RFCONNEXT is a technology company that develops advanced transmission line interconnect technologies to improve signal and power integrity at high speeds. Their patented PMTL, VMTL, and SMTL transmission line technologies can significantly improve bandwidth and reduce noise compared to traditional lines. RFCONNEXT aims to provide interconnect products and engineering services to squeeze more performance out of copper and advance the high-speed interconnect ecosystem. Measurement results show their prototype transmission lines outperform traditional lines with lower insertion loss and better signal quality at high frequencies.
This video presents an educational overview of the RapidIO architecture and ecosystem. The RapidIO architecture is a high-performance packet-switched, interconnect technology for interconnecting chips on a circuit board, and circuit boards to each other using a backplane. This technology is designed specifically for embedded systems, primarily for the networking, communications, and signal processing markets.
Serial RapidIO solutions from IDT include switching and bridging products that are ideal for building peer-to-peer multi-processor systems with 100ns latency, low power consumption, reliable packet termination — all with industry-standard based support at up to 20 Gbps per port. IDT's Serial RapidIO solutions are ideal for wireless base station infrastructure, video, server, imaging, military and industrial control applications.
Video presented by Barry Wood, Expert Applications Engineer at IDT. To learn more about IDT's rich portfolio of RapidIO switches and bridges, visit http://www.idt.com/go/SRIO.
Backplane Technology Overview for AdvancedTCAhuichenphd
This document provides an overview of backplane technologies for AdvancedTCA systems. It introduces AdvancedTCA and describes its chassis and board specifications. Five interconnect protocols - Ethernet, InfiniBand, StarFabric, PCI Express, and RapidIO - are then summarized in terms of their features, topologies, packet formats, and support for quality of service. The document concludes with a comparison of these protocols on various characteristics.
The Ethernet physical layer is the physical layer component of the Ethernet standard.
The Ethernet physical layer evolved over a considerable time span and encompasses quite a few physical media interfaces and several magnitudes of speed. The speed ranges from 1 Mbit/s to 100 Gbit/s in speed while the physical medium can range from bulky coaxial cable to twisted pair to optical fiber. In general, network protocol stack software will work similarly on all of the following types.
10 Gigabit Ethernet is becoming more popular in both enterprise and carrier networks, with 40 Gbit/s and 100 Gbit/s Ethernet now ratified. Higher speeds are under development. Metcalfe now believes commercial applications using terabit Ethernet may occur by 2015 though he says existing Ethernet standards may have to be overthrown to reach terabit Ethernet.ThesisScientist.com
This document describes new ITU standards that allow Ethernet to be transported directly over SONET networks without requiring protocol interworking. It introduces virtual concatenation, which allows SONET channels to be multiplexed together to create custom pipe sizes matching Ethernet rates. It also describes Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) which provides efficient encapsulation of Ethernet over SONET without needing additional protocols. These techniques enable new services like private leased lines and virtual leased lines carrying Ethernet natively over SONET.
This document discusses 10 Gigabit Ethernet, which increases Ethernet speed tenfold over Fast Ethernet to 10 gigabits per second. It was standardized in 2002 and promises to be a dominant player for high-speed local area network backbones and server connectivity. The document provides an overview of 10 Gigabit Ethernet, including its standards, physical layer components, applications in local area networks, metropolitan and storage applications, and wide area networks. It also discusses the different physical media dependent devices and fiber types supported.
The document discusses fiber optic ducting-raceway systems for routing fiber optic cables. It describes Lightpaths as a unique ducting system that protects fiber cables and ensures minimum bend radiuses are not compromised. The system includes various components like straight ducts, joiners, elbows, and mounting hardware that snap together for easy installation. Design considerations include cable capacity needs, color coding for network identification, and mounting options.
10G Ethernet provides faster connectivity that enables use cases like high performance computing clusters and IP storage. Key advantages of 10G Ethernet include higher speeds of 10Gbps, lower costs as prices drop for 10G network interface cards and switches, and the ability to leverage existing Ethernet infrastructure and management tools. The document discusses several use cases where organizations can benefit from 10G Ethernet, such as server aggregation, HPC clusters, and low latency solutions for financial data centers.
Presentation from SIEPON Seminar on 20 April in Czech Republic, sponsored by IEEE-SA & CAG. Opinions presented by the speakers in this presentation are their own, and not necessarily those of their employers or of IEEE.
This video presents an educational overview of the RapidIO architecture and ecosystem. The RapidIO architecture is a high-performance packet-switched, interconnect technology for interconnecting chips on a circuit board, and circuit boards to each other using a backplane. This technology is designed specifically for embedded systems, primarily for the networking, communications, and signal processing markets.
Serial RapidIO solutions from IDT include switching and bridging products that are ideal for building peer-to-peer multi-processor systems with 100ns latency, low power consumption, reliable packet termination — all with industry-standard based support at up to 20 Gbps per port. IDT's Serial RapidIO solutions are ideal for wireless base station infrastructure, video, server, imaging, military and industrial control applications.
Video presented by Barry Wood, Expert Applications Engineer at IDT. To learn more about IDT's rich portfolio of RapidIO switches and bridges, visit http://www.idt.com/go/SRIO.
Backplane Technology Overview for AdvancedTCAhuichenphd
This document provides an overview of backplane technologies for AdvancedTCA systems. It introduces AdvancedTCA and describes its chassis and board specifications. Five interconnect protocols - Ethernet, InfiniBand, StarFabric, PCI Express, and RapidIO - are then summarized in terms of their features, topologies, packet formats, and support for quality of service. The document concludes with a comparison of these protocols on various characteristics.
The Ethernet physical layer is the physical layer component of the Ethernet standard.
The Ethernet physical layer evolved over a considerable time span and encompasses quite a few physical media interfaces and several magnitudes of speed. The speed ranges from 1 Mbit/s to 100 Gbit/s in speed while the physical medium can range from bulky coaxial cable to twisted pair to optical fiber. In general, network protocol stack software will work similarly on all of the following types.
10 Gigabit Ethernet is becoming more popular in both enterprise and carrier networks, with 40 Gbit/s and 100 Gbit/s Ethernet now ratified. Higher speeds are under development. Metcalfe now believes commercial applications using terabit Ethernet may occur by 2015 though he says existing Ethernet standards may have to be overthrown to reach terabit Ethernet.ThesisScientist.com
This document describes new ITU standards that allow Ethernet to be transported directly over SONET networks without requiring protocol interworking. It introduces virtual concatenation, which allows SONET channels to be multiplexed together to create custom pipe sizes matching Ethernet rates. It also describes Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) which provides efficient encapsulation of Ethernet over SONET without needing additional protocols. These techniques enable new services like private leased lines and virtual leased lines carrying Ethernet natively over SONET.
