Research design is an important part of the research methodology course. This presentation slide is a pretty basic and introductory concept of research design.
This document provides an overview of developing a research topic and proposal. It discusses determining a clearly defined research topic that highlights a problem. Important considerations for a research topic include being of interest, significant, researchable, feasible, practical, and focused. A theoretical or conceptual framework related to the topic should be developed. The proposal should convince reviewers that the project is viable. Key elements of a research proposal are discussed such as the problem statement, objectives, methodology, scope, rationale, and limitations. Guidelines are provided for formatting the research topic, proposal, and report.
Research ethics and problems encountred by reseachers ErTARUNKASHNI
Definition of research ethics
Objective of research ethics
Importance of research ethics
Principles of research ethics
Do’s and don'ts of research ethics
Problems encountered by researchers
This document provides guidance on writing a research report. It discusses the significance of report writing, outlines the key steps in the process which include logical analysis, preparing an outline and rough draft, and rewriting. It also describes the typical layout of a research report, which includes preliminary pages, the main text with sections on introduction, findings, results, implications and summary, and end materials like appendices and bibliography. The main text aims to communicate research findings and solve problems by presenting details in a clear, objective and concise manner.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to research design. It discusses the meaning and importance of research design, as well as classifications including exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic, and hypothesis-testing research designs. Important concepts covered include dependent and independent variables, extraneous variables, control, research hypotheses, experimental and control groups, and treatments. Experimental designs such as completely randomized, randomized block, Latin square, and factorial designs are also introduced. The document provides a framework for understanding different types of research design and their applications.
Steps in Research-Types of research-Types of Steps in Research-Types of resea...AbhishikthSandeep1
This document discusses research methods and design. It defines research as a systematic, scientific investigation of a topic to discover new facts or test hypotheses. Research aims to contribute new knowledge through carefully defining problems, formulating hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, reaching conclusions, and testing conclusions. The key objectives of research are exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic, and hypothesis testing. Characteristics of good research include being directed, empirical, carefully recorded and reported. The common steps in research are formulating the problem, reviewing literature, developing hypotheses, deciding design, collecting and analyzing data, testing hypotheses, and reporting conclusions.
This document outlines the steps and guidelines for writing an effective research report. It discusses analyzing the subject matter, creating an outline, drafting the report, and rewriting. It also covers formatting the bibliography, writing the final draft, and including preliminary pages, the main text with an introduction and findings, and end materials like appendices and bibliography. Finally, it provides precautions like maintaining reader interest, avoiding jargon, ensuring availability and understandability of findings, and including sources consulted.
The document provides guidance on writing research reports. It discusses the key components of a research report such as the introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, and conclusion. It outlines the typical structure of a research report including preliminary pages, the main text, and end matter. The document also provides guidelines on formatting requirements, treatment of quotations, footnotes, bibliography, abbreviations, and common mistakes to avoid in report writing. It emphasizes that a research report should have a focused question, analyze and interpret data to answer the question, and specifically state findings and their significance.
This chapter provides an introduction to research fundamentals and terminology. It defines what research is, discusses the purpose and features of good research, and outlines the nature and scope of research studies. Key terms covered include research techniques, methods, and methodology. The chapter establishes that research is undertaken to solve problems, make decisions, and gain knowledge. It also notes some limitations of research and rules for researchers to follow, such as keeping the research problem and budget in mind.
This document provides an overview of developing a research topic and proposal. It discusses determining a clearly defined research topic that highlights a problem. Important considerations for a research topic include being of interest, significant, researchable, feasible, practical, and focused. A theoretical or conceptual framework related to the topic should be developed. The proposal should convince reviewers that the project is viable. Key elements of a research proposal are discussed such as the problem statement, objectives, methodology, scope, rationale, and limitations. Guidelines are provided for formatting the research topic, proposal, and report.
