wrote his last poems, and controversially may have retracted previous anti-Catholic views under pressure from friars in exchange for being allowed to marry Josephine.
Rizal's early informal formal education (Binan, Ateneo and UST)Carlo Tonogbanua
Rizal received his early informal education from his mother and private tutors in Binan, learning arithmetic, languages, and art. He then attended Ateneo de Manila where he excelled academically, winning numerous prizes and medals. The Jesuits were impressed with his intelligence and work ethic. After graduating from Ateneo, he enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas to study philosophy, surveying, and eventually medicine to help cure his mother's blindness.
Rizal was arrested in Barcelona on his way to Spain and transferred back to Manila to stand trial. During the preliminary investigation, Spanish authorities gathered documentary and testimonial evidence from tortured Filipino patriots to implicate Rizal in the revolution. This included letters and speeches seemingly connecting him to independence efforts. By November 26, the records of the case were transmitted to the Governor General to appoint a special judge advocate to bring Rizal immediately to trial while kept in prison.
Rizal traveled extensively for his studies, living in Spain, France, Germany, England, Belgium, and Japan. He wrote articles and books criticizing the Spanish colonial government and Catholic Church's treatment of Filipinos. This led the Spanish to exile him to Dapitan in the Philippines in 1892, where he taught and provided medical services. When the Philippine Revolution began in 1896, the Spanish falsely accused him of involvement and imprisoned him in Fort Santiago until his execution on December 30, 1896.
The document summarizes key aspects of La Solidaridad, the propaganda newspaper of the Philippine Propaganda Movement. It discusses the newspaper's goals of advocating for political reforms in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It also outlines some of the tensions that arose between its contributors like Rizal, Lopez Jaena, and Del Pilar over editorial control and direction. The document also examines factors that may have contributed to the perceived failure of the Propaganda Movement to achieve its aims, such as censorship and lack of funds and unity among its members.
Rizal had romantic relationships with several women during his life, including Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Consuelo Ortiga, O-Sei San, Gertrude Beckette, Nelly Boustead, Suzanne Jacoby and Josephine Bracken. Many of these relationships did not end in marriage due to various circumstances such as Rizal refusing to convert religions or the women's families disapproving. His longest relationship was with Josephine Bracken, whom he married in Dapitan shortly before his execution.
Rizal had relationships with at least nine women throughout his life, including Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera, Consuelo Ortiga, O-Sei San, Gertrude Beckette, Nelly Boustead, Suzanne Jacoby, and Josephine Bracken. Many were attracted to Rizal's intelligence, charm, and wit. Leonor Rivera had the greatest influence on Rizal and kept him from falling for other women during his travels. However, they were separated when her mother arranged for her to marry another man after hiding Rizal's letters. Rizal had other relationships that didn't lead to marriage due to reasons such as religious differences or threats
1. Rizal had several romantic relationships throughout his life. His first love was Segunda Katigbak in the Philippines. Later relationships included Leonor Rivera who he was with for 11 years, Consuelo Ortiga y Rey in Spain, and O Sei San, a Japanese woman who taught him art and language.
2. In London, Rizal boarded with the Beckett family and Gertrude Beckett fell in love with him, but he left abruptly for Paris. In Spain, he had an affair with Nellie Boustead that ended due to religious differences.