This document discusses 10 Gigabit Ethernet, which increases Ethernet speed tenfold over Fast Ethernet to 10 gigabits per second. It was standardized in 2002 and promises to be a dominant player for high-speed local area network backbones and server connectivity. The document provides an overview of 10 Gigabit Ethernet, including its standards, physical layer components, applications in local area networks, metropolitan and storage applications, and wide area networks. It also discusses the different physical media dependent devices and fiber types supported.
The document discusses fiber optic ducting-raceway systems for routing fiber optic cables. It describes Lightpaths as a unique ducting system that protects fiber cables and ensures minimum bend radiuses are not compromised. The system includes various components like straight ducts, joiners, elbows, and mounting hardware that snap together for easy installation. Design considerations include cable capacity needs, color coding for network identification, and mounting options.
10G Ethernet provides faster connectivity that enables use cases like high performance computing clusters and IP storage. Key advantages of 10G Ethernet include higher speeds of 10Gbps, lower costs as prices drop for 10G network interface cards and switches, and the ability to leverage existing Ethernet infrastructure and management tools. The document discusses several use cases where organizations can benefit from 10G Ethernet, such as server aggregation, HPC clusters, and low latency solutions for financial data centers.
Presentation from SIEPON Seminar on 20 April in Czech Republic, sponsored by IEEE-SA & CAG. Opinions presented by the speakers in this presentation are their own, and not necessarily those of their employers or of IEEE.
This document provides an overview of Fibre Channel protocol and components. It describes the Fibre Channel layered architecture including FC-0 through FC-4 layers. It covers Fibre Channel frames, exchanges, sequences, flow control, addresses, port initialization process and common fabric services. Key topics include Fibre Channel protocol makeup, components, transceivers, cables, switches, host bus adapters, world wide names, and fabric login process.
The document discusses advancements in network cabling standards and technology. It summarizes the evolution from Category 5 to Category 5e standards, and discusses the development of Category 6 standards. It then describes a proposed low-attenuation Category 6 cable called IBDN System 4800LX that shows improved bandwidth and crosstalk performance over existing standards in testing. The cable aims to help support future multi-gigabit applications by reducing insertion losses at high frequencies.
FC/FCoE - Topologies, Protocols, and Limitations ( EMC World 2012 )EMC
An in-depth discussion of the FC and FCoE protocols focusing on the topologies that are currently supported, those under development and any known issues. The current EMC best practices are also reviewed and the reasons behind them explained.
Converged Networks: FCoE, iSCSI and the Future of Storage NetworkingStuart Miniman
FCoE allows Fibre Channel traffic to run over Ethernet networks using encapsulation. This convergence of networks simplifies infrastructure by using a single network for both storage and LAN traffic. Standards like FCoE and DCB/CEE are being developed to enable lossless Ethernet environments required for storage traffic. Early solutions involve direct server attachment to top-of-rack FCoE switches, but solutions are expanding to include blade servers and multi-hop configurations. Widespread adoption will take time as standards mature and solutions expand beyond proof-of-concept deployments.
The document discusses the fringe of the Internet, which includes low power lossy networks (LLNs) connected by radio links. It describes characteristics of LLNs like highly constrained devices, small frame sizes, and energy efficiency requirements. The routing protocol for LLNs needs to be adapted to these types of links. The document outlines different approaches for connecting LLNs to the Internet, including mesh under, route over, and overlay models. It introduces RPL as an IETF routing protocol designed for routing over radio in LLNs.
Converged Data Center: FCoE, iSCSI and the Future of Storage NetworkingEMC
(EMC World 2012 )This session explores the opportunities and challenges of using a single network to support both storage and networking. The Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) and iSCSI (SCSI over TCP/IP) protocols offer two approaches for supporting storage over Ethernet. Standards, technologies and deployment scenarios for both protocols are covered, along with the future of storage networking technology.
IBM 40Gb Ethernet - A competitive alternative to InfinibandAngel Villar Garea
SOURCE URL: http://www.chelsio.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/40Gb-Ethernet-A-Competitive-Alternative-to-InfiniBand.pdf
IBM’s Rackswitch G8316 40Gb Ethernet switch and Chelsio Communications’ Unified Wire line of 40Gb Ethernet adapters, is an attractive plug-and-play alternative to InfiniBand FDR that provides equivalent application performance levels, and closes the gap that so far has separated the raw capabilities of these two fabrics
The document discusses Layer 2 VPN over MPLS, including concepts of Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS) and Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS). It covers characteristics of Layer 3 and Layer 2 VPNs and concepts of L2 VPN signaling using protocols like LDP and BGP. The document also provides examples of encapsulation and data flow for Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS) and Frame Relay over MPLS (FRoMPLS) L2 VPN services.
This document provides an overview of Metro Ethernet (ME) concepts and technology. It defines ME as a carrier-class Ethernet service defined by five attributes that distinguish it from traditional Ethernet networks. The document discusses ME drivers like simplicity and transport flexibility. It also covers ME technologies like Ethernet, MPLS, VPLS, and various access methods. The author is Anuradha Udunuwara, a chartered engineer with experience in telecom network design and implementation.
Mobility, traffic engineering and redundancy using RPLMaxime Denis
Master thesis presentation. Design and implementation of a solution to improve mobility between two physical WSNs using RPL. Based on the 6LBR implementation of the CETIC.
Fiber Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) – Design, operations and management best p...Cisco Canada
This document discusses best practices for designing, operating, and managing Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) networks. It covers topics such as the benefits of a unified fabric using FCoE, FCoE protocol fundamentals including the FCoE and FIP protocols, Nexus switch FCoE capabilities, design considerations for single-hop and multi-hop FCoE networks, and requirements for lossless Ethernet using data center bridging. The presentation provides an overview of key concepts for implementing FCoE in a converged network infrastructure.
- The document discusses fiber-to-x (FTTx) networks, including fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), fiber-to-the-building (FTTB), fiber-to-the-curb/cabinet (FTTC), and fiber-to-the-node (FTTN). It explains how fiber optic and copper connections are used depending on the distance from customer premises.
- Key components of optical networks are described, including transmitters that encode signals onto laser light, multiplexers that combine signals, amplifiers to boost signal strength over long distances, switches to direct signals, demultiplexers to separate signals, and receivers to convert light back to electrical
Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE), iSCSI and the Converged Data CenterStuart Miniman
The document discusses Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) and iSCSI as protocols for converged data centers. It compares the FCoE and iSCSI protocol stacks and how they leverage 10Gb Ethernet. FCoE encapsulates Fibre Channel frames within Ethernet while iSCSI carries SCSI commands over TCP/IP. Emerging standards like FCoE and Converged Enhanced Ethernet aim to drive I/O consolidation over a single Ethernet network.
