Respiratory System
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Anatomy of respiratory system with special reference to anatomy of lungs, mechanism of respiration, regulation of respiration Lung Volumes and capacities transport of respiratory gases, artificial respiration, and resuscitation methods.
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The respiratory system
The document describes the anatomy and mechanism of the human respiratory system. It outlines the main organs - nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and lungs. It explains that the nose warms and filters air before it reaches the lungs. The lungs contain bronchi and bronchioles that facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between inhaled air and blood. The document also describes the process of inspiration where intercostal muscles and the diaphragm expand the chest cavity to inhale air, and expiration where they relax to exhale air from the lungs.
Respiratory system
Various parts of respiratory system and its functions,
Physiology of respiration
inspiration, expiration, mechanism of respiration.
Respiratory system
1. The passage describes the function and key organs of the respiratory system.
2. It explains that the respiratory system's main function is gas exchange, taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide through breathing.
3. The key organs involved are the mouth, nose, trachea, lungs, bronchioles and alveoli, where oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out.
The respiratory system
The respiratory system includes the nose, mouth, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, diaphragm, and circulatory system. Air enters through the nose or mouth, passes through the pharynx and trachea, reaches the lungs where oxygen passes to the blood in the circulatory system, and carbon dioxide is breathed out. The diaphragm and lungs work together to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide as we breathe.
1 respiratory system
The respiratory system functions to oxygenate tissues and remove carbon dioxide through gas exchange. It consists of the upper respiratory tract including the nose and pharynx, and the lower respiratory tract including the larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli in the lungs. Oxygen diffuses into the blood in the alveoli while carbon dioxide diffuses out. Breathing is controlled by respiratory centers in the brain and involves inspiration through contraction of the diaphragm and expiration through relaxation.
Respiratory system
The respiratory system consists of organs and structures that facilitate gas exchange. It includes the lungs, airways, blood vessels, and muscles that allow breathing. The respiratory tract includes the nostrils, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli. Oxygen is inhaled into the lungs and transported via blood to cells, where it is used to produce energy. Carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product and diffused from cells and blood into the lungs to be exhaled out. The respiratory system thus oxygenates the body and removes carbon dioxide through a process of ventilation and gas exchange.
Lungs Volume & Capacity
The document discusses respiratory volumes and capacities. It defines various lung volumes including tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, inspiratory capacity, functional residual capacity, expiratory reserve volume, residual volume, vital capacity, and alveolar ventilation rate. It explains that tidal volume is around 500ml per breath and vital capacity is the total lung volume and is around 4800ml. The document also discusses factors that influence respiratory rate and depth such as carbon dioxide levels, oxygen levels, temperature, exercise and emotions.
Respiratory system presentation
The human respiratory system involves the inhaling of oxygen and exhaling of carbon dioxide. It is divided into an upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, throat and voice box. The lower tract contains the lungs, trachea, bronchi and bronchioles. The lungs obtain oxygen and remove carbon dioxide via alveoli, while other parts like the diaphragm and ribs aid in breathing movements.
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The respiratory system
The document describes the anatomy and mechanism of the human respiratory system. It outlines the main organs - nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and lungs. It explains that the nose warms and filters air before it reaches the lungs. The lungs contain bronchi and bronchioles that facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between inhaled air and blood. The document also describes the process of inspiration where intercostal muscles and the diaphragm expand the chest cavity to inhale air, and expiration where they relax to exhale air from the lungs.
Respiratory system
Various parts of respiratory system and its functions,
Physiology of respiration
inspiration, expiration, mechanism of respiration.
Respiratory system
1. The passage describes the function and key organs of the respiratory system.
2. It explains that the respiratory system's main function is gas exchange, taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide through breathing.
3. The key organs involved are the mouth, nose, trachea, lungs, bronchioles and alveoli, where oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out.
The respiratory system
The respiratory system includes the nose, mouth, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, diaphragm, and circulatory system. Air enters through the nose or mouth, passes through the pharynx and trachea, reaches the lungs where oxygen passes to the blood in the circulatory system, and carbon dioxide is breathed out. The diaphragm and lungs work together to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide as we breathe.
1 respiratory system
The respiratory system functions to oxygenate tissues and remove carbon dioxide through gas exchange. It consists of the upper respiratory tract including the nose and pharynx, and the lower respiratory tract including the larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli in the lungs. Oxygen diffuses into the blood in the alveoli while carbon dioxide diffuses out. Breathing is controlled by respiratory centers in the brain and involves inspiration through contraction of the diaphragm and expiration through relaxation.
