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Review of Body Systems for Quiz

True/ False

The heart and stomach make up the two major organs of the digestive
    system.
    a. True
    b. False


In the digestive system, the trachea functions to connect the mouth to
    the stomach.
    a. True
    b. False


The main structure where gas exchange occurs in the lungs is the
    alveoli.
    a. True
    b. False


The heart has four chambers.
    a. True
    b. False


All arteries carry oxygenated blood.
    a. True
    b. False


The central nervous system is composed of the cranial nerves and the
    spinal nerves.
    a. True
    b. False

A neuron gets messages from branches of the cell called dendrites.
    a. True
    b. False


Multiple Choice

The digestion of all types of nutrients is completed in the
    a. stomach
    b. esophagus
    c. small intestine
    d. large intestine

The organ that releases bile into the small intestine is the
a.   gall bladder
    b.   pancreas
    c.   liver
    d.   colon

The correct order of food passage through the digestive system is
    a. appendix, small intestine, rectum, large intestine
    b. large intestine, small intestine, rectum, anus
    c. small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus
    d. stomach, pancreas, liver, small intestine

Which of the following occurs when you inhale?
    a. ribs go up, diaphragm goes up.
    b. ribs go up, diaphragm goes down.
    c. ribs go down, diaphragm goes down.
    d. ribs go down, diaphragm goes up.

The blood vessels directly involved in gas exchange are
    a. capillaries
    b. bronchioles
    c. arteries
    d. veins

What do red blood cells carry to the body?
    a. nerves
    b. sweat
    c. heat
    d. oxygen

What is the purpose of the arteries?
    a. To check your pulse
    b. To carry blood away from the heart
    c. To help you think
    d. To carry blood to the heart




What is the correct order of blood flow through a human body, from the
    point when oxygen physically enters the body?
    a. Lungs ¢ heart ¢ capillaries ¢ veins ¢ arteries
    b. Lungs ¢ heart ¢ arteries ¢ veins ¢ capillaries
    c. Lungs ¢ heart ¢ arteries ¢ capillaries ¢ veins
    d. Veins ¢ lungs ¢ heart ¢ arteries ¢ capillaries

The blood clot that forms when you cut yourself is helped by
    a. plasma
    b. white blood cells
    c. red blood cells
    d. platelets
Which statement is correctly associated with the circulatory system?
    a. The right side pumps blood directly to the lungs.
    b. Arteries carry blood to the heart.
    c. The main function of red blood cells is to carry carbon dioxide
       to the cells.
    d. Capillaries function to remove gases and nutrients from the
       lungs.

Excretion is the
    a. removal of   indigestible feces only
    b. liberation   of energy from food
    c. removal of   metabolic wastes
    d. dissolving   of insoluble foods

Which of these is not an organ of excretion?
    a. liver
    b. kidney
    c. skin
    d. stomach

Some things that need to get out of a cell are
    a. carbon dioxide and oxygen
    b. carbon dioxide and liquid wastes
    c. blood and oxygen
    d. blood and carbon dioxide

Nephrons are to the kidneys as __________ are to the lungs.
    a. capillaries
    b. alveoli
    c. urethra
    d. mouth

The part of the nervous system that is your control centre for your
    whole body is
    a. nothing
    b. neuron
    c. brain
    d. spinal cord
One of these is not a component of the nervous system; it is
    a. blood
    b. brain
    c. sense organs
    d. spinal chord
Short Answer

What is the function of peristalsis in the digestive system?




Describe mechanical and chemical digestion, and explain the difference
between them.




Explain where and how the nutrients are absorbed into the blood from
the digestive system




What effect does exercise have on the breathing rate? Why?




What is the function of the circulatory system?




What system is very closely related to the excretory system? Explain
how these two systems interact with each other.




If you were to touch a hot stove with a bare hand, how does the
message get back to the hand to pull away?

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Review of body systems for quiz

  • 1. Review of Body Systems for Quiz True/ False The heart and stomach make up the two major organs of the digestive system. a. True b. False In the digestive system, the trachea functions to connect the mouth to the stomach. a. True b. False The main structure where gas exchange occurs in the lungs is the alveoli. a. True b. False The heart has four chambers. a. True b. False All arteries carry oxygenated blood. a. True b. False The central nervous system is composed of the cranial nerves and the spinal nerves. a. True b. False A neuron gets messages from branches of the cell called dendrites. a. True b. False Multiple Choice The digestion of all types of nutrients is completed in the a. stomach b. esophagus c. small intestine d. large intestine The organ that releases bile into the small intestine is the
  • 2. a. gall bladder b. pancreas c. liver d. colon The correct order of food passage through the digestive system is a. appendix, small intestine, rectum, large intestine b. large intestine, small intestine, rectum, anus c. small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus d. stomach, pancreas, liver, small intestine Which of the following occurs when you inhale? a. ribs go up, diaphragm goes up. b. ribs go up, diaphragm goes down. c. ribs go down, diaphragm goes down. d. ribs go down, diaphragm goes up. The blood vessels directly involved in gas exchange are a. capillaries b. bronchioles c. arteries d. veins What do red blood cells carry to the body? a. nerves b. sweat c. heat d. oxygen What is the purpose of the arteries? a. To check your pulse b. To carry blood away from the heart c. To help you think d. To carry blood to the heart What is the correct order of blood flow through a human body, from the point when oxygen physically enters the body? a. Lungs ¢ heart ¢ capillaries ¢ veins ¢ arteries b. Lungs ¢ heart ¢ arteries ¢ veins ¢ capillaries c. Lungs ¢ heart ¢ arteries ¢ capillaries ¢ veins d. Veins ¢ lungs ¢ heart ¢ arteries ¢ capillaries The blood clot that forms when you cut yourself is helped by a. plasma b. white blood cells c. red blood cells d. platelets
  • 3. Which statement is correctly associated with the circulatory system? a. The right side pumps blood directly to the lungs. b. Arteries carry blood to the heart. c. The main function of red blood cells is to carry carbon dioxide to the cells. d. Capillaries function to remove gases and nutrients from the lungs. Excretion is the a. removal of indigestible feces only b. liberation of energy from food c. removal of metabolic wastes d. dissolving of insoluble foods Which of these is not an organ of excretion? a. liver b. kidney c. skin d. stomach Some things that need to get out of a cell are a. carbon dioxide and oxygen b. carbon dioxide and liquid wastes c. blood and oxygen d. blood and carbon dioxide Nephrons are to the kidneys as __________ are to the lungs. a. capillaries b. alveoli c. urethra d. mouth The part of the nervous system that is your control centre for your whole body is a. nothing b. neuron c. brain d. spinal cord One of these is not a component of the nervous system; it is a. blood b. brain c. sense organs d. spinal chord
  • 4. Short Answer What is the function of peristalsis in the digestive system? Describe mechanical and chemical digestion, and explain the difference between them. Explain where and how the nutrients are absorbed into the blood from the digestive system What effect does exercise have on the breathing rate? Why? What is the function of the circulatory system? What system is very closely related to the excretory system? Explain how these two systems interact with each other. If you were to touch a hot stove with a bare hand, how does the message get back to the hand to pull away?