The document is a tutorial on L2VPN (Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks) that provides an agenda covering introductions, concepts, transports, services, pseudowire stitching, QoS, and demonstrations. It defines L2VPN as providing an end-to-end layer 2 connection across a service provider's MPLS or IP core, allowing legacy services like Frame Relay and ATM to be migrated to an MPLS/IP infrastructure. It also describes the need for L2VPN, models like VPLS and VPWS, basic building blocks of pseudowires, and control plane requirements.
The Generic Framing Protocol (GFP) maps variable and constant bit rate data into synchronous SDH/SONET
envelopes with very low overhead. It supports many LAN and SAN protocols. GFP defines two modes - Frame-
Mapped GFP encapsulates entire client packets into variable size frames, while Transparent GFP encodes and maps
client code words into fixed-length frames as they are received. Both aim to efficiently transport client data over
optical networks, with Frame-Mapped GFP preferred for non-time sensitive protocols and Transparent GFP for
isochronous or delay sensitive protocols like Fibre Channel.
MPLS-based Metro Ethernet Networks Tutorial by KhatriFebrian
This document provides an overview of traditional metro Ethernet networks and carrier Ethernet services. It discusses:
1. How services were traditionally identified using VLAN IDs and Q-in-Q tagging which allowed for more services by preserving customer VLAN tags.
2. Forwarding was done through dynamic MAC learning in switch databases, which posed scaling issues as databases in all switches had to contain all MAC addresses.
3. Resiliency was provided by variants of spanning tree protocol, but these resulted in unused bandwidth during topology changes.
This document provides an overview of Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) and the emergence of Metro Ethernet services. It discusses how Metro Ethernet has evolved from legacy networks utilizing technologies like SONET/SDH and ATM to new optical Ethernet and MPLS-based services. VPLS allows enterprises to connect multiple LAN sites over a shared infrastructure using Ethernet interfaces while maintaining privacy and security. The document also examines trends in residential broadband access and IP/broadcast convergence using Metro Ethernet.
The document proposes implementing Active Optical Network (AON) Fiber-To-The-X (FTTx) networks for VNPT to offer triple-play services, increase revenue, and compete effectively. It recommends broadband service tiers for business and home subscribers with throughput from 2Mbps to over 20Mbps, powered by VOLKTEK's market-proven FTTx switches, routers, and gateways. Ring topologies should serve high-ARPU business subscribers, while stars suffice for lower-ARPU homes to reduce costs.
Presentation from SIEPON Seminar on 20 April in Czech Republic, sponsored by IEEE-SA & CAG. Opinions presented by the speakers in this presentation are their own, and not necessarily those of their employers or of IEEE.
Transceiver Options for Brocade 5100 SwitchMonica Geller
Nowadays, many small and medium business and organizations such as local government, campus and some agencies etc., require fast and frequent access to database the files. A storage Area Network (SAN) with Fibre Channel (FC) switching technology (Figure 1) offers the speed and reliability for them. Brocade 5100 switch is an ideal Fibre Channel switch used for those organizations and can meet a variety of SAN environments.
Many product ideas require small low power connected devices. For example, many types of activity monitors and Internet Of Things applications.
Learn how to take advantage of open source hardware and software to focus your efforts on the core value of your product that makes it unique.
In this two and a half hour long workshop, we will cover how to leverage the Open Source Firefly Project hardware and software along with other open source components, such as ARM Cortex-M GNU tools, to create a new device. This includes customizing the electronics, mechanicals, and software. You will also be shown how to produce your device at low volumes and estimate the production costs.
Bring your Mac Laptops. Devices based on the Open Source Firefly Project will be available for use by workshop participants to illustrate many of the steps in the process. Successfully program, test, and assemble a device and you can take it with you.
(Information about the Open Source Firefly Project is at http://fireflydesign.com.)
Performance Analysis of Encoder in Different Logic Techniques for High-Speed ...Achintya Kumar
In designing a system, we can replace cell components by appropriate technique based cell so that the noise margin of overall circuit is improved. In future we can also implement some techniques for sequential circuits.
This document provides an overview of Fibre Channel protocol and components. It describes the Fibre Channel layered architecture including FC-0 through FC-4 layers. It covers Fibre Channel frames, exchanges, sequences, flow control, addresses, port initialization process and common fabric services. Key topics include Fibre Channel protocol makeup, components, transceivers, cables, switches, host bus adapters, world wide names, and fabric login process.
The document discusses advancements in network cabling standards and technology. It summarizes the evolution from Category 5 to Category 5e standards, and discusses the development of Category 6 standards. It then describes a proposed low-attenuation Category 6 cable called IBDN System 4800LX that shows improved bandwidth and crosstalk performance over existing standards in testing. The cable aims to help support future multi-gigabit applications by reducing insertion losses at high frequencies.
FC/FCoE - Topologies, Protocols, and Limitations ( EMC World 2012 )EMC
An in-depth discussion of the FC and FCoE protocols focusing on the topologies that are currently supported, those under development and any known issues. The current EMC best practices are also reviewed and the reasons behind them explained.
Converged Networks: FCoE, iSCSI and the Future of Storage NetworkingStuart Miniman
FCoE allows Fibre Channel traffic to run over Ethernet networks using encapsulation. This convergence of networks simplifies infrastructure by using a single network for both storage and LAN traffic. Standards like FCoE and DCB/CEE are being developed to enable lossless Ethernet environments required for storage traffic. Early solutions involve direct server attachment to top-of-rack FCoE switches, but solutions are expanding to include blade servers and multi-hop configurations. Widespread adoption will take time as standards mature and solutions expand beyond proof-of-concept deployments.
The document discusses the fringe of the Internet, which includes low power lossy networks (LLNs) connected by radio links. It describes characteristics of LLNs like highly constrained devices, small frame sizes, and energy efficiency requirements. The routing protocol for LLNs needs to be adapted to these types of links. The document outlines different approaches for connecting LLNs to the Internet, including mesh under, route over, and overlay models. It introduces RPL as an IETF routing protocol designed for routing over radio in LLNs.
Converged Data Center: FCoE, iSCSI and the Future of Storage NetworkingEMC
(EMC World 2012 )This session explores the opportunities and challenges of using a single network to support both storage and networking. The Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) and iSCSI (SCSI over TCP/IP) protocols offer two approaches for supporting storage over Ethernet. Standards, technologies and deployment scenarios for both protocols are covered, along with the future of storage networking technology.
IBM 40Gb Ethernet - A competitive alternative to InfinibandAngel Villar Garea
SOURCE URL: http://www.chelsio.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/40Gb-Ethernet-A-Competitive-Alternative-to-InfiniBand.pdf
IBM’s Rackswitch G8316 40Gb Ethernet switch and Chelsio Communications’ Unified Wire line of 40Gb Ethernet adapters, is an attractive plug-and-play alternative to InfiniBand FDR that provides equivalent application performance levels, and closes the gap that so far has separated the raw capabilities of these two fabrics
The document discusses Layer 2 VPN over MPLS, including concepts of Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS) and Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS). It covers characteristics of Layer 3 and Layer 2 VPNs and concepts of L2 VPN signaling using protocols like LDP and BGP. The document also provides examples of encapsulation and data flow for Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS) and Frame Relay over MPLS (FRoMPLS) L2 VPN services.
