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PRACTICAL
RESEARCH 2
DIAGNOSTIC
TEST
Directions: The following
questions shall test your
knowledge on the information
covered in this lesson. They
will assess your familiarity on
writing a Literature Review.
1. Which does NOT define what a literature review
is.
A. The process of reading and analysing published
research for the purpose of completing
manuscript for publication.
B. The process of scrutinizing published research.
C. The activity of doing an internet search on a topic
and looking through the results.
D. The written component of a research project that
discusses concepts from other references and
research
2. Why does a researcher conduct a
literature review?
A.To familiarize themselves with the
strand or the field they are in.
B.They are paid to review it.
C.The students are required to by
their teachers.
D.To reproduce existing research, and
create a similar result from it.
3. To start your literature review,
what should you do first?
A. Formulate your hypothesis
B. Ask your teacher
C. Write about the articles on
your topic
D.Identify the research questions
4. Where should you LEAST
go to find the literature on
your topic?
A.Wikipedia
B.Library
C.Government Database
D.Periodical
5. Which is NOT a way to
organize a review?
A. By theme or concept
B.By research questions
C.By methodology
D.By type of source
6. The following entry written in APA format is
taken from what?
Dino, C. M. & Gustilo, L. E. (2015). Literature
and Linguistics. Digitalk: An exploration of the
linguistic features of CMC. International Journal
of Languages, 1(1). doi:
10.7763/IJLLL.2015.V1.11
A. Book
B. Dictionary
C. Magazine
7. The following entry written in APA format
is taken from what?
Coulmas, F. (2005). Sociolinguistics: The
study of speakers’ choices. NY: Cambridge
University Press.
A. Dictionary
B. Journal
C. Magazine
8. What words or phrases
establish the connection between
the ideas that a writer present as
part of the review?
A. Verbs
B. Sentences
C. Transitional devices
D. Proofreading marks
9. What does it mean when you say that a
source is Operative?
A. The writer should be recognized and
skillful in writing the content.
B. The content should be based on facts and
statistics.
C. Bias ad other forms of personal comments
are avoided. If the ideas aremere opinions,
remove it.
D. The source should be up-to-date, recent,
useful and relevant
10. Which of the following is an
ADVANTAGE of searching the world wide
web?
A. Some materials may be not be
appropriate one’s age
B. It has a variety of materials that can be
accessed anytime.
C. Because it is for free, anyone can just
make and post it.
D. Downloading and using them can be
tricky due to copyright law.
Key to
correction
1. Which does NOT define what a literature review
is.
A. The process of reading and analysing published
research for the purpose of completing
manuscript for publication.
B. The process of scrutinizing published research.
C. The activity of doing an internet search on a topic
and looking through the results.
D. The written component of a research project that
discusses concepts from other references and
research
2. Why does a researcher conduct a
literature review?
A.To familiarize themselves with the
strand or the field they are in.
B.They are paid to review it.
C.The students are required to by
their teachers.
D.To reproduce existing research, and
create a similar result from it.
3. To start your literature review,
what should you do first?
A. Formulate your hypothesis
B. Ask your teacher
C. Write about the articles on
your topic
D.Identify the research questions
4. Where should you LEAST
go to find the literature on
your topic?
A.Wikipedia
B.Library
C.Government Database
D.Periodical
5. Which is NOT a way to
organize a review?
A. By theme or concept
B.By research questions
C.By methodology
D.By type of source
6. The following entry written in APA format is
taken from what?
Dino, C. M. & Gustilo, L. E. (2015). Literature
and Linguistics. Digitalk: An exploration of the
linguistic features of CMC. International Journal
of Languages, 1(1). doi:
10.7763/IJLLL.2015.V1.11
A. Book
B. Dictionary
C. Magazine
7. The following entry written in APA format
is taken from what?
Coulmas, F. (2005). Sociolinguistics: The
study of speakers’ choices. NY: Cambridge
University Press.
A. Dictionary
B. Journal
C. Magazine
8. What words or phrases
establish the connection between
the ideas that a writer present as
part of the review?
A. Verbs
B. Sentences
C. Transitional devices
D. Proofreading marks
What does it mean when you say that a source
is Operative?
A. The writer should be recognized and
skillful in writing the content.
B. The content should be based on facts and
statistics.
C. Bias ad other forms of personal comments
are avoided. If the ideas aremere opinions,
remove it.
D. The source should be up-to-date, recent,
useful and relevant
10. Which of the following is an
ADVANTAGE of searching the world wide
web?