Respiratory system
The respiratory system consists of organs and structures that facilitate gas exchange. It includes the lungs, airways, blood vessels, and muscles that allow breathing. The respiratory tract includes the nostrils, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli. Oxygen is inhaled into the lungs and transported via blood to cells, where it is used to produce energy. Carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product and diffused from cells and blood into the lungs to be exhaled out. The respiratory system thus oxygenates the body and removes carbon dioxide through a process of ventilation and gas exchange.
Lungs Volume & Capacity
The document discusses respiratory volumes and capacities. It defines various lung volumes including tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, inspiratory capacity, functional residual capacity, expiratory reserve volume, residual volume, vital capacity, and alveolar ventilation rate. It explains that tidal volume is around 500ml per breath and vital capacity is the total lung volume and is around 4800ml. The document also discusses factors that influence respiratory rate and depth such as carbon dioxide levels, oxygen levels, temperature, exercise and emotions.
Respiratory system presentation
The human respiratory system involves the inhaling of oxygen and exhaling of carbon dioxide. It is divided into an upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, throat and voice box. The lower tract contains the lungs, trachea, bronchi and bronchioles. The lungs obtain oxygen and remove carbon dioxide via alveoli, while other parts like the diaphragm and ribs aid in breathing movements.
Respiratory system
The respiratory system allows for oxygen intake and carbon dioxide elimination through the process of breathing, which consists of inspiration and expiration. The organs of the respiratory system include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli. The upper respiratory tract functions to warm, moisten and filter air, while the lower respiratory tract transports air to the lungs for gas exchange to occur between the blood and alveoli.
Respiratory System Powerpoint
The primary function of the respiratory system is to supply blood with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide waste from cells. The respiratory system includes the nasal cavity, mouth, pharynx, trachea, lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, and capillaries. Air enters through the nose or mouth and travels through the pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and into the alveoli where gas exchange occurs. Oxygen passes from the alveoli into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide passes from the bloodstream into the alveoli to be exhaled. Keeping the respiratory system healthy includes avoiding smoking, pollution, and exercising regularly.
The Respiratory System
The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs, and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide.
Respiratory System, by Saliha Rais
the presentation "Respiratory System", was prepared for grade VI. it is according to the syllabus of Usman Public School System, Pakistan.
The Respiratory System
The human respiratory system takes in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide using the lungs and other organs. The lungs carry out the exchange of gases as we breathe. Red blood cells collect oxygen from the lungs and distribute it throughout the body. During inhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract and expand the rib cage and lungs, increasing their volume and allowing more air to enter. Exhalation is the movement of air out of the bronchial tubes and lungs to the external environment during breathing.
Respiratory System
The respiratory system allows for gas exchange in the body. It begins with the nostrils, where air enters and exits the nasal cavity to be warmed. The pharynx and larynx allow air to pass to the trachea and then bronchi, where air flows into the lungs. The lungs, located in the chest, have lobes and facilitate breathing, respiration, and protection from infection. Inhalation draws oxygen into the lungs through muscle contraction and exhalation removes carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The respiratory system
The respiratory system supplies oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the lungs, which take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide, and the bronchial tubes that distribute air. During exercise, the respiratory rate and tidal volume increase to provide more oxygen to working muscles and remove their carbon dioxide waste. A trained respiratory system responds better to exercise through increased lung capacity and strength.
Biology Repsiration tenth class ppt
The respiratory system allows the body to breathe and exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, mouth, throat, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. The lungs obtain oxygen from inhaled air and release carbon dioxide, and the trachea and bronchi form a passageway to distribute air to and from the lungs. During breathing, the diaphragm and rib cage work to inhale air down the trachea and into the lungs' alveoli where gas exchange with blood occurs through diffusion.
Science 9 respiratory system epic ppt by aj dawat
The respiratory system allows for breathing and the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body. It is made up of the lungs, which are the main organ, as well as the nostrils, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. Oxygen enters the body through the nostrils and is transported through the respiratory tract to the alveoli in the lungs, where it passes through membranes into the bloodstream and is circulated throughout the body by the circulatory system. The diaphragm and chest muscles help draw air in and out of the lungs during breathing.