This document provides an overview of Metro Ethernet (ME) concepts and technology. It defines ME as a carrier-class Ethernet service defined by five attributes that distinguish it from traditional Ethernet networks. The document discusses ME drivers like simplicity and transport flexibility. It also covers ME technologies like Ethernet, MPLS, VPLS, and various access methods. The author is Anuradha Udunuwara, a chartered engineer with experience in telecom network design and implementation.
Mobility, traffic engineering and redundancy using RPLMaxime Denis
Master thesis presentation. Design and implementation of a solution to improve mobility between two physical WSNs using RPL. Based on the 6LBR implementation of the CETIC.
Fiber Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) – Design, operations and management best p...Cisco Canada
This document discusses best practices for designing, operating, and managing Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) networks. It covers topics such as the benefits of a unified fabric using FCoE, FCoE protocol fundamentals including the FCoE and FIP protocols, Nexus switch FCoE capabilities, design considerations for single-hop and multi-hop FCoE networks, and requirements for lossless Ethernet using data center bridging. The presentation provides an overview of key concepts for implementing FCoE in a converged network infrastructure.
- The document discusses fiber-to-x (FTTx) networks, including fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), fiber-to-the-building (FTTB), fiber-to-the-curb/cabinet (FTTC), and fiber-to-the-node (FTTN). It explains how fiber optic and copper connections are used depending on the distance from customer premises.
- Key components of optical networks are described, including transmitters that encode signals onto laser light, multiplexers that combine signals, amplifiers to boost signal strength over long distances, switches to direct signals, demultiplexers to separate signals, and receivers to convert light back to electrical
Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE), iSCSI and the Converged Data CenterStuart Miniman
The document discusses Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) and iSCSI as protocols for converged data centers. It compares the FCoE and iSCSI protocol stacks and how they leverage 10Gb Ethernet. FCoE encapsulates Fibre Channel frames within Ethernet while iSCSI carries SCSI commands over TCP/IP. Emerging standards like FCoE and Converged Enhanced Ethernet aim to drive I/O consolidation over a single Ethernet network.
The document is a tutorial on L2VPN (Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks) that provides an agenda covering introductions, concepts, transports, services, pseudowire stitching, QoS, and demonstrations. It defines L2VPN as providing an end-to-end layer 2 connection across a service provider's MPLS or IP core, allowing legacy services like Frame Relay and ATM to be migrated to an MPLS/IP infrastructure. It also describes the need for L2VPN, models like VPLS and VPWS, basic building blocks of pseudowires, and control plane requirements.
The Generic Framing Protocol (GFP) maps variable and constant bit rate data into synchronous SDH/SONET
envelopes with very low overhead. It supports many LAN and SAN protocols. GFP defines two modes - Frame-
Mapped GFP encapsulates entire client packets into variable size frames, while Transparent GFP encodes and maps
client code words into fixed-length frames as they are received. Both aim to efficiently transport client data over
optical networks, with Frame-Mapped GFP preferred for non-time sensitive protocols and Transparent GFP for
isochronous or delay sensitive protocols like Fibre Channel.
MPLS-based Metro Ethernet Networks Tutorial by KhatriFebrian
This document provides an overview of traditional metro Ethernet networks and carrier Ethernet services. It discusses:
1. How services were traditionally identified using VLAN IDs and Q-in-Q tagging which allowed for more services by preserving customer VLAN tags.
2. Forwarding was done through dynamic MAC learning in switch databases, which posed scaling issues as databases in all switches had to contain all MAC addresses.
3. Resiliency was provided by variants of spanning tree protocol, but these resulted in unused bandwidth during topology changes.
This document provides an overview of Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) and the emergence of Metro Ethernet services. It discusses how Metro Ethernet has evolved from legacy networks utilizing technologies like SONET/SDH and ATM to new optical Ethernet and MPLS-based services. VPLS allows enterprises to connect multiple LAN sites over a shared infrastructure using Ethernet interfaces while maintaining privacy and security. The document also examines trends in residential broadband access and IP/broadcast convergence using Metro Ethernet.
The document proposes implementing Active Optical Network (AON) Fiber-To-The-X (FTTx) networks for VNPT to offer triple-play services, increase revenue, and compete effectively. It recommends broadband service tiers for business and home subscribers with throughput from 2Mbps to over 20Mbps, powered by VOLKTEK's market-proven FTTx switches, routers, and gateways. Ring topologies should serve high-ARPU business subscribers, while stars suffice for lower-ARPU homes to reduce costs.
Presentation from SIEPON Seminar on 20 April in Czech Republic, sponsored by IEEE-SA & CAG. Opinions presented by the speakers in this presentation are their own, and not necessarily those of their employers or of IEEE.
Transceiver Options for Brocade 5100 SwitchMonica Geller
Nowadays, many small and medium business and organizations such as local government, campus and some agencies etc., require fast and frequent access to database the files. A storage Area Network (SAN) with Fibre Channel (FC) switching technology (Figure 1) offers the speed and reliability for them. Brocade 5100 switch is an ideal Fibre Channel switch used for those organizations and can meet a variety of SAN environments.
Many product ideas require small low power connected devices. For example, many types of activity monitors and Internet Of Things applications.
Learn how to take advantage of open source hardware and software to focus your efforts on the core value of your product that makes it unique.
In this two and a half hour long workshop, we will cover how to leverage the Open Source Firefly Project hardware and software along with other open source components, such as ARM Cortex-M GNU tools, to create a new device. This includes customizing the electronics, mechanicals, and software. You will also be shown how to produce your device at low volumes and estimate the production costs.
Bring your Mac Laptops. Devices based on the Open Source Firefly Project will be available for use by workshop participants to illustrate many of the steps in the process. Successfully program, test, and assemble a device and you can take it with you.
(Information about the Open Source Firefly Project is at http://fireflydesign.com.)
Performance Analysis of Encoder in Different Logic Techniques for High-Speed ...Achintya Kumar
In designing a system, we can replace cell components by appropriate technique based cell so that the noise margin of overall circuit is improved. In future we can also implement some techniques for sequential circuits.
The document discusses the growing importance of low power design as power consumption continues to outpace Moore's Law, with static and leakage power now exceeding dynamic power, requiring design techniques across all levels from architecture to layout; it also notes the increasing complexity of low power design for multicore chips with multiple voltage domains and operating modes that must meet power and timing constraints concurrently. The document argues that optimizing power at the architectural level has the biggest impact on overall system power minimization compared to lower design levels.