A. Some materials may be not be
appropriate one’s age
B. It has a variety of materials that can be
accessed anytime.
C. Because it is for free, anyone can just
make and post it.
D. Downloading and using them can be
tricky due to copyright law.
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, you will be able
to:
1. identify key points in writing review of
related literature
2. classify relevant literature and studies
3. explain the importance of the review of
related literature
Try to figure out the message/s of this
illustration.
BOOSTING YOUR
MINDS
According to Taylor the review of related
literature is a part of research paper that
takes into account the different published
journals and other written work that has
already delved into the same topic that the
researcher is currently studying.
Review of Related
Literature
Helen Mongan-rallis (2014) emphasised that
a literature review must not only be a
summary of professional literature but also a
critical analysis of relationship among
different published works and relate to the
researcher’s own work.
Review of Related
Literature
Besides enlarging your knowledge
about the topic, writing a
literature review lets you gain
and demonstrate skills in two
areas:
Objectives of the
Review of Related
Literature
 information seeking: the ability to
scan the literature efficiently,
using manual or computerized
methods, to identify a set of useful
articles and books.
Objectives of the Review
of Related Literature
critical appraisal: the ability
to apply principles of
analysis to identify
unbiased and valid studies
Objectives of the
Review of Related
Literature
 It provides the needed
information on the theories,
concepts and principles which
are essential in developing the
conceptual and theoretical
framework of the topic.
Importance of the
Review of Related
Literature
It provides the investigator
with information about
past researches related to
the topic under study.
Importance of the
Review of Related
Literature
 It also helps the researcher
identify the variables which were
already studied in the past and
thus serve as basis for identifying
new a new or other variables in
his present study.
Importance of the
Review of Related
Literature
 The sufficiency of related
literature and studies also gives
the researcher a feeling of
confidence or that there is a
sufficient reason to pursue the
study.
Importance of the Review of
Related Literature
 It gives the researcher
information about the research
design, the method used, the
data-gathering instrument,
sampling techniques and others.
Importance of the
Review of Related
Literature
 It is also important because it
provides the findings the
conclusions and
recommendations offered by the
researcher by which the present
researcher could relate.
Importance of the
Review of Related
Literature
 Conceptual Literature – It contains
literature coming from books,
journalism, and other forms of material,
concerning or relevant to the study, but
are data-free or non – empirical
material, coming from both foreign and
local sources
Structure of the Review
of Related Literature
 Scholarly Literature - these are
empirically – based, like scientific
paper, theses, and dissertations,
both published and unpublished,
coming from local and foreign
sources
Structure of the Review
of Related Literature
 Local literature - information found
in books, professional journals and
magazines, newspapers and
University publications published
by the different colleges and
universities in the Philippines.
Structure of the Review
of Related Literature
Foreign literature - These are
manuscripts, theses
researches and dissertations
conducted in other
countries.
Structure of the Review
of Related Literature
 Objective of the literature review.
 Overview of the subject, issue or theory
under consideration.
 Categorization of sources
 Organization of Subtopics.
 Discussion
 Conclusion
Basic Elements of
Literature Review
1. Review of related literature
must go beyond just
summarizing professional
literature.
True
True or
False
2. A literature review is a part of the
research paper that takes into account the
different published journals and other
written work had already delved into the
same topic that the researcher is currently
studying.
True
True or
False
3. Review of Related Literature is
the same as the Annotated
Bibliography.
False
True or
False
4. Familiarizing in online databases
and trying to narrow down your
searches help in gathering the right
result
True
True or
False
5. A literature review is
collection of unrelated studies
and literature.
False
True or
False
6. Considering research
objectives are crucial in
identifying related literature.
True
True or
False
7. An example of conceptual
literature is a thesis published
electronically.
False
True or
False
8. Foreign literatures are data
and information gathered from
the Philippines.
False
True or
False
9.Old or past researches are
considered useless even if it is
connected to your study.
False
True or
False
10. The sufficiency of related literature
and studies also gives theresearcher a
feeling of confidence or that there is a
sufficient reason to pursue the study.
True
True or
False
What do you think will happen if the
student-researcher fails to gather
relevant and appropriate literatures
and studies? Give possible
consequences and solution to this
problem. (Group Activity)
Let’s
Visualize
Let’s
Visualize
Consequences Solution
The variables are not clearly
identified
Review literature to fill the gap and
identify the variables of the study.
Let’s Plan
A good review requires careful planning.
1. Which does NOT define what a literature review
is.
A. The process of reading and analysing published
research for the purpose of completing
manuscript for publication.