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Description of the circulatory and respiratory system working together. And a short view of the lymphatic system
Anatomy/Physiology Slideshow: The Respiratory System
The respiratory system brings air into the body during breathing. It includes the nose, throat, trachea, and lungs. In the lungs, oxygen from the air is transferred to the bloodstream and distributed to cells throughout the body. The respiratory system has several parts - air enters through the nose and passes through the pharynx and larynx before reaching the trachea. The trachea divides into bronchi that lead into the lungs and branch into smaller bronchioles and alveoli, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the blood and air.
Respiratory system powerpoint
The respiratory system consists of the airways, lungs, and respiratory muscles that work together to oxygenate the body and remove carbon dioxide. It has two main functions: bringing oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide and water. The nose warms and filters air before it reaches the lungs. The pharynx connects the nose and mouth to the esophagus and helps swallow food and breathe. The larynx contains vocal cords and produces sounds when speaking or singing. The diaphragm contracts and expands the lungs to breathe in and out without conscious effort.
Respiratory System and Circulatory System
The respiratory system brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs. The circulatory system transports blood throughout the body using the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries. It has two circuits - pulmonary and systemic. Diseases can affect both systems like asthma, pneumonia, anemia and atherosclerosis.
Anatomy and physiology RESPIRATORY system
The document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It describes the major structures involved, including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and pleurae. It explains the functions of these structures like warming, filtering and humidifying air in the nose, routing air and food in the larynx, and gas exchange in the alveoli. Additionally, it covers topics like breathing mechanics, pulmonary circulation, and assessment of the respiratory system.
The respiratory system
The respiratory system
Respiration
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Inhalation
Exhalation
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Coughing
Sneezing
The Respiratory System
Practice quiz on the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. Multiple choice, matching, and true/false questions with answer highlighted on following slide.
Respiratory system
The respiratory system has two main functions: to supply blood with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide. It has an upper respiratory tract that warms and filters air and a lower tract that includes the trachea and lungs. The lungs contain millions of alveoli that absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide and have a sponge-like structure.
Respiratory System (afreen khan)
The human respiratory system allows for gas exchange between the external environment and tissues within the body. It consists of the respiratory tract and respiratory organs. The respiratory tract includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. The lungs contain alveoli which facilitate the diffusion of oxygen into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide out. Breathing is controlled by the respiratory centers in the medulla and involves inspiration through muscle contraction and expiration through relaxation. Disorders can disrupt gas exchange like asthma and emphysema.
Respiratory system ......
The respiratory system allows for gas exchange between the lungs and blood. It consists of the upper respiratory tract including the nose and throat, and the lower respiratory tract including the windpipe, bronchi, and lungs. Respiration involves breathing in oxygen which diffuses into blood vessels in the lungs, and breathing out carbon dioxide which is transported from tissues. The circulatory system then carries oxygen to tissues through blood vessels and removes carbon dioxide to maintain gas exchange throughout the body.
Chapter 7 Presentation
The respiratory system brings air into the lungs, exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air sacs and bloodstream, and exhales air. It includes the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, and lungs. The nasal cavity cleans and conditions air before it reaches the pharynx and larynx, which direct air to the trachea and lungs for gas exchange to occur in the alveoli.
Respiration Ventilation
The document discusses the goals and major functional events of respiration, including pulmonary ventilation, diffusion of gases, transport of gases, and regulation of ventilation. It describes the respiratory system and muscles involved in inspiration and expiration. It also covers topics like compliance, surfactant, work of breathing, lung volumes, capacities, factors affecting lung function, and the functions of the respiratory passages.
Respiration Ventilation
The document discusses the goals and major functional events of respiration, including pulmonary ventilation, diffusion of gases, transport of gases, and regulation of ventilation. It describes the respiratory system and muscles involved in inspiration and expiration. It also covers topics like compliance, surfactant, work of breathing, lung volumes, capacities, factors affecting lung function, and the functions of the respiratory passages.
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Respiratory system
The respiratory system allows for oxygen intake and carbon dioxide elimination through the process of breathing, which consists of inspiration and expiration. The organs of the respiratory system include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli. The upper respiratory tract functions to warm, moisten and filter air, while the lower respiratory tract transports air to the lungs for gas exchange to occur between the blood and alveoli.
Respiratory System Powerpoint
The primary function of the respiratory system is to supply blood with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide waste from cells. The respiratory system includes the nasal cavity, mouth, pharynx, trachea, lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, and capillaries. Air enters through the nose or mouth and travels through the pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and into the alveoli where gas exchange occurs. Oxygen passes from the alveoli into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide passes from the bloodstream into the alveoli to be exhaled. Keeping the respiratory system healthy includes avoiding smoking, pollution, and exercising regularly.
