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DR. SUBHASH KHATRIphysiokhatri@gmail.com
We don’t know what
we don’t know
CINDERELLA
Review of Literature is Cinderella
of research, being less valued
than primary research
What is ROLi?Review of Literature
ROLi (Review of Literature)
PCEPresentation, Classification
Evaluation
ROLi (Review of Literature)
ROLi (Review of Literature)
ROLi contains much that is new and true.
Unfortunately, what is true is not new and what
is new is not true
Supervisor
Literature review is best defined as
A. Internet search on a topic & looking through the
results
B. Process of studying published research
C.Process of studying published research and the
written review outlining what literature was reviewed
D.Written component of a research project that
discusses the existing research the researcher
reviewed
Literature review is best defined as
A. Internet search on a topic & looking through the
results
B. Process of studying published research
C.Process of studying published research and the
written review outlining what literature was reviewed
D.Written component of a research project that
discusses the existing research the researcher
reviewed
Why to do ROLi?Review of Literature
ROLi
Introduction
Method
Results
Discussion
1. Help the investigator understand his
research topic
2. Find out the gap in knowledge (what is
unknown)
3. Help in selecting research topic
4. Avoid duplication of other studies
5. For Locating sources related information
6. Finalize research design
7. For Comparison of findings with other
researchers
Why ROLi?
Where to search ROLi?Review of Literature
Books
Journal
Thesis Dissertation
Database
Academic
Papers
Book Publication Thesis
Why should you define the timeframe of your
search before you start searching literature?
A. So you find the most articles
B. So you work when you are most efficient
C. So you don't find the library busy
D. So you do not incur unnecessary costs
Why should you define the timeframe of your
search before you start searching literature?
A. So you find the most articles
B. So you work when you are most efficient
C. So you don't find the library busy
D. So you do not incur unnecessary costs
PICOT
The starting point for a literature
search is:
A. Primary data
B. Secondary data
C. Tertiary data
D. Some other data
The starting point for a literature
search is:
A. Primary data
B. Secondary data
C. Tertiary data
D. Some other data
ROLi
Tertiary
Primary
Secondary
ROLi TYPES
Review of literature includes
A. All relevant studies
B. Include specific studies
C.Specific studies with statistical analysis
D.All of above
Review of literature includes
A. All relevant studies
B. Include specific studies
C.Specific studies with statistical analysis
D.All of above
Systematic review includes
A. All relevant studies
B. Include specific studies
C.Specific studies with statistical analysis
D.All of above
Systematic review includes
A. All relevant studies
B. Include specific studies
C.Specific studies with statistical analysis
D.All of above
Meta-analysis includes
A. All relevant studies
B. Include specific studies
C.Specific studies with statistical analysis
D.All of above
Meta-analysis includes
A. All relevant studies
B. Include specific studies
C.Specific studies with statistical analysis
D.All of above
How to do ROLi?Review of Literature
Input Process Output
Input Process
Thinking INSIDE the box is
Actually quite underrated ! Helpful
Out of
scope
Weak
Strong
Four boxes
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Inverted Triangle
ROLi (Review of Literature)
Cite
Compare
Contrast
Critique
Connect
5C
You discover that an author (1) has cited another
author (2) it is good practice to:
A. Not to use the work
B. Use the work & attribute it to author 1.
C. Locate & read the original, then attribute it to author
2
D. Use the work and attribute it to author 2
You discover that an author (1) has cited another
author (2) it is good practice to:
A. Not to use the work
B. Use the work & attribute it to author 1.
C. Locate & read the original, then attribute it to author
2
D. Use the work and attribute it to author 2
ROLi TIPS/Checklist
1. Topical order
2. Past tense
3. Chronological
4. Conceptual
5. Narrative
6. Problem-cause-solution
7. General to specific
8. Specific to general
9. Do not copy everything
10.Include major studies on
topic
11.Known to unknown
12.Comparison & contrast
13.Recent
14.Objective
15.Unbiased
16.Relevant
17.Genuine
18.Not too much
19.Not too little
20.Paraphrasing/quotes original
Which one of these is not normally used by
researchers to store references?
A. Panels
B. Handwritten index
C. Spreadsheets
D. Word processing software
Which one of these is not normally used by
researchers to store references?
A. Panels
B. Handwritten index
C. Spreadsheets
D. Word processing software
Citation format builder
www.citationmachine.net
Be careful
 Unpublished
 Wikis
 Websites
 Blogs
 Thesis/projects
Review of Literature