Research ethics and problems encountred by reseachers ErTARUNKASHNI
Definition of research ethics
Objective of research ethics
Importance of research ethics
Principles of research ethics
Do’s and don'ts of research ethics
Problems encountered by researchers
This document provides guidance on writing a research report. It discusses the significance of report writing, outlines the key steps in the process which include logical analysis, preparing an outline and rough draft, and rewriting. It also describes the typical layout of a research report, which includes preliminary pages, the main text with sections on introduction, findings, results, implications and summary, and end materials like appendices and bibliography. The main text aims to communicate research findings and solve problems by presenting details in a clear, objective and concise manner.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to research design. It discusses the meaning and importance of research design, as well as classifications including exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic, and hypothesis-testing research designs. Important concepts covered include dependent and independent variables, extraneous variables, control, research hypotheses, experimental and control groups, and treatments. Experimental designs such as completely randomized, randomized block, Latin square, and factorial designs are also introduced. The document provides a framework for understanding different types of research design and their applications.
Steps in Research-Types of research-Types of Steps in Research-Types of resea...AbhishikthSandeep1
This document discusses research methods and design. It defines research as a systematic, scientific investigation of a topic to discover new facts or test hypotheses. Research aims to contribute new knowledge through carefully defining problems, formulating hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, reaching conclusions, and testing conclusions. The key objectives of research are exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic, and hypothesis testing. Characteristics of good research include being directed, empirical, carefully recorded and reported. The common steps in research are formulating the problem, reviewing literature, developing hypotheses, deciding design, collecting and analyzing data, testing hypotheses, and reporting conclusions.
This document outlines the steps and guidelines for writing an effective research report. It discusses analyzing the subject matter, creating an outline, drafting the report, and rewriting. It also covers formatting the bibliography, writing the final draft, and including preliminary pages, the main text with an introduction and findings, and end materials like appendices and bibliography. Finally, it provides precautions like maintaining reader interest, avoiding jargon, ensuring availability and understandability of findings, and including sources consulted.
The document provides guidance on writing research reports. It discusses the key components of a research report such as the introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, and conclusion. It outlines the typical structure of a research report including preliminary pages, the main text, and end matter. The document also provides guidelines on formatting requirements, treatment of quotations, footnotes, bibliography, abbreviations, and common mistakes to avoid in report writing. It emphasizes that a research report should have a focused question, analyze and interpret data to answer the question, and specifically state findings and their significance.
This chapter provides an introduction to research fundamentals and terminology. It defines what research is, discusses the purpose and features of good research, and outlines the nature and scope of research studies. Key terms covered include research techniques, methods, and methodology. The chapter establishes that research is undertaken to solve problems, make decisions, and gain knowledge. It also notes some limitations of research and rules for researchers to follow, such as keeping the research problem and budget in mind.
What is Research Report?
Types of Report
Components of a Research Report
APA Style Essentials
Citing and Referencing Sources
Footnotes
Suggestions for Writing Report.
This document discusses research design. It begins with defining research design and its importance. Research design provides direction for a study and helps minimize errors and costs. The document then discusses the purposes, needs, objectives, and characteristics of a good research design. It outlines the major components of research design like the problem, hypotheses, and nature of the research. The document also differentiates between quantitative and qualitative research design and discusses their major steps. It emphasizes that research design is crucial as it provides a framework and plan for conducting systematic research.
This document discusses research, including the definition of research, objectives of research, and the research process. It defines research as a scientific investigation into a problem to find solutions. The objectives of research are listed as gaining familiarity with a phenomenon, accurately portraying characteristics of a situation or group, finding solutions to problems, and testing hypotheses. The research process involves defining the problem, literature review, hypothesis formulation, research design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and hypothesis testing. Data collection methods and types are also discussed.
The document provides guidance on preparing and presenting a research report. It discusses that a research report communicates the purpose, scope, objectives, methodology, findings, limitations and recommendations of a research project. It should convince the client that the findings can benefit them. The document outlines the typical sections of a research report including the executive summary, introduction, methodology, results, conclusions and recommendations. It emphasizes that a report must be well-organized, easy to follow and written objectively to accurately present the research.