3. His final relationship was with Josephine Bracken, an 18-year old Irish woman in Dap
Rizal had romantic relationships with several women throughout his life, both in the Philippines and abroad. Some of the women he courted included Julia, whom he met as a teenager; Segunda Katigbak, a childhood love; Leonor Valenzuela; and Leonor Rivera, who he loved for 11 years but was unable to marry due to her mother's disapproval. While traveling, he also met Consuelo Ortiga y Rey in Madrid, Gertrude Beckette in London, Nelly Boustead in France, and O Sei San in Japan. Later relationships included Suzanne Jacoby in Brussels and Josephine Bracken while in exile in Dapitan. However, none of these relationships ultimately led to
Rizal had romantic relationships with several women throughout his life, both in the Philippines and abroad. Some of the women he courted included Julia, whom he met as a teenager; Segunda Katigbak, a childhood love; Leonor Valenzuela; and Leonor Rivera, who he loved for 11 years but was unable to marry due to her mother's disapproval. While traveling, he also met Consuelo Ortiga y Rey in Madrid, Gertrude Beckette in London, Nelly Boustead in France, and O Sei San in Japan. Later relationships included Suzanne Jacoby in Brussels and Josephine Bracken while in exile in Dapitan. However, none of these relationships ultimately led to
Rizal had romantic relationships with several women throughout his life, both in the Philippines and abroad. Some of the women he courted included Julia, whom he met as a teenager; Segunda Katigbak, his first puppy love; Leonor Valenzuela; and Leonor Rivera, who he loved for 11 years but was unable to marry due to her mother's disapproval. While traveling, he also met Consuelo Ortiga y Rey in Madrid, Gertrude Beckette in London, Nelly Boustead in France, and O Sei San in Japan. Later relationships included Suzanne Jacoby in Brussels and Josephine Bracken while in exile in Dapitan. However, none of these relationships ultimately
The document summarizes Jose Rizal's romantic relationships with 9 different women throughout his life. It describes how he first fell in love with Segunda Katigbak at age 16, but she was already engaged. It then discusses his relationships with Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera, Consuelo Ortega y Rey, Seiko Usui in Japan, Gertrude Beckett in London, Suzanne in Belgium, Nellie Boustead in France, and finally Josephine Bracken, who he lived with until his execution in 1896. The document explores each relationship in 1-2 paragraphs and suggests Rizal had a romantic nature but faced obstacles to marriage due to his revolutionary activities.
Rizal had romantic relationships with several women throughout his life, though many were unable to develop into long-term partnerships due to outside circumstances. Some of the women he courted included Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera who was his sweetheart for 11 years, Consuelo Ortiga, O Sei San, Gertrude Beckett, Nellie Boustead, Suzanne Jacoby, and Josephine Bracken who he married shortly before his execution. Rizal was known for his charm and intellect which allowed him to attract these women, though political events and family pressures often prevented his romances from lasting.
The Mercado-Rizal family came from diverse ethnic backgrounds including Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Negrito. Jose Rizal was born into a large family with 13 members consisting of his parents and 9 sisters and 1 brother. His father Francisco Mercado II and mother Teodora Alonso had 11 children who all made contributions in their own right. Jose Rizal was executed by the Spaniards on December 30, 1896 for his writings and role in the Philippine revolution. The family traced its paternal lineage back to a Chinese immigrant in the late 17th century.
Rizal had several romantic relationships throughout his life. His first love was Julia Celeste Smith whom he met at age 15 near a river in Los Baños. Another early love was Segunda Katigbak, the sister of his friend. He was attracted to her beautiful eyes and smile. Over time he lost feelings for both Julia and Segunda. Later relationships included Leonor Rivera, his cousin and childhood sweetheart, though they were separated when she married another man. While traveling abroad, Rizal had brief romances with women in Spain, Japan, London, and Brussels. His longest relationship was with Josephine Bracken in Dapitan, whom he married. They had a stillborn son, and she cared
Rizal had romantic relationships with several women throughout his life, both in the Philippines and abroad. His first love was Segunda Katigbak when he was 16, though they did not end up together. One of his most serious relationships was with Leonor Rivera, who he exchanged love letters with for many years but ultimately married another man. While exiled in Dapitan, he developed feelings for an 18-year-old Irish-German woman named Josephine Bracken, who had come to him for medical treatment.
Rizal had several romantic interests throughout his life. His first love was Segunda Katigbak from Lipa, Batangas. He was also close with Leonor Valenzuela from Laguna and Leonor Rivera from Tarlac in his youth. As an adult, he had affairs with Japanese artist O-Sei-San and several European women during his travels abroad, including Gertude Beckett in London and Petite Jacoby in Brussels. His longest relationship was with Josephine Bracken in Manila, though they did not marry due to opposition from the Catholic church regarding Rizal's writings.
This document summarizes Jose Rizal's nine recorded romances. It describes his first love Segunda Katigbak, whom he met as a teenager but could not be with as she was already engaged. It then discusses Leonor Valenzuela who he courted by sending secret letters, Leonor Rivera who he had a secret relationship with and was briefly engaged to, Consuelo Ortigay Perez whose friendship he valued and did not pursue romantically, O-Sei-San whom he had a romance with during his time in Japan, Gertrude Beckett who he grew close to in London but did not pursue seriously, Suzanne Jacoby who had unrequited love for him in Belgium, and Nell
This document discusses Jose Rizal's romantic relationships. It describes the women who caught his heart, including Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera, Consuelo Ortiga, O Sei San, Gertrude Beckett, Nellie Bousted, Suzanne Jacoby, and Josephine Bracken. It provides biographical details about each woman, quotes from Rizal's writings about their appearances and personalities, and summarizes the nature of his relationships with them. While he had feelings for many, most did not result in marriage due to various circumstances like disapproval from families, religious differences, or his nationalist priorities.