Zuken - Improve pcb quality and cost with concurrent power integrity analysis...Zuken
This document discusses power integrity challenges in modern PCB design and introduces an EDA methodology for concurrent power integrity simulation throughout the PCB design process. It covers topics like IC switching current needs, power distribution system impedance behavior, decoupling capacitor placement considerations, and examples of using power integrity simulation to optimize PCB designs. The methodology aims to identify power integrity issues earlier to improve quality and reduce costs compared to traditional verification later in the design flow.
Introduction to x-rays and x-ray inspection, Safety Operating X-Ray Cabinet Systems, Size and Weight of X-Ray Inspection Systems, How do we image the X-rays?, Magnification, Resolution, Field of View, X-Ray Inspection Area, Power of X-Ray Tube, X-Ray Sensor, Sample Positioning, x-ray applications, LED Packaging and Assembly, Semiconductor Failure Analysis, Component Counterfeit Detection, Electronic Component Manufacturing, PCB / PTH (barrel fill) Analysis, Smart Phone Design and Manufacturing, BGA Void and Head – in Pillow Analysis, RF Components and Systems, Automotive Parts, Non Destructive Testing and Evaluation, Parts – Presents- Placement, Plastic / Aluminum Molding, Medical Device Design and Manufacturing, Small Animal Imaging, Seed and Agricultural Imaging, Identification of defects in soldered components – excess voiding or excess solder, Quality control of medical temperature sensors. X-Ray images taken with TruView X-Ray Inspection systems.
Radiation Damage on Electronic ComponentsBill Cardoso
Ever wondered how radiation impacts the performance of electronic components? In this presentation we address this issue by covering how radiograph systems, namely the TruView X-ray inspection system currently in use worldwide, effect electronic components. In short TruView systems don't have enough power to damage components.
Automotive PCB market is the biggest highlight. Global automotive PCB market size was USD5.28 billion in 2015 and is expected to grow by 8.3% to USD5.72 billion in 2016 and by 8.2% to USD6.19 billion in 2017, primarily because of impetus of millimeter-wave radar to RF board, of connected vehicle to multi-layer board, and of chassis electronization to metal substrate.
Statistical Process Control for SMT Electronic ManufacturingBill Cardoso
Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a statistical method to control and monitor the quality of a production line. In this presentation we cover the detailed development of a SPC program, from selecting the appropriate metrics for a manufacturing process to collecting data to analysing the data. Examples are used to show the power of SPC in diagnosing quality problems with SMT manufacturing lines. The early detection of problems is critical to the success of any manufacturing line.
LED, BGA, and QFN assembly and inspection case studiesBill Cardoso
In this tutorial we cover the manufacturing of the most challenging surface mount parts to assemble and inspect today: LEDs, BGAs, and QFNs. The tutorial focuses on the pitfalls of manufacturing and inspecting PCBs with these devices. Presentations will provide content to solve many of the technical challenges encountered by luminaire integrators and contract manufacturers. This tutorial is targeted at manufacturing, process, and quality personnel responsible for designing, implementing and/or controlling the surface mount device application and inspection process. Those personnel responsible for training operators and technicians to perform assembly inspection or control the manufacturing process would also benefit from this tutorial.
We will use a library of assemblies inspected at Creative Electron’s Advanced Solutions Lab to provide attendees with real life examples of assembly issues. Attendees are welcome to send their own assemblies to Creative Electron prior to the webtorial so that the material can be used during training.
Topics Covered:
How LED material handling and storage impact assembly performance
LED x-ray inspection: How voids cost you money
Case study: How lack of quality killed a successful LED company
Process design for BGA and QFN assembly and rework
BGA and QFN x-ray inspection: How to see what often goes wrong
X-Ray as a tool for quality process design and control
- All x-ray images taken with TruView X-Ray Inspection systems.
Status and Prospects for the Advanced Packaging Industry in China - 2016 Repo...Yole Developpement
This report analyzes the advanced packaging industry in China. It finds that the advanced packaging market in China is expected to grow at a CAGR of 16% to reach $4.6 billion by 2020, driven by long-term growth in the China IC industry and aggressive M&As. Total wafer bumping capacity in China is forecasted to reach 8 million 12-inch wafers per year by 2020, with Cu pillar bumping capacity growing at a CAGR of 19.7% as key Chinese OSATs ramp up 12-inch Cu pillar production. The report also examines the equipment infrastructure, materials market, and role of the Chinese government and investment funds in supporting the development of the local advanced packaging supply
Low power VLSI design has become an important discipline due to increasing device densities, operating frequencies, and proliferation of portable electronics. Power dissipation, which was previously neglected, is now a primary design constraint. There are several sources of power dissipation in CMOS circuits, including switching power due to charging and discharging capacitances, short-circuit power during signal transitions, and leakage power from subthreshold and gate leakage currents. Designers have some control over power consumption by optimizing factors such as activity levels, clock frequency, supply voltage, transistor sizing and architecture.
This document discusses various low power techniques for integrated circuits. It begins by describing the increasing challenges of power consumption as device densities and clock frequencies increase while supply voltages and threshold voltages decrease. It then discusses different types of power consumption, including dynamic power, static power, leakage power from different sources, and how they can be reduced. The document covers many low power design techniques like multi-threshold CMOS, clock gating, multi-voltage, DVFS, and more. It discusses the evolution of these techniques and challenges in their implementation like timing issues, level shifters, and floorplanning for multi-voltage designs.
High Speed Cabling for 10 Gigabit Ethernet discusses the need for faster network infrastructures to support emerging applications and higher data transmission speeds. As applications like Gigabit Ethernet become standard on desktops, backbone networks need even higher bandwidth capabilities like 10 Gigabit Ethernet. Cabling systems need to support the lifetime of network equipment, which is approximately 12-15 years. Proper cabling is essential to future proof networks and maximize return on investment.
CCS Presentation On Lda Oct 2010 (Compressed Pics) Parts 3 5paul_mathews
This document provides an overview of Connectix Cabling Systems' (CCS) product portfolio and solutions for cabling infrastructure. CCS offers copper and optical fibre cabling systems, including their Net 10G Cat 6A copper cabling, pre-terminated cabling solutions for copper and fibre, and their Starlight MTP fibre system for high-density fibre applications. The document also discusses CCS' racks and enclosures, as well as their training services. Key benefits of CCS solutions mentioned include reduced installation time, improved quality and consistency with pre-terminated cabling, and higher port densities with their Starlight MTP fibre system.
The document discusses Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) and provides details on:
1. SDH frame structure including section overhead, path overhead, pointer, and information payload areas.
2. SDH multiplexing methods allowing lower rate signals like E1, E3, E4 to be mapped and multiplexed into higher rate SDH frames like STM-1, STM-4.
3. Overhead bytes including framing bytes A1/A2, data communications channel bytes D1-D12, orderwire bytes E1/E2, parity check bytes B1/B2, and remote error indication byte M1.