B. The process of scrutinizing published research.
C. The activity of doing an internet search on a topic
and looking through the results.
D. The written component of a research project that
discusses concepts from other references and
research
2. Why does a researcher conduct a
literature review?
A.To familiarize themselves with the
strand or the field they are in.
B.They are paid to review it.
C.The students are required to by
their teachers.
D.To reproduce existing research, and
create a similar result from it.
3. To start your literature review,
what should you do first?
A. Formulate your hypothesis
B. Ask your teacher
C. Write about the articles on
your topic
D.Identify the research questions
4. Where should you LEAST
go to find the literature on
your topic?
A.Wikipedia
B.Library
C.Government Database
D.Periodical
5. Which is NOT a way to
organize a review?
A. By theme or concept
B.By research questions
C.By methodology
D.By type of source
5. Which is NOT a way to
organize a review?
A. By theme or concept
B.By research questions
C.By methodology
D.By type of source
6. The following entry written in APA format is
taken from what?
Dino, C. M. & Gustilo, L. E. (2015). Literature
and Linguistics. Digitalk: An exploration of the
linguistic features of CMC. International Journal
of Languages, 1(1). doi:
10.7763/IJLLL.2015.V1.11
A. Book
B. Dictionary
C. Magazine
7. The following entry written in APA format
is taken from what?
Coulmas, F. (2005). Sociolinguistics: The
study of speakers’ choices. NY: Cambridge
University Press.
A. Dictionary
B. Journal
C. Magazine
8. What words or phrases
establish the connection between
the ideas that a writer present as
part of the review?
A. Verbs
B. Sentences
C. Transitional devices
D. Proofreading marks
9. What does it mean when you say that a
source is Operative?
A. The writer should be recognized and
skillful in writing the content.
B. The content should be based on facts and
statistics.
C. Bias ad other forms of personal comments
are avoided. If the ideas aremere opinions,
remove it.
D. The source should be up-to-date, recent,
useful and relevant
10. Which of the following is an
ADVANTAGE of searching the world wide
web?
A. Some materials may be not be
appropriate one’s age
B. It has a variety of materials that can be
accessed anytime.
C. Because it is for free, anyone can just
make and post it.
D. Downloading and using them can be
tricky due to copyright law.
Answers:
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. C
THANK
YOU!
Any questions? Don't hesitate to
ask for our help

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  • 2. DIAGNOSTIC TEST Directions: The following questions shall test your knowledge on the information covered in this lesson. They will assess your familiarity on writing a Literature Review.
  • 3. 1. Which does NOT define what a literature review is. A. The process of reading and analysing published research for the purpose of completing manuscript for publication. B. The process of scrutinizing published research. C. The activity of doing an internet search on a topic and looking through the results. D. The written component of a research project that discusses concepts from other references and research
  • 4. 2. Why does a researcher conduct a literature review? A.To familiarize themselves with the strand or the field they are in. B.They are paid to review it. C.The students are required to by their teachers. D.To reproduce existing research, and create a similar result from it.
  • 5. 3. To start your literature review, what should you do first? A. Formulate your hypothesis B. Ask your teacher C. Write about the articles on your topic D.Identify the research questions
  • 6. 4. Where should you LEAST go to find the literature on your topic? A.Wikipedia B.Library C.Government Database D.Periodical
  • 7. 5. Which is NOT a way to organize a review? A. By theme or concept B.By research questions C.By methodology D.By type of source
  • 8. 6. The following entry written in APA format is taken from what? Dino, C. M. & Gustilo, L. E. (2015). Literature and Linguistics. Digitalk: An exploration of the linguistic features of CMC. International Journal of Languages, 1(1). doi: 10.7763/IJLLL.2015.V1.11 A. Book B. Dictionary C. Magazine
  • 9. 7. The following entry written in APA format is taken from what? Coulmas, F. (2005). Sociolinguistics: The study of speakers’ choices. NY: Cambridge University Press. A. Dictionary B. Journal C. Magazine
  • 10. 8. What words or phrases establish the connection between the ideas that a writer present as part of the review? A. Verbs B. Sentences C. Transitional devices D. Proofreading marks
  • 11. 9. What does it mean when you say that a source is Operative? A. The writer should be recognized and skillful in writing the content. B. The content should be based on facts and statistics. C. Bias ad other forms of personal comments are avoided. If the ideas aremere opinions, remove it. D. The source should be up-to-date, recent, useful and relevant
  • 12. 10. Which of the following is an ADVANTAGE of searching the world wide web? A. Some materials may be not be appropriate one’s age B. It has a variety of materials that can be accessed anytime. C. Because it is for free, anyone can just make and post it. D. Downloading and using them can be tricky due to copyright law.