1) Rizal had romantic relationships with several Japanese and European women during his travels, including O-Sei-San in Japan, Gertrude Beckett and Nellie Bousted in Europe.
2) O-Sei-San, whose real name was Seiko Usui, married an English teacher and had a daughter before passing away after surviving World War II.
3) Gertrude Beckett fell in love with Rizal while he boarded with her family in London, though he left to avoid the relationship developing further.
This document profiles Jose Rizal's romantic relationships. It discusses the 8 women who caught his heart: Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera, Consuelo Ortiga, O Sei San, Gertrude Beckett, Nellie Bousted, and Josephine Bracken. It provides biographical details about each woman, including physical descriptions from Rizal's writings. Many relationships did not result in marriage due to various factors such as disapproval from families, Rizal's patriotic duties, or religious differences. Overall, the document aims to give a glimpse into Rizal's heart and romantic affairs throughout his life.
Dr. Jose Rizal was born in 1861 in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines. He was a polymath who studied medicine, poetry, drama, novels, surveying and more. He pursued further studies abroad in Madrid, Paris, and Heidelberg due to being treated as a second-class citizen in his home country under Spanish rule. While abroad, he wrote novels exposing the problems in the Philippines and joined the Propaganda Movement seeking reforms. Despite threats from the Spanish authorities, he continued his writings and travels promoting reforms until he returned to the Philippines in 1892, where he was eventually executed for his writings and role in the growing revolution.
Rizal came from a mixed-race ancestry including Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Malay, and Negrito. He was born in 1861 in Calamba, Philippines to a wealthy family. His mother taught him at a young age and encouraged his intellectual pursuits, while his father was a model of dignity and respect. Rizal studied in the Philippines, Spain, France, Germany, and England. He traveled extensively and had romantic relationships with several women. Throughout his life, Rizal advocated for reforms in the Philippines and was an inspiration for the nationalist movement, leading to his execution by the Spanish in 1896 at the age of 35.
Rizal spent time in Biarritz, France where he befriended the Boustead family and fell in love with their daughter Nellie. While staying with them, he finished writing his novel El Filibusterismo. However, his romance with Nellie did not result in marriage due to religious differences. After finishing his novel, Rizal left Biarritz and traveled to Paris and Brussels, where he focused on revising and publishing El Filibusterismo.
Rizal conducted extensive research at the British Museum in London and the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris, enriching his knowledge of history. He read historical documents in their original languages including Italian and Spanish. In Paris, he planned to establish a modern college in Hong Kong and an association of Filipinologists, though both efforts failed. He also wrote articles criticizing Spanish colonization in the Philippines and the concept of Filipino indolence. While in Brussels, he focused on writing his second novel El Filibusterismo and continued contributing articles under a pen name.
The document contains 10 rounds of analogy questions with 6 answer options each: A) Synonyms, B) Antonyms, C) Object/Action, D) Source/Product, E) Part/Whole, F) Animal/Habitat. The analogies compare two related concepts and the task is to choose which of the 6 categories best describes their relationship.
The
Five
Dimensions
Of
Multicultural
Education
- Content Integration
- Knowledge Construction Process
- Prejudice Reduction
- Equity Pedagogy
- Empowering School Culture and Social Structure
SELF-TRANSFORMATION
Teachers ought to do three things, and that they have to teach students to do these three things.
And that is to know, to care and to act.
That is to say, in order to bring about reform and to bring about this self-transformation, we need knowledge. We cannot do it in ignorance. But knowledge is not enough. We also have to care and act.
DEFINITION OF SCHEMA
SCHEMATA
TWO WAYS OF USING THE SCHEMATA
CHARACTERISTICS OF SCHEMA
- FLEXIBILITY
- CREATIVITY
PRE -READING ACTIVITIES
3 STEP ASSESSMENT/INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURE
LIST OF PRE-READING ACTIVITIES
THOR
DESCRIPTION
- THOR'S POSSESSION
- Fertility and Agriculture
- Thor’s Role in the Viking Age
- THOR AND ODIN
- Which god to be worship?
