Research planning
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The document outlines the key elements of a research plan including: reviewing existing literature to understand and define the problem being studied, formulating testable hypotheses, and describing the methodology including how data will be collected and analyzed. It emphasizes that a research plan provides guidance for conducting a study and addresses important considerations like the sources and techniques that will be used.
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This document discusses the importance of research design and planning in conducting research. It states that research design involves formulating a strategy and considering various factors, and it helps inform the subsequent research plan. The research plan, or proposal, acts as a blueprint that describes what will be done, why, how, the timeline, resources needed, and limitations. Finally, the document emphasizes that a research plan can only be formulated after the research design is decided, as it helps structure the overall research project.
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Education in the Knowledge Society PhD programme.
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Website: www.tutorsindia.com
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE.pptx
Review of literature
This chapter deals with following topics:
Define the concept of literature review
Recognize the importance of literature review
Discuss the purpose of literature review
Explain the types of literature review
Enumerate the sources of literature review
Identify the criteria for selecting resources
Identify and explain the steps for conducting literature review
Review of literature is one of the most important steps in the research process .It accounts for what is already known about a particular phenomenon.
The main purpose of review of literature is to convey to the readers about the work already done and the knowledge and ideas that have been already established on a particular topic of research.
Importance:
To gain background knowledge
Find out problems in the area of interest
Know what others have found out about the subject and how they have done
To find out various concepts relating to it and the potential relationship between them.
To identify potential areas & hypothesis for research
Identification of relevant theoretical or conceptual framework for research problem
To identify potential sources of information for conducting research.
To provide support for the design of research methodology and techniques of analysis.
Determination of any gaps in a body of knowledge
Determination of a need to replicate a prior study.
TYPES:
TRADITIONAL
SYSTEMIC
META ANALYSIS
META SYNTHESIS.
TRADITIONAL METHOD:
It presents Summary of Literature & draws conclusion about the topic in Question
SYSTEMIC:
The main aim is to find out the answer for well focused question of clinical practice.
It should include the methods used for searching, evaluating and synthesizing the literature
Suggested criteria in certain aspects literature review are
Formulation of research question.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria for literature.
Selection and access of literature.
To assess the quality of literature.
Analyze, synthesize and disseminate the findings
It provide a comprehensive .back ground of subject under study
It is essential for getting in-depth insight in subject area, refining the research question and hypotheses and identifying the gaps and inconsistencies in existing literature.
META ANALYSIS:
Meta-analysis is to involve finding of several quantitative studies on single subject area and carry out statistical computations on them using standardized statistical techniques and procedures
META SYNTHESIS:
Meta-synthesis is the non statistical techniques used to integrate ,evaluated and interpret the finding of multiple qualitative research studies .
SOURCES:
Primary
secondary
Teritary
PRIMARY:
Research publications written by the person or people who conducted the research/ theorists who developed the theory
SECONDARY:
Research reports prepared by someone other than the original researcher
Authors paraphrase the works of original researcher
NURSING DATABASE:
CINAHL
MEDLINE
PubMed
British Nursing Index
Medline Plus
Nur
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Research ProposalThe written research proposal will be created b.docx
Research Proposal
The written research proposal will be created based on a narrowly defined aspect of the topic selected in Week One. A research proposal is a detailed plan for a specific study to be conducted at a future time. It is the document which potential researchers typically submit to an institutional review board (IRB) for ethical review and approval, and/or to funding agencies to secure financial support for a research effort. Because it is a plan for research which has not yet been conducted, the Methods section should be written in the future tense and should not contain any hypothetical results. The paper must address all of the components required in the Methods section of a research proposal. The following actions must be completed.
State the research question and/or hypothesis.
Briefly compare the characteristics of the major research paradigms used in previous studies on the chosen topic. Introduce the specific approach (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods), research design, sampling strategy, data collection procedures, and data analysis techniques to be used in this study. Provide a short explanation as to why the selected procedures are more feasible than other alternatives for the research topic.
Describe any relevant variables, measures, and statistical tests.
Apply ethical principles and professional standards to the proposed psychological research. Provide an analysis of any ethical issues that may arise and explain how these issues will be resolved.