  • 14. 1. Which does NOT define what a literature review is. A. The process of reading and analysing published research for the purpose of completing manuscript for publication. B. The process of scrutinizing published research. C. The activity of doing an internet search on a topic and looking through the results. D. The written component of a research project that discusses concepts from other references and research
  • 15. 2. Why does a researcher conduct a literature review? A.To familiarize themselves with the strand or the field they are in. B.They are paid to review it. C.The students are required to by their teachers. D.To reproduce existing research, and create a similar result from it.
  • 16. 3. To start your literature review, what should you do first? A. Formulate your hypothesis B. Ask your teacher C. Write about the articles on your topic D.Identify the research questions
  • 17. 4. Where should you LEAST go to find the literature on your topic? A.Wikipedia B.Library C.Government Database D.Periodical
  • 18. 5. Which is NOT a way to organize a review? A. By theme or concept B.By research questions C.By methodology D.By type of source
  • 19. 6. The following entry written in APA format is taken from what? Dino, C. M. & Gustilo, L. E. (2015). Literature and Linguistics. Digitalk: An exploration of the linguistic features of CMC. International Journal of Languages, 1(1). doi: 10.7763/IJLLL.2015.V1.11 A. Book B. Dictionary C. Magazine
  • 20. 7. The following entry written in APA format is taken from what? Coulmas, F. (2005). Sociolinguistics: The study of speakers’ choices. NY: Cambridge University Press. A. Dictionary B. Journal C. Magazine
  • 21. 8. What words or phrases establish the connection between the ideas that a writer present as part of the review? A. Verbs B. Sentences C. Transitional devices D. Proofreading marks
  • 22. What does it mean when you say that a source is Operative? A. The writer should be recognized and skillful in writing the content. B. The content should be based on facts and statistics. C. Bias ad other forms of personal comments are avoided. If the ideas aremere opinions, remove it. D. The source should be up-to-date, recent, useful and relevant
  • 23. 10. Which of the following is an ADVANTAGE of searching the world wide web? A. Some materials may be not be appropriate one’s age B. It has a variety of materials that can be accessed anytime. C. Because it is for free, anyone can just make and post it. D. Downloading and using them can be tricky due to copyright law.
  • 24. OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, you will be able to: 1. identify key points in writing review of related literature 2. classify relevant literature and studies 3. explain the importance of the review of related literature
  • 25. Try to figure out the message/s of this illustration. BOOSTING YOUR MINDS
  • 26. According to Taylor the review of related literature is a part of research paper that takes into account the different published journals and other written work that has already delved into the same topic that the researcher is currently studying. Review of Related Literature
  • 27. Helen Mongan-rallis (2014) emphasised that a literature review must not only be a summary of professional literature but also a critical analysis of relationship among different published works and relate to the researcher’s own work. Review of Related Literature
  • 28. Besides enlarging your knowledge about the topic, writing a literature review lets you gain and demonstrate skills in two areas: Objectives of the Review of Related Literature
  • 29.  information seeking: the ability to scan the literature efficiently, using manual or computerized methods, to identify a set of useful articles and books. Objectives of the Review of Related Literature
  • 30. critical appraisal: the ability to apply principles of analysis to identify unbiased and valid studies Objectives of the Review of Related Literature
  • 31.  It provides the needed information on the theories, concepts and principles which are essential in developing the conceptual and theoretical framework of the topic. Importance of the Review of Related Literature
  • 32. It provides the investigator with information about past researches related to the topic under study. Importance of the Review of Related Literature
  • 33.  It also helps the researcher identify the variables which were already studied in the past and thus serve as basis for identifying new a new or other variables in his present study. Importance of the Review of Related Literature
  • 34.  The sufficiency of related literature and studies also gives the researcher a feeling of confidence or that there is a sufficient reason to pursue the study. Importance of the Review of Related Literature
  • 35.  It gives the researcher information about the research design, the method used, the data-gathering instrument, sampling techniques and others. Importance of the Review of Related Literature
  • 36.  It is also important because it provides the findings the conclusions and recommendations offered by the researcher by which the present researcher could relate. Importance of the Review of Related Literature
  • 37.  Conceptual Literature – It contains literature coming from books, journalism, and other forms of material, concerning or relevant to the study, but are data-free or non – empirical material, coming from both foreign and local sources Structure of the Review of Related Literature