THOR OR ODIN
- CULTURE AND TRADITION
- RELIGION
-THOR’S ADVENTURE
- THE TALE OF THOR DISGUISED AS A BRIDE
- THOR IN THE LAND OF THE GIANTS
- THOR AND JORMUNGAND
RAGNAROK
The document provides biographical information about François Villon, a 15th century French poet. It discusses his uncertain background and reckless lifestyle. Villon is best known for his poetry works called Testaments and the Ballad of the Dead Ladies. The Ballad of the Dead Ladies, translated by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, asks where famous women of history and myth have gone, comparing them to the snows of past years that have melted away with time. The poem's theme addresses the inevitability of death and the effects of time on all people and things.
Developmental Reading: Reading as a Communication ProcessJoanna Rose Saculo
This document discusses the characteristics of effective communication through language. It identifies five key characteristics: 1) clarity - using concrete rather than abstract language, 2) simplicity - expressing ideas directly without unnecessary complexity, 3) adapted language - using vocabulary appropriate for the audience, 4) being forceful - using stimulating language that engages the reader, and 5) vivid language - employing descriptive words that appeal to the senses. Overall, the document advocates for using clear, simple, adapted, engaging and vivid language to best communicate through written text.
A Martyrs Last Homecoming
Confiscation of Rizal's diary
Unsuccessful Rescue in Singapore
Arrival in Manila
Preliminary Investigation
Rizal Chooses His defender
Reading of Information of charges to the accused
" Accused of being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies ,periodicals, and book dedicated to fomenting and propagating the ideas of rebellion."
Definition of assessment,
ASSESSMENT AND TESTING
EDUCATIONAL DECISION
FACTORS WHY WE PLAN ASSESSMENT DEVICES,
Criteria for selecting Assessment instrument
,PURPOSE OF ASSESSMENT,
Assessment can do more than simply diagnose and identify students’ learning needs; it can be used to assist improvements across the education system in a cycle of continuous improvement:
PRINCIPLES OF ASSESSMENT
TYPES OF ASSESSMENT
Bonaventura ,Cavalieri and Sir George Gabriel Stokes, First Baronet, Joanna Rose Saculo
- Bonaventura Francesco Cavalieri was an Italian mathematician born in 1598 who developed the method of indivisibles, a precursor to integral calculus.
- His method treated areas as composed of lines and volumes as composed of planar areas, allowing him to solve problems involving areas, volumes, and centers of mass.
- Though crude, his method provided practical techniques for computing areas and volumes and influenced later mathematicians like Kepler and Galileo.
Rizal sought solace in Biarritz, France after disappointment in Madrid. He was a guest of the Boustead family and enjoyed fencing and parties. In Biarritz, he romanced Nellie Boustead but his marriage proposal was rejected for refusing to convert to Protestantism and because Nellie's mother disapproved of him. During his month-long vacation in Biarritz, Rizal forgot his bitter Madrid memories. He finished writing his second novel El Filibusterismo there before departing for Paris and later returning to Brussels.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
women of Rizal----- CHAPTER 18
1.
2.
3. Segunda Katigbak, a short woman who hailed from
Lipa, Batangas was considered the puppy love of Jose
Rizal. However, this puppy love of Rizal was already
betrothed to her towns mate, Manuel Luz. Rizal also,
due to his shyness, failed to propose to her but he kept
a record of his feelings and the end of his dream.
It was during one of his visits to his maternal
grandmother, who lived in Trozo, Manila, hat he saw
her. She was a sister of his friend, Mariano, who
incidentally was his companion in the visit.
4.
5. Rizal’s admiration with Segunda Katigbak was
followed by his affair with Leonor Valenzuela who was
a tall lass from Pagsanjan, Laguna. Rizal used an
invisible ink in writing love notes sent to Leonor. The
love notes can be read only through the heat emitted
by a lamp or candle. His last encounter with Leonor
was when he bade her goodbye before leaving for
Spain
6.
7. Leonor Rivera was Rizal's love for 11 years and she was
the reason he tried not to fall in love with other
women during his travels. But, due to Rizal's being a
Propagandist and owing to the fact that he was the
cause of many political problems in Calamba, Leonor's
mother disapproved of the relationship. It is known
that Rizal sent many letters and notes to Leonor, all of
which her mother hid and never gave to her. This
caused Leonor to believe that Rizal no longer had any
feelings for her and she decided to agree to marrying a
man of her mother's choosing - the Englishman Henry
Kipping.