The following headings for the required sections and subsections must appear in the paper. In accordance with APA style, all references listed must be cited in the text of the paper.
Introduction
Introduce the research topic, explain why it is important, and present an appropriately and narrowly defined research question and/or hypothesis.
Literature Review
Evaluate the published research on the chosen topic including a minimum of three peer-reviewed articles. Summarize the current state of knowledge on the topic, making reference to the findings of previous research studies. Briefly mention the research methods that have previously been used to study the topic. State whether the proposed study is a replication of a previous study or a new approach employing methods that have not been used before. Be sure to properly cite all sources in APA style.
Methods
Design –
Create a feasible research design that incorporates appropriate methods to address the topic. Indicate whether the approach of the proposed study is qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods. Identify the specific research design, and indicate whether it is experimental or non-experimental. Evaluate the chosen design and explain why this design is feasible and appropriate for the topic and how it will provide the information needed to answer the research question. Cite sources on research methodology to support these choices. Include a minimum of two peer-reviewed sources.
Participants –
Identify and.
Research Methodology-Introduction to Research 24.06.20.ppt
Here are the typical steps in the research process:
1. Identify and define the research problem/topic. This involves specifying what you want to find out through your research.
2. Conduct a literature review. Research what previous studies and findings have been done in your topic area to understand the existing knowledge.
3. Determine the research design. Decide how you will approach answering your research question through either a qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods design.
4. Develop a research plan. Specify the research methodology you will use like data collection instruments, sampling strategy, data analysis approach etc.
5. Get necessary approvals like ethical clearance if involving human subjects.
6. Collect relevant data using methods like
Research Proposal Seminar
The document provides guidance on how to write a research proposal. It discusses key components of a research proposal including an introduction, background, purpose, objectives, literature review, methodology, and work plan. The introduction should provide context and explain why the research topic is important. The background discusses previous related work. The purpose clearly states what will be investigated. Objectives should be specific and measurable. The methodology section describes how data will be collected and analyzed. A work plan outlines the timeline and responsibilities.
Rm 4
The document outlines the steps in the research process, which are: defining the research problem, reviewing previous literature, formulating hypotheses, designing the research, collecting data, analyzing data, and interpreting and reporting findings. It discusses each step in more detail, covering topics like reviewing concepts and theories, different research designs and sampling techniques, methods of data collection, types of data analysis, and interpreting findings to develop theories.
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Standard format of Research article ( how to write research article )
Standard format of Research article ( how to write research article )
Identifying a research problem and formulating a research question
Identifying a research problem and formulating a research question
Research ProposalThe written research proposal will be created b.docx
Research ProposalThe written research proposal will be created b.docx
Research Methodology-Introduction to Research 24.06.20.ppt
Research Methodology-Introduction to Research 24.06.20.ppt
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Research planning
- 2. A research plan is ”A detailed description of a proposed study, it includes a literature review that justifies the study , its hypothesis , description of the steps that will be followed in the study and information about the analysis of the collected data. The plan provides a guide for conducting the study”
- 3. Define research problem Review of literature Formulate hypotheses Define research problem Review of literature Formulate hypotheses Research planning OF Elements
- 4. Review the literature Analyze data Interpret and report Define research problem Collect data samples Design research Formulate hypotheses
- 5. understanding the problem thoroughly and rephrasing the same into meaningful terms from an point of view
- 6. A literature review is surveying books, scholarly articles, and any other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research. Critique the literature Identify the methodologies and research techniques Identify the gaps Find the information already exist Provide a context of your own research Write the review literature review purpose
- 8. A research design is the set of methods and procedures used to achieve the objectives • They address: –Howwill Data be generated or collected Analytical techniques to be used Sequence of procedures
- 9. Quantitative data Qualitative data Compile the data on an excel sheet Interpret the data on answering each question Draw the conclusion Use comparative method Synthesize data critically Data should be authentic
- 10. Documentation of the sources of literature in the proposal Includes all sources used to explain, define or document the problem
Editor's Notes
- A research hypothesis is the statement created by researchers when they speculate upon the outcome of a research or experiment Hypothesis is tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test its logical consequences. Hypothesis should be very specific and limited to the piece of research in hand because it has to be tested