To understand research methodology and important points in writing reports. <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License</a>.
The document discusses various aspects of research methodology including defining the research problem, reviewing literature, and formulating hypotheses. It provides details on:
1) Defining the research problem involves identifying and selecting a problem and then precisely formulating it.
2) Reviewing literature helps gain background knowledge and identify relationships between concepts to form hypotheses. Literature is recorded systematically.
3) A hypothesis is a testable statement about the relationship between variables. It predicts the influence of independent variables on dependent variables.
Research is the systematic efforts of gathering, analyzing & interpreting the problems confronted by humanity.
this ppt contains following points :-
Meaning of research
Characteristics of Research
Objectives of Research
Motivation in Research
Importance of Research
Types of Research
Research Process
Difference Between Research Methods & Research Methodology
Meaning of Business Research
Role of Business Research
Factors Affecting Business Research
This document provides information about publishing research in journals. It discusses the reasons for writing research articles, such as sharing data and knowledge. It describes the different types of articles, including full articles, letters, and reviews. The document outlines the structure of research articles, including sections like the introduction, methods, results, and discussion. It provides recommendations for writing style and formatting academic texts in English. Finally, it covers topics like choosing a journal to submit to, the evaluation and review process, impact factors, and ethical guidelines.
This document discusses conflict of interest in academic research. It notes that as academic involvement in research has increased, so too has the potential for conflicts of interest where financial gain could influence research outcomes. It describes how granting agencies require disclosure of potential conflicts. The document outlines different types of conflicts, how institutions should manage them, and the importance of protecting both the integrity of research and human subjects. It also briefly discusses scientific misconduct and the responsibilities of authors.
In this ppt viewer will be able to know about how to write the report for the particular research. There are ethics to write means it should be easily understandable to the audience. Need to keep in mind that who is going to be audience.
Portion covered:
1. Characteristics of a Research Report
2. Types of Research Report
3. Importance of a Research Report
4. Guide to Writing a Research Report
5. Structure of a Research Report
6. Tips for Writing a Research Report
7. How to Gather Research Data for Your Report?
The document discusses the integral parts of a research report. It identifies 10 key parts: 1) Title Page, 2) Table of Contents, 3) Proposal & Authorization, 4) Synopsis, 5) Introductory Section, 6) Body of Report, 7) Final Part, 8) Acknowledgements, 9) References, and 10) Appendix. It provides details on the purpose and contents that should be included in each of these 10 parts to create a well-structured research report.
Probability and non-probability sampling were discussed. Probability sampling methods like simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling aim to ensure each unit has an equal chance of selection. Non-probability methods like convenience sampling, judgmental sampling, and snowball sampling rely on accessibility and do not ensure equal chance of selection. While statistical agencies prefer probability sampling, businesses often use non-probability sampling for market research due to increased respondent cooperation.
Significance of research - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
“All progress is born of inquiry. Doubt is often better than overconfidence, for it leads to inquiry, and inquiry leads to invention” is a famous Hudson Maxim in context of which the significance of research can well be understood.
Process of Research (Research Methodology)SERAJUL HAQUE
The research process involves 8 key steps: (1) defining the research problem, (2) reviewing relevant literature, (3) formulating hypotheses, (4) designing the research methodology, (5) collecting primary and secondary data, (6) analyzing the data, (7) testing the hypotheses, and (8) interpreting the findings and writing the report. Each step of the process is important for conducting valid and meaningful research.
This document discusses various aspects of research, including:
1. What is research and its key characteristics such as being systematic and aimed at finding new knowledge.
2. Examples of activities that can and cannot be classified as research. Participating in a workshop would not be considered research, while systematically investigating an issue like car dashboard sounds through data collection and analysis would be.
3. The basic steps involved in the research process from defining the problem to analyzing and reporting findings.
4. Additional topics covered include the objectives, problems, and types of research. The document provides an overview of researching as a systematic process for discovering new knowledge.