8.
9. During his stay in Madrid, Rizal and some fellow Filipino's
would visit the home of Don Pablo Ortiga. They went there
to visit the Don's daughters, but more specifically, Rizal
went there to visit Consuela, who was considered to be the
prettiest among Don Pablo's daughters. Consuela fell in
love with Rizal and he even wrote a poem for her called A
LA SENORITA C.O. y R. which became one of his best
poems. Yet, keeping in mind that he was loyal to Leonor
Rivera, he backed out before the relationship could get any
more serious. Also, he knew that his friend - Eduardo de
Lete – was in love with Consuela and he did not wish to
destroy their friendship over a girl.
10.
11. O Sei San, a daughter of a Japanese samurai, taught
Rizal the Japanese art of painting known as su-mie.
She also taught Rizal to learn the Japanese language.
During his stay in Japan, Rizal fell in love with his
guide, interpreter, and teacher in the Japanese
language. It is said that if Rizal did not have a personal
mission to accomplish, he would have married O-Sei
San and lived in Japan for good.
12.
13. Gertrude Beckett also fell in love with Rizal but Rizal
hastily left London for Paris to avoid Gertrude who was
then seriously falling in love with him.
In London, while Rizal was working on his annotation of
Morga's work, he stayed in the Beckette family house which
was walking distance from the British Museum where
Morga's work was displayed. The eldest of the Beckette
sisters, Gertrude or "Gettie" as Rizal used to call her, fell in
love with Rizal. He suddenly left for Paris though, in order
to avoid the growing feelings between himself and Gettie.
Before he left, he left Gettie a sculpture of the Beckette
sisters.
14.
15. After learning of Leonor Rivera's marriage to Henry Kipping, Rizal was
able to go back to courting the other ladies. During his stay in Biarritz,
Rizal stayed with the Boustead family, where he became friends with
Eduardo Boustead's two pretty daughters. He would practice fencing
with them at Juan Luna's studio. Antonio Luna, another frequent
visitor to the Boustead residence, was trying to court Nelly but she was
already infatuated with Rizal. This resulted in an ugly scene where
Antonio said some bad words about Nelly while he was drunk at a
Filipino hosted party in Madrid. Rizal then challenged him to a duel,
but Antonio - after sobering up - realized his mistakes and apologized
to Rizal and thus preventing rift among the unified Filipinos in Madrid.
Unfortunately, Rizal and Nelly did not end up getting married because
Rizal did not want to be converted to Protestant and Nelly's mother
didn't want a poor man for ther daughter. The good thing is, they
remained friends and parted as friends when Rizal left Europe.
16.
17. Rizal met Suzanne Jacoby in Brussels and they were
deeply in love with each other.
Due to the high cost of living in Paris during the
1890's, Rizal moved to Brussels where he stayed in a
boarding house owned by the Jacoby sisters. As time
passed by, they fell in love but it was for nothing since
Rizal ended up leaving Brussels, though she did write
him while he was in Madrid.
18.
19. While in Dapitan, late Feb 1895, Rizal met an 18 year old Irish girl.
Josephine Bracken had blue eyes, brown hair and was a happy
character. She was the adopted daughter of George Taufer, a man from
Hong Kong seeking medical help from Rizal. It is said that Rizal was
attracted to her physically, and that his loneliness had taken over and
that it was better than to be in love again. Surprisingly, the Rizal sisters
thought that Josephine was a spy for the friars and considered her a
"threat to Rizal's security." In time, Rizal proposed to Josephine but she
wasn't prepared to make such a big choice, since she still had to look
after her blind father. Unfortunately, George Taufer's illness could not
be treated so he went back to Hong Kong while Josephine stayed with
Rizal's family in Manila. When she returned to Dapitan, Rizal tried to
arrange for their marriage with Father Antonio Obach. the priest,
however, wanted a retraction as a precondition to marrying them.
Thus, Rizal took Josephine as his wife even without the Church's
blessing, at the urging of his family and with her consent. She later gave
birth to a stillborn, believed to be the result of some incidence, and this
could have traumatized her.
20. What is it’s implication to the national identity?
For me, the women of Rizal brings an implication to
the national identity. With his mission, they served as
an inspiration and motivation for him to pursue his
decisions and plans to fight for the country. And it is
just a normal phenomenon to an individual to be
repeatedly fall in love with different woman. And this
is a part of Rizal’s colorful stories with his women to
make his life complete.