GPON FTTx cabling designs and solutions were presented. Key components of structured cabling systems and FTTx cabling were discussed including fiber splitters and active equipment. An introduction to GPON FTTx cabling was provided along with network topologies. Traditional LAN cabling was compared to GPON FTTx cabling architectures.
The XFP-10G-MM-SR is a 10 Gigabit Ethernet transceiver module that supports data rates up to 10Gbps over multi-mode fiber optic cable. It uses an 850nm laser and supports distances up to 300 meters on OM3 fiber. The module plugs into an XFP port on a Cisco router or switch to connect the device to the network over multi-mode fiber. It complies with standards such as 10GBASE-SR and supports features such as hot-swapping and optical power monitoring.
This document outlines the thesis project of Satya Prakash Rout, a student pursuing an M.Tech in Applied Optics. The project involves emulating different Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation algorithms to monitor the performance of a 10G-EPON network implementing Triple Play. Specific aspects that will be studied include implementing Triple Play with a new scheduling algorithm called TD-Sense, generating different traffic models, comparing the performance of DBA-Gated, DBA-Linear and DBA-Max algorithms, and potential future work involving long-reach PONs and green networking techniques. The document concludes by acknowledging the contributions of the student's guide, advisors and classmates to the successful completion of the project.
JVL Industrial Ethernet Expansion Modules for MAC MotorsElectromate
The document discusses Industrial Ethernet expansion modules from JVL for integrating servo and stepper motors with Ethernet communications. It provides an overview of the available Industrial Ethernet protocols supported by the modules, including EtherCAT, Ethernet/IP, PROFINET IO, Modbus TCP, Powerlink and SERCOS III. It also includes specifications for the modules such as electrical ratings, connector types, sample code availability, and easy installation using M12 connectors.
1. The document provides guidelines for the end-to-end process of partnering with new businesses to promote Excitel Fiber, including identifying prospective partners, scoping the business and project, and signing partners up by completing the provisioning process.
2. It describes the scope of work which includes market planning, network planning and rollout, sales support, service delivery, and operation and management in partnership between Excitel and businesses.
3. The architecture provides guidelines for a sustainable and scalable fiber network using GPON and EPON technologies with components like OLTs, ONUs, and splitters to deliver fiber connectivity to customers.
Alu xgpon solution for pt telkom akses 20130830+Wahyu Nasution
Alcatel-Lucent presented their XGPON solution for Telkom. They discussed their leadership in fiber access markets with over 20 years of innovation. Their 7360 ISAM FX platform supports current and next-generation PON technologies with high capacity and redundancy. They demonstrated their full portfolio of DSLAMs, ONTs, and customer premises equipment to accommodate any network deployment.
QSFPDD 400GBASE DR4 offers an impressive transmission distance of up to 500 meters over a single-mode fiber link. This Quad Small Form Factor Pluggable Double Density (QSFP DD) transceiver, featuring an optical MPO 12/MTP 12 connector, is specifically designed for long-range single-mode 400 Gigabit Ethernet (400GbE) high-speed applications, capable of reaching speeds of up to 400 gigabits per second. The 400 Gigabit Ethernet signal is efficiently carried over four parallel lanes, with one wavelength per lane. Additionally, it can be utilized as a 4x100G breakout to QSFP28 DR 100G.
The 400GBASE SR8 100m transceiver is meticulously designed for optimal performance over multimode fiber systems, utilizing a nominal wavelength of 850nm (MMF). This transceiver adheres to the QSFP28 MSA and IEEE 802.3bm 100GBASE SR4 standards. It seamlessly integrates eight data lanes in each direction, each operating at 26.5625G. The electrical interface features a 76-contact edge-type connector, while the optical interface employs a 16-fiber MTP (MPO) connector. In addition, it complies with the IEEE 802.3bs protocol and the 400GAUI 8/CEI 56G VSR PAM4 standard for comprehensive interoperability.
Key Features:
1. QSFP DD MSA and CMIS compliant, ensuring compatibility and standard adherence.
2. Compliant with the 802.3bs 400GBASE DR4 standard.
3. Utilizes an 8x53.125Gbit/s PAM4 electrical interface (400GAUI 8) for efficient data transfer.
4. Employs a 4x106.25Gbps (53.125GBd PAM4) optics architecture.
5. Power consumption is below 10W for energy efficiency.
6. Maximum link length of 500m over G.652 single-mode fiber with KP FEC.
7. Equipped with MPO 12 receptacles for streamlined connectivity.
8. Features built-in digital diagnostic functions for comprehensive monitoring.
9. Operates in a temperature range from 0°C to +70°C, suitable for various environments.
10. Operates on a 3.3V power supply voltage for simplified power management.
11. RoHS compliant, demonstrating adherence to environmental standards through being lead-free.
JTOPTICS® 40G QSFP+ AOC (Active Optical Cables) breakout cables are meticulously designed to facilitate interconnection between network equipment featuring QSFP+ ports and 10G SFP+ ports. Also recognized as QSFP+ splitter AOC or QSFP+ Fan-out AOC cables, this breakout cable configuration encompasses four parallel bi-directional channels, each operating at 10.3125 Gbps. It consists of one 40G QSFP+ module on one end and four 10G SFP+ modules on the other end, all interconnected with fixed-length OM3/OM4 fiber cables. Noteworthy for its lightweight, flexible, and soft attributes, the QSFP+ to 4x SFP+ breakout AOC is well-suited for installations in constrained spaces and over extended distances.
Key Features:
1. Hot-pluggable QSFP+/SFP+ form factor full-duplex AOC assembly for user-friendly installation.
2. Incorporates a 4-channel 850nm VCSEL and PIN photo-detector for reliable data transmission.
3. Data rate up to 10.3125Gbps per channel, ensuring high-speed and efficient performance.
4. Compliant with QSFP+ MSA (SFF-8436) and SFP+ MSA (SFF-8431) standards for industry compatibility.
5. Adheres to SFF-8432 and SFF-8472 standards for performance benchmarks and compatibility.
5. Compliant with IEEE 802.3ba 40GBASE-SR4 and IEEE 802.3ae 10GBASE-SR for versatile applications.
6. Compliant with InfiniBand SDR/DDR/QDR for comprehensive compatibility.
7. MMF cable with customizable length up to 100m (OM3) for flexible connectivity options.
8. 1.5W maximum power dissipation per 40G QSFP+ SR4 module for energy-efficient operation.
9. Operating case temperature range from 0 to 70°C, suitable for various environmental conditions.
10. Operates on a 3.3V power supply voltage for simplified power management.
11. Built-in digital diagnostic functionality for comprehensive monitoring.
12. RoHS compliant (lead-free), aligning with environmental standards.
This document discusses next-generation optical access networks and moving toward providing 10 Gbps connectivity everywhere. It outlines several key points:
1) It discusses the business and architectural issues with current networks and the need for a paradigm shift toward more flexible, dynamically reconfigurable networks.