The Respiratory System
The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs, and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide.
Respiratory System, by Saliha Rais
the presentation "Respiratory System", was prepared for grade VI. it is according to the syllabus of Usman Public School System, Pakistan.
The Respiratory System
The human respiratory system takes in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide using the lungs and other organs. The lungs carry out the exchange of gases as we breathe. Red blood cells collect oxygen from the lungs and distribute it throughout the body. During inhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract and expand the rib cage and lungs, increasing their volume and allowing more air to enter. Exhalation is the movement of air out of the bronchial tubes and lungs to the external environment during breathing.
Respiratory System
The respiratory system allows for gas exchange in the body. It begins with the nostrils, where air enters and exits the nasal cavity to be warmed. The pharynx and larynx allow air to pass to the trachea and then bronchi, where air flows into the lungs. The lungs, located in the chest, have lobes and facilitate breathing, respiration, and protection from infection. Inhalation draws oxygen into the lungs through muscle contraction and exhalation removes carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The respiratory system
The respiratory system supplies oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the lungs, which take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide, and the bronchial tubes that distribute air. During exercise, the respiratory rate and tidal volume increase to provide more oxygen to working muscles and remove their carbon dioxide waste. A trained respiratory system responds better to exercise through increased lung capacity and strength.
Biology Repsiration tenth class ppt
The respiratory system allows the body to breathe and exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, mouth, throat, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. The lungs obtain oxygen from inhaled air and release carbon dioxide, and the trachea and bronchi form a passageway to distribute air to and from the lungs. During breathing, the diaphragm and rib cage work to inhale air down the trachea and into the lungs' alveoli where gas exchange with blood occurs through diffusion.
Science 9 respiratory system epic ppt by aj dawat
The respiratory system allows for breathing and the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body. It is made up of the lungs, which are the main organ, as well as the nostrils, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. Oxygen enters the body through the nostrils and is transported through the respiratory tract to the alveoli in the lungs, where it passes through membranes into the bloodstream and is circulated throughout the body by the circulatory system. The diaphragm and chest muscles help draw air in and out of the lungs during breathing.
Respiratory & Circulatory System
Description of the circulatory and respiratory system working together. And a short view of the lymphatic system
Anatomy/Physiology Slideshow: The Respiratory System
The respiratory system brings air into the body during breathing. It includes the nose, throat, trachea, and lungs. In the lungs, oxygen from the air is transferred to the bloodstream and distributed to cells throughout the body. The respiratory system has several parts - air enters through the nose and passes through the pharynx and larynx before reaching the trachea. The trachea divides into bronchi that lead into the lungs and branch into smaller bronchioles and alveoli, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the blood and air.
Respiratory system powerpoint
The respiratory system consists of the airways, lungs, and respiratory muscles that work together to oxygenate the body and remove carbon dioxide. It has two main functions: bringing oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide and water. The nose warms and filters air before it reaches the lungs. The pharynx connects the nose and mouth to the esophagus and helps swallow food and breathe. The larynx contains vocal cords and produces sounds when speaking or singing. The diaphragm contracts and expands the lungs to breathe in and out without conscious effort.
Respiratory System and Circulatory System
The respiratory system brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs. The circulatory system transports blood throughout the body using the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries. It has two circuits - pulmonary and systemic. Diseases can affect both systems like asthma, pneumonia, anemia and atherosclerosis.
Anatomy and physiology RESPIRATORY system
The document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It describes the major structures involved, including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and pleurae. It explains the functions of these structures like warming, filtering and humidifying air in the nose, routing air and food in the larynx, and gas exchange in the alveoli. Additionally, it covers topics like breathing mechanics, pulmonary circulation, and assessment of the respiratory system.
The respiratory system
The respiratory system
Respiration
Parts of the respiratory system
Inhalation
Exhalation
Gas exhchange
Coughing
Sneezing
The Respiratory System
Practice quiz on the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. Multiple choice, matching, and true/false questions with answer highlighted on following slide.
Respiratory system
The respiratory system has two main functions: to supply blood with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide. It has an upper respiratory tract that warms and filters air and a lower tract that includes the trachea and lungs. The lungs contain millions of alveoli that absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide and have a sponge-like structure.