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Review of Literature

  • 2. We don’t know what we don’t know
  • 3. CINDERELLA Review of Literature is Cinderella of research, being less valued than primary research
  • 4. What is ROLi?Review of Literature
  • 5. ROLi (Review of Literature) PCEPresentation, Classification Evaluation
  • 6. ROLi (Review of Literature)
  • 7. ROLi (Review of Literature) ROLi contains much that is new and true. Unfortunately, what is true is not new and what is new is not true Supervisor
  • 8. Literature review is best defined as A. Internet search on a topic & looking through the results B. Process of studying published research C.Process of studying published research and the written review outlining what literature was reviewed D.Written component of a research project that discusses the existing research the researcher reviewed
  • 9. Literature review is best defined as A. Internet search on a topic & looking through the results B. Process of studying published research C.Process of studying published research and the written review outlining what literature was reviewed D.Written component of a research project that discusses the existing research the researcher reviewed
  • 10. Why to do ROLi?Review of Literature
  • 12. 1. Help the investigator understand his research topic 2. Find out the gap in knowledge (what is unknown) 3. Help in selecting research topic 4. Avoid duplication of other studies 5. For Locating sources related information 6. Finalize research design 7. For Comparison of findings with other researchers Why ROLi?
  • 13. Where to search ROLi?Review of Literature
  • 16. Why should you define the timeframe of your search before you start searching literature? A. So you find the most articles B. So you work when you are most efficient C. So you don't find the library busy D. So you do not incur unnecessary costs
  • 17. Why should you define the timeframe of your search before you start searching literature? A. So you find the most articles B. So you work when you are most efficient C. So you don't find the library busy D. So you do not incur unnecessary costs
  • 18. PICOT
  • 19. The starting point for a literature search is: A. Primary data B. Secondary data C. Tertiary data D. Some other data
  • 20. The starting point for a literature search is: A. Primary data B. Secondary data C. Tertiary data D. Some other data
  • 23. Review of literature includes A. All relevant studies B. Include specific studies C.Specific studies with statistical analysis D.All of above
  • 24. Review of literature includes A. All relevant studies B. Include specific studies C.Specific studies with statistical analysis D.All of above
  • 25. Systematic review includes A. All relevant studies B. Include specific studies C.Specific studies with statistical analysis D.All of above
  • 26. Systematic review includes A. All relevant studies B. Include specific studies C.Specific studies with statistical analysis D.All of above
  • 27. Meta-analysis includes A. All relevant studies B. Include specific studies C.Specific studies with statistical analysis D.All of above
  • 28. Meta-analysis includes A. All relevant studies B. Include specific studies C.Specific studies with statistical analysis D.All of above
  • 29.
  • 30. How to do ROLi?Review of Literature
  • 32.
  • 34.
  • 35. Thinking INSIDE the box is Actually quite underrated ! Helpful Out of scope Weak Strong Four boxes
  • 36.
  • 39. ROLi (Review of Literature) Cite Compare Contrast Critique Connect 5C
  • 40. You discover that an author (1) has cited another author (2) it is good practice to: A. Not to use the work B. Use the work & attribute it to author 1. C. Locate & read the original, then attribute it to author 2 D. Use the work and attribute it to author 2
  • 41. You discover that an author (1) has cited another author (2) it is good practice to: A. Not to use the work B. Use the work & attribute it to author 1. C. Locate & read the original, then attribute it to author 2 D. Use the work and attribute it to author 2
  • 42. ROLi TIPS/Checklist 1. Topical order 2. Past tense 3. Chronological 4. Conceptual 5. Narrative 6. Problem-cause-solution 7. General to specific 8. Specific to general 9. Do not copy everything 10.Include major studies on topic 11.Known to unknown 12.Comparison & contrast 13.Recent 14.Objective 15.Unbiased 16.Relevant 17.Genuine 18.Not too much 19.Not too little 20.Paraphrasing/quotes original
  • 43.
  • 44. Which one of these is not normally used by researchers to store references? A. Panels B. Handwritten index C. Spreadsheets D. Word processing software
  • 45. Which one of these is not normally used by researchers to store references? A. Panels B. Handwritten index C. Spreadsheets D. Word processing software
  • 47.
  • 48. Be careful  Unpublished  Wikis  Websites  Blogs  Thesis/projects

Editor's Notes

  1. This the thought that comes to our mind when we think of review of literature. So an attempt is to cover up this presentation with honest servants like what, when, where, why, how and so on questions for your participation.
  2. PCE of other’s research work on a particular subject
  3. ROLI is challenging and intimidating/threatening or frightening process
  4. Intro= reserch question, topic or problem, method how t do it results and analysis, discussion for interpretation
  5. Duplicate
  6. Book-backgound knowledge, publication- up to date knowledge and thesis –what is done to avoid duplicating.
  7. B
  8. B
  9. Search words, key words MesH= participants, intervention, comp, outcome, time
  10. C tertiary -Dictionaries/encyclopedias (may also be secondary), almanacs, fact books, Wikipedia, bibliographies (may also be secondary), directories, guidebooks, manuals, handbooks, and textbooks (may be secondary), indexing and abstracting sources.-not credited to a particular author
  11. C tertiary -Dictionaries/encyclopedias (may also be secondary), almanacs, fact books, Wikipedia, bibliographies (may also be secondary), directories, guidebooks, manuals, handbooks, and textbooks (may be secondary), indexing and abstracting sources.-not credited to a particular author
  12. Primary: Original description by the researcher who conduct the research eg. dairies, interviews, academic research. Secondary: Description of the study by a person unconnected with it -eg. histories, reviews. T- encylopedia, dictionary, manuals, guidelines, index, wikipedia and so on –no specific author
  13. Systematic, traditinal (naraative or comprehensive
  14. A
  15. A
  16. B
  17. B
  18. C
  19. C
  20. All, relevant, plus analysis
  21. Identify and search, process is read and evaluate & analyse, write –stages are Input: searching the literature, -Throughout: processing the literature -Output: writing the literature review
  22. If you want comprehensive then review paper or systematic review or met analysis is best option
  23. Check plagiarism
  24. Note taking – recording information. Source card Note cards for this purpose
  25. ABCD= helpful, strong, weak, out of scope four box concept four boxes
  26. You can use template to summaries what you collected
  27. 3 parts of every research literature
  28. C
  29. C
  30. Bikiney
  31. Green bus photo is from Dhaka with too many people and red bus is from Stockholm with very few people. This picture reminds me that review of literature should not be too much or too little.
  32. A
  33. A
  34. These are some of the tools to make your job easy.