2) It proposes an ultimate optical network architecture using a common infrastructure for access, metro, and backbone networks to gain statistical multiplexing benefits across different traffic patterns and usage.
3) It introduces a quantitative analysis framework using an extended equivalent circuit rate (ECR) metric to define and measure a requirement of "10 Gbps everywhere" in a quantifiable way for different network architectures.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Rfconnext High Speed Flex 20 Ghz Measured Datarfconnex
The Flex Cable using PMTL(tm) outperforms a similar Flex using Microstrip lines. Resutls shown include, Return Loss, Insertion Loss, and TDR, and FEXT, NEXT, and
This document provides guidelines for fiber to the home (FTTH) network design and deployment, including civil work, cable distribution, and numbering. It discusses fiber feeder and distribution design, terminal sizing, splitter types and outputs. Guidelines are given for manhole and conduit sizes, duct structure, and cable routing. The network topology options of centralized vs. cascaded distribution are also covered. The guidelines were developed based on the experience deploying an FTTH network in Saudi Arabia.
We are offering a comprehensive high speed networking solution which is including 3.2T Co-packaged Optic (CPO), 100G, 200G, 400G & 800G transceivers, DACs, AOCs, ACCs & Loopback modules. We are fulfil your research (R&D) stage product development, DVT/EVT pre-product testing, mass production and also for final application use.
Welcome to contact us for more product info.
View all Sessions
Kashif Islam, Solutions Architect , Cisco
Jay Romero, Sr. Director, IT Operations , Erickson Living
Come and learn how Erickson Living achieved deployment success using Cisco ME4600 based GPON Solution. Guest Presenter: Jay Romero, Sr.Director - IT Operations. Passive Optical Networks (PON) provides an effective and efficient way of providing fiber based high speed access to residential and business users. With the ever-growing demand for higher bandwidth, service providers are looking for fiber solutions that are cost-effective and easy to deploy and manage. This session will provide an insight into PON technology, with a focus on Gigabit-Capable PON. Attendees will learn basic design principles and applicable use cases for architecting a GPON Network using the Cisco ME4600 OLT and ONT/ONU. The presentation will outline the requirements to configure and verify an end-to-end service over ME4600 OLT. Redundancy mechanisms, such as Type B protection, in a GPON based environment will also be covered Attendees will walk away from this session with a firm understanding of the GPON technology, a clear view of applicability of GPON vs point-to-point ethernet for varius scenarios and reference designs for an effective, fast and reliable GPON network using Cisco ME4600 series of OLT and ONT products.
This document discusses fiber optic testing equipment and methods for different phases of fiber to the premises (FTTP) network deployment and maintenance. It recommends using optical time domain reflectometers (OTDRs) with multiple wavelengths to characterize fibers and locate faults. Centralized testing during construction can validate the network before activating services. Maintenance involves verifying power levels and continuity to troubleshoot issues without visiting customer sites using monitoring systems. Centralized and automated testing helps ensure high quality fiber connections and networks.
Similar to RFCONNEXT\’s HIGH SPEED INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS (20)
RFCONNEXT\’s HIGH SPEED INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS
1. RFCONNEXT, Inc.
A Technology Overview
Advancing the High Speed Interconnect Ecosystem…™
Jamal S. Izadian, Ph.D.
jsi@rfconnext.com
408-981-3700
March 1, 2010
www.rfconnext.com
2. Mission
• Squeeze More Performance Out of Copper
Interconnects
• Diminish the Cost of Copper Bandwidth
• Advance the High Speed Interconnect
Ecosystem™…
Improve Signal and Power Integrity with
Higher Speed Connectivity, Across the
Spectrum
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 2
Contains Patents Pending Materials
3. Business Model
• Innovate, Validate, Critical Elements of
– High Speed Interconnect Ecosystem
• Provide
– Interconnect products with Improved
Bandwidth
– Engineering Support, Services and Solutions
– Embedded IP Development Kits/Licensing
• Make it Greener
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 3
Contains Patents Pending Materials
4. Evolution of Advanced
Transmission Lines
Microstrip Stripline
PMTL™/VMTL™/SMTL™
Transmission lines currently used in Advanced Transmission
CMOS, Packaging, and PCB industry Lines
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 4
Contains Patents Pending Materials
5. 3D High Speed Interconnect
Solutions
• Disruptive Patent Pending technologies
– PMTL™ , Periodic Micro Transmission Lines
– VMTL™ , Via Micro Transmission Lines
– SMTL™ , Shaped Membrane Transmission Lines
• Enabling the High Speed Interconnect Ecosystem
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 5
Contains Patents Pending Materials
6. What are PMTL™, VMTL™, and
SMTL™?