Respiratory System (afreen khan)
The human respiratory system allows for gas exchange between the external environment and tissues within the body. It consists of the respiratory tract and respiratory organs. The respiratory tract includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. The lungs contain alveoli which facilitate the diffusion of oxygen into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide out. Breathing is controlled by the respiratory centers in the medulla and involves inspiration through muscle contraction and expiration through relaxation. Disorders can disrupt gas exchange like asthma and emphysema.
Respiratory system ......
The respiratory system allows for gas exchange between the lungs and blood. It consists of the upper respiratory tract including the nose and throat, and the lower respiratory tract including the windpipe, bronchi, and lungs. Respiration involves breathing in oxygen which diffuses into blood vessels in the lungs, and breathing out carbon dioxide which is transported from tissues. The circulatory system then carries oxygen to tissues through blood vessels and removes carbon dioxide to maintain gas exchange throughout the body.
Chapter 7 Presentation
The respiratory system brings air into the lungs, exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air sacs and bloodstream, and exhales air. It includes the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, and lungs. The nasal cavity cleans and conditions air before it reaches the pharynx and larynx, which direct air to the trachea and lungs for gas exchange to occur in the alveoli.
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Anatomy/Physiology Slideshow: The Respiratory System
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Lungs volume and capacites
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in this we study:-
introduction
lung volume
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measurements of lung volume and capacities.
measurement of FRC and RV.
vital capacity.
FEV
RMV
MBC
PEFR
restrictive and obstructive respiratory disease.
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BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
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https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
Wahiba Chair's Talk at the 2024 Learning Ideas Conference. Recently uploaded (20)
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
Respiratory System
- 1. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Instit ute Of Pharmacy NAME - Saikat Changdar COURSE - B.pharm SUBJECT - HUMAN ANATOMY&PHYSIOLOGY 2 TOPIC - RESPIRATORY SYSTEM YEAR - 1st year, 2nd sem.
- 2. • What is Breathing ? It is a simply intake of fresh air & removal of f oul air from the body. • What is respiration ? it is defined as exchange of cases betwee n body tissue & external environment suppli ed of oxygen to the tissue & exchange of ca rbon dioxide. • Function of Respiration - 1. Transport of oxygen to the tissue & excreti on of carbon dioxide.
- 3. 2. Excretion of volatile substance. 3.Regulation of body temp. Through the loss of h eat. 4.Maintain the PH of blood.
- 4. • The respiratory system consist of different parts - a. Nasal cavity - we have a pair of external nostrils openin g out above the upper lips. b.Pharynx - It is a portion of which is the common passage of food & air. c.Larynx - larynx is a cartilaginous box which helps to prod uction of sounds & also known as sound box. d.Trachea - it is commonly known as wind pipe.extends fro m the larynx. e.Bronchi - trachea is straight tube which divided at the 5th thoracic vertebrae & form right & left primary bronchi. f.Alveoli - each terminal bronchiole gives rise to a number of very thin irregular walled & bag like structure called alv eoli.
- 5. • Mechanism of breathing -
- 6. Respiratory volume & capacity - 1. Tidal volume(TV) - volume of air inspired or expi red during a normal respiration. It approx 500ml 2.Inspiratory Reserve Volume(IRV) - additional a mount of air a person can inspire by a forcible ins piration . It approx 2500 - 3000ml. 3.Expiratory Reserve volume(ERV) - additional am ount of air a person can expire by a forcible expira tion. It approx 1000 - 1100ml. 4.Residual volume(RV) - volume of air remaining in the lungs even after a forcible expiration. This ave rage 1100 - 1200ml.
- 7. 5. Inspiratory capacity(IC) - Total volume of air a p erson can inspire after a normal expiration. It total (TV+IRV) i.e; 3500ml. 6.Expiratory capacity(EC) - total volume of air a pe rson can expire after a normal inspiration. It is (TV +ERV). 7.Functional residual capacity(FRC) - vol. of air tha t will remain in the lungs after a normal expiration. It is ERV+TV+IRV. 8.Vital capacity(VC) - the max. Vol. of air a person can breathier after a forced expiration. 9.Total lung capacity - total vol. of air accommoda ted in the lungs at the end of forced inspiration.
- 8. Disorder of Respiratory System - • Asthma - it is difficulty in breathing causing whe ezing due to inflammation of bronchi & bronchiol es. • Emphysema - it is a chronic disorder in which th e alveolar walls are damaged due to which respir atory surface is decreased .one of major cause f or cigarette smoking.
- 9. THANK YOU