The document discusses Frank Gehry's Santa Monica house from the late 1980s. It features unconventional abstract forms with smooth exterior surfaces that contrast each other. Gehry employed deconstructivism and reconstruction techniques using low-cost materials. The house has redefined windows and blurs the boundary between interior and exterior spaces. It contrasts shapes and forms both inside and out. The document also discusses Tadao Ando's 1984 Koshino House in Japan. It consists of rectangular concrete boxes joined by a fan-shaped atelier with rooms aligned like Le Corbusier's monastic cells. Ando's signature traits evident in the house include emptiness, tactility of materials, and a sense of