• A family of fundamental printable coaxial-like
transmission lines technologies that
– Significantly improve
• Speed, Bandwidth, Edge Rate
– Significantly Reduces
• EMI, Crosstalk, Noise, Delay, Dispersion
– Provides Excellent
• SE and Diff Impedance
– Supports existing Materials and Fab. Processes
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 6
Contains Patents Pending Materials
7. PMTL™ - Periodic Micro
Transmission Lines™
• Connects any points on the same layers with
full bandwidth
• Uses existing design, layout, and fabrication
methods
• Provides at least 30% improved electrical
performance, on FR4, more on Premium
Materials
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 7
Contains Patents Pending Materials
8. VMTL™ - Vertical Micro
Transmission Lines™
• Connects any two or multiple stacked layers
with full bandwidth
• Replaces problematic via stacks to connect
vertical Layers
– At high speed
– No parasitic
• Is compatible with PMTL™ and MS,SL,CPW
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 8
Contains Patents Pending Materials
9. SMTL™ - Shaped Membrane
Transmission Lines™
• Stackable membrane interconnects
– Embedded Transmission Lines
• Full bandwidth PMTL/VMT
• Traditional MS, SL, CPW etc…
• Full 3D Interconnect, Over The Top
– Replaces Wire bonds in packaging
– Allows die stacking
– Allows Package Stacking
– Allows PCB stacking
• Provides “More than Moore”….Gate/Function Density
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 9
Contains Patents Pending Materials
10. 3D Interconnect Attributes
• Wide band TEM DC-220GHz and beyond, no dispersion
• Can be Printed on, Rigid, Flex, PCB, even on Wafer
• Flexes, twists, turns, bends, maintains excellent phase,
amplitude, delay, skew, and impedance
• Lower Power Loss, Lowest Cross Talk, Low ISI
• Provide Thermal management and Power Integrity
• It is stackable, array able, in 2D and 3D
• Material/Process Independent
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 10
Contains Patents Pending Materials
11. Advanced Interconnects
Embedded in Products/Markets
• Cables and Connectors
• PCB’s Backplanes Motherboard and
Daughterboard
• Electronic Packaging, Wafer Level
Interconnects
• Test and Measurement /Instrumentation
• Mobile Handsets, Wireless,
Microwave/RF/MMW
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 11
Contains Patents Pending Materials
12. Cables and Connectors
• Coaxial Cabling and Flex
– High Performance, Assemblies
– Generic Cabling, Cable Bundles
• Connectors
– Coaxial, Single, and Ganges, SMA, SSMB, K, V
– PCB Connectors, Sockets, Interfaces, PCIe,
• High Speed Twisted Pairs Cabling
– HDMI, Ethernet/Cat 5,6,7
– USB/DVI/FireWire etc…
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 12
Contains Patents Pending Materials
14. Packaging ,Wafer and Chip Level
• SMTL, mm Wave Packaging
– PMTL/VMTL coaxial –like interconnect
– Replace Wire Bonding
• Chip Level Packaging (CLP) Wafer Level
Packaging(WLP)
– SxS (Side by Side) flip chips
– Die Stacking ,uSD, SD, USB, DDR
– SiP (System in Package), PoP, Pup, MCM
– PCB Stacks, OTT High Speed Lanes
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 14
Contains Patents Pending Materials
15. Test and Measurements (TAM)
• ATE Interfaces
– ATE internal Fan-out
– Spatial Transformers
– Load Boards/Load Cards
– Standardization of Device Interface
• Universal Test Sockets
– BGA, LGA, QFN, TOP etc…
• Personal Desktop Probe Stations
– Probes/Fixtures/Handy probes/ RF Clips
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 15
Contains Patents Pending Materials
16. RF/Microwaves mm Waves
• Mobile Handset Boards/Packages
Miniaturization
• Antennas and Antenna Interconnects
• Wide band low loss Optical Power
Combiners
• Low Loss Beam Forming Networks(BFN)
• Low Cost Transmitter - receivers Modules
Integration on FR4
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 16
Contains Patents Pending Materials
17. Some High Speed Digital
Applications
• Wide Band Lanes (XAUI, DVI, USB, SGBe,
FC, 10GBase-T, SATA, InfiniBand, PCIe, …)
• SerDes’(ization) Printed active Cabling,
– With embedded Active, Chips, Serdes, E-Passives
• Higher Speed Routers/ Servers/PC’s but less
crowded routing, shrinking in size
• Could Replace Some Fiber links with Copper
on PCB’s
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 17
Contains Patents Pending Materials
18. TECHNOLOGY VALIDATION
Measured Performance of PMTL™ on Flex
compared to Similar Coaxial transmission lines
Following Insertion Loss Measurements Courtesy Of Samtec, Inc. Signal Integrity Group
Following Measured TDR and Eye Diagrams Courtesy Of Spectrum Integrity, Inc.
19. Prototypes
The following results were taken from the first prototypes developed.
These prototypes were handled extensively and as such these results
lessons learned will improve the future prototypes.
Material: Pyralux- Connectors: Samtec – Length 6”
Designed for 20GHz
Material: Pyralux - Connectors: Southwest Microwave – Length
6”
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 19
Contains Patents Pending Materials
20. Measured Insertion Loss of PMTL™ uFlex vs. Other
Transmission Lines over DC-50GHz(All for 6” length)
Insertion Loss Comparison
0
-2
uCoax_Teflon_Calculated
-4
-6
Insertion Loss (dB)
Equivalent
-8 microstrip Line
-10
RF Flex
PMTL 082008
-12 0.141" Reshapable Coax
0.020" Semi-rigid Coax
-14 1AL PMTL 031508
1BL PMTL 031108
2AL PMTL 031508
PMTL can Beat
-16 3AL PMTL 031508 equivalent Coaxial Line
IIIL PMTL 031508
uCoax_Teflon_Calc uCoax_Kapton_Calculated
-18
uCoax_Kapton_Calc
-20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Frequency (GHz)
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 20
Contains Patents Pending Materials
21. Pyralux, 3 Layer Results
Results from Pyralux material and connectors designed for 20 GHz testing
10 GHz 28GHz 32GHz 40GHz
Time in P2P Rise/Fall P2P Rise/Fall P2P Rise/Fall P2P Rise/Fall
ps Jitte Time Jitte Time Jitter Time Jitter Time
r r
Control 2.2 9.3 / 8.4 2 8.8 / 7.7 3 8.7 / 6.7 4.8 9.7 / 8.0
Flex 4.4 20.4 / 5.1 16.6 / 8.3 17.5 / 16.0 20.4 / 19.7
18.2 15.3 15.5
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 21
Contains Patents Pending Materials
22. Pyralux 4 Layer Results
Results from Pyralux sample
10 GHz 28GHz 32GHz
Time P2P Rise/Fall P2P Rise/Fall P2P Rise/Fall
in ps Jitte Time Jitte Time Jitter Time
r r
Contro 2.2 9.3 / 8.4 2.0 8.8 / 7.7 3.0 8.7 / 6.7
l
Flex 4.8 26.6 / 23.5 6.6 29.1 / 25.3 4.4 20.4 / 18.2
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 22
Contains Patents Pending Materials
23. TDR, Impedance Profile
6”, 3 Layer PMTL,
designed for 20GHz,
Kapton, SMA
Connectors, Sample S1
6”, 4 Layer PMTL,
designed for
50GHz, Kapton,
2.92mm Conn.,
Samples 1A and
3A
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 23
Contains Patents Pending Materials
24. Way Forward
• Insert RFC technologies to improve
performance/cost ratio
• Provide Products and Engineering Services
– Test/ Measurement /Evaluation….
– SMTL™ enabled mmWave High Speed
Packaging
– mmWave Interface with Optical Component
• Provide new wideband cabling/connectors
• Flat connectors to replace SMA, SSMP, K, and V
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 24
Contains Patents Pending Materials
25. Additional Information Links
• Watch The Stability and No Dispersion of PMTL™ uFlex Under Live TDR
• Comparing Fields inside a typical Package with Gold Wire Bonds vs. SMTL™,
Shaped Membrane Transmission Lines
• Comparing The Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Signal Integrity and EMI Shielding
Using Traditional Flex and the New PMTL™ uFlex
• Advancing Test and Measurement Instrumentation using PMTL™, VMTL™,
and SMTL™ Technologies ATE, Test Sockets, Load Boards, Device
Interface
• RFCONNEXT TEST and Measurement Catalogue 2009 and 2010
• Application of PMTL™/VMTL™ for Improving DDR Signal Integrity, Skew
and Jitter
• Eric Bogatin, of BeTheSignal.com Interviews Jamal Izadian at
DesignCon2010 about PMTL™
• Download More Info at http://www.rfconnext.com/WHITE%20PAPERS.html
Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 25
Contains Patents Pending Materials