  • 38.  Scholarly Literature - these are empirically – based, like scientific paper, theses, and dissertations, both published and unpublished, coming from local and foreign sources Structure of the Review of Related Literature
  • 39.  Local literature - information found in books, professional journals and magazines, newspapers and University publications published by the different colleges and universities in the Philippines. Structure of the Review of Related Literature
  • 40. Foreign literature - These are manuscripts, theses researches and dissertations conducted in other countries. Structure of the Review of Related Literature
  • 41.  Objective of the literature review.  Overview of the subject, issue or theory under consideration.  Categorization of sources  Organization of Subtopics.  Discussion  Conclusion Basic Elements of Literature Review
  • 42. 1. Review of related literature must go beyond just summarizing professional literature. True True or False
  • 43. 2. A literature review is a part of the research paper that takes into account the different published journals and other written work had already delved into the same topic that the researcher is currently studying. True True or False
  • 44. 3. Review of Related Literature is the same as the Annotated Bibliography. False True or False
  • 45. 4. Familiarizing in online databases and trying to narrow down your searches help in gathering the right result True True or False
  • 46. 5. A literature review is collection of unrelated studies and literature. False True or False
  • 47. 6. Considering research objectives are crucial in identifying related literature. True True or False
  • 48. 7. An example of conceptual literature is a thesis published electronically. False True or False
  • 49. 8. Foreign literatures are data and information gathered from the Philippines. False True or False
  • 50. 9.Old or past researches are considered useless even if it is connected to your study. False True or False
  • 51. 10. The sufficiency of related literature and studies also gives theresearcher a feeling of confidence or that there is a sufficient reason to pursue the study. True True or False
  • 52. What do you think will happen if the student-researcher fails to gather relevant and appropriate literatures and studies? Give possible consequences and solution to this problem. (Group Activity) Let’s Visualize
  • 53. Let’s Visualize Consequences Solution The variables are not clearly identified Review literature to fill the gap and identify the variables of the study.
  • 54. Let’s Plan A good review requires careful planning.
  • 55.
  • 56. 1. Which does NOT define what a literature review is. A. The process of reading and analysing published research for the purpose of completing manuscript for publication. B. The process of scrutinizing published research. C. The activity of doing an internet search on a topic and looking through the results. D. The written component of a research project that discusses concepts from other references and research
  • 57. 2. Why does a researcher conduct a literature review? A.To familiarize themselves with the strand or the field they are in. B.They are paid to review it. C.The students are required to by their teachers. D.To reproduce existing research, and create a similar result from it.
  • 58. 3. To start your literature review, what should you do first? A. Formulate your hypothesis B. Ask your teacher C. Write about the articles on your topic D.Identify the research questions
  • 59. 4. Where should you LEAST go to find the literature on your topic? A.Wikipedia B.Library C.Government Database D.Periodical
  • 60. 5. Which is NOT a way to organize a review? A. By theme or concept B.By research questions C.By methodology D.By type of source
  • 61. 5. Which is NOT a way to organize a review? A. By theme or concept B.By research questions C.By methodology D.By type of source
  • 62. 6. The following entry written in APA format is taken from what? Dino, C. M. & Gustilo, L. E. (2015). Literature and Linguistics. Digitalk: An exploration of the linguistic features of CMC. International Journal of Languages, 1(1). doi: 10.7763/IJLLL.2015.V1.11 A. Book B. Dictionary C. Magazine
  • 63. 7. The following entry written in APA format is taken from what? Coulmas, F. (2005). Sociolinguistics: The study of speakers’ choices. NY: Cambridge University Press. A. Dictionary B. Journal C. Magazine
  • 64. 8. What words or phrases establish the connection between the ideas that a writer present as part of the review? A. Verbs B. Sentences C. Transitional devices D. Proofreading marks
  • 65. 9. What does it mean when you say that a source is Operative? A. The writer should be recognized and skillful in writing the content. B. The content should be based on facts and statistics. C. Bias ad other forms of personal comments are avoided. If the ideas aremere opinions, remove it. D. The source should be up-to-date, recent, useful and relevant
  • 66. 10. Which of the following is an ADVANTAGE of searching the world wide web? A. Some materials may be not be appropriate one’s age B. It has a variety of materials that can be accessed anytime. C. Because it is for free, anyone can just make and post it. D. Downloading and using them can be tricky due to copyright law.
  • 67. Answers: 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C
  • 68. THANK YOU! Any questions? Don't hesitate to ask for our help