A research report is a condensed form of a brief description of research work done by the researcher. It involves several steps to present the report in the form of a thesis or dissertation. The purpose of a research report is to present at conferences, publish in journals or articles, and obtain grants or financial aid. It can also have implications or recommendations for clinical practice, education, and administration. A research report should be concise, clear, honest, and complete while maintaining accuracy. It must also show originality and provide ready availability of findings.
The document outlines the steps and format for preparing a research report. It discusses that a research report involves several steps like logical analysis of the subject matter, preparing outlines and drafts, and rewriting. The main sections of a research report include an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. A research report should be objective, concise, and written in simple language. It should disseminate findings, examine the validity of conclusions, and inspire further research. The goal is to effectively communicate the research work to others.
Research Design constitute blue print for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.
Types of Research Designs and How to select good Research Design.
This document discusses qualitative research design and different types of research designs. It begins by outlining key elements that a well-developed research design should include, such as clearly identifying the research problem, reviewing literature, specifying hypotheses, and describing data collection and analysis methods. It then discusses the importance of research design in controlling inaccuracy, efficiency, and bias. The document concludes by describing several types of qualitative research designs, including action research, case study, ethnographic research, grounded theory research, historical research, and phenomenological research.
What is Research Report?
Types of Report
Components of a Research Report
APA Style Essentials
Citing and Referencing Sources
Footnotes
Suggestions for Writing Report.
This document discusses research design. It begins with defining research design and its importance. Research design provides direction for a study and helps minimize errors and costs. The document then discusses the purposes, needs, objectives, and characteristics of a good research design. It outlines the major components of research design like the problem, hypotheses, and nature of the research. The document also differentiates between quantitative and qualitative research design and discusses their major steps. It emphasizes that research design is crucial as it provides a framework and plan for conducting systematic research.
This document discusses research, including the definition of research, objectives of research, and the research process. It defines research as a scientific investigation into a problem to find solutions. The objectives of research are listed as gaining familiarity with a phenomenon, accurately portraying characteristics of a situation or group, finding solutions to problems, and testing hypotheses. The research process involves defining the problem, literature review, hypothesis formulation, research design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and hypothesis testing. Data collection methods and types are also discussed.
The document provides guidance on preparing and presenting a research report. It discusses that a research report communicates the purpose, scope, objectives, methodology, findings, limitations and recommendations of a research project. It should convince the client that the findings can benefit them. The document outlines the typical sections of a research report including the executive summary, introduction, methodology, results, conclusions and recommendations. It emphasizes that a report must be well-organized, easy to follow and written objectively to accurately present the research.
To understand research methodology and important points in writing reports. <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License</a>.
The document discusses various aspects of research methodology including defining the research problem, reviewing literature, and formulating hypotheses. It provides details on:
1) Defining the research problem involves identifying and selecting a problem and then precisely formulating it.
2) Reviewing literature helps gain background knowledge and identify relationships between concepts to form hypotheses. Literature is recorded systematically.
3) A hypothesis is a testable statement about the relationship between variables. It predicts the influence of independent variables on dependent variables.
Research is the systematic efforts of gathering, analyzing & interpreting the problems confronted by humanity.
this ppt contains following points :-
Meaning of research
Characteristics of Research
Objectives of Research
Motivation in Research
Importance of Research
Types of Research
Research Process
Difference Between Research Methods & Research Methodology
Meaning of Business Research
Role of Business Research
Factors Affecting Business Research
This document provides information about publishing research in journals. It discusses the reasons for writing research articles, such as sharing data and knowledge. It describes the different types of articles, including full articles, letters, and reviews. The document outlines the structure of research articles, including sections like the introduction, methods, results, and discussion. It provides recommendations for writing style and formatting academic texts in English. Finally, it covers topics like choosing a journal to submit to, the evaluation and review process, impact factors, and ethical guidelines.
This document discusses conflict of interest in academic research. It notes that as academic involvement in research has increased, so too has the potential for conflicts of interest where financial gain could influence research outcomes. It describes how granting agencies require disclosure of potential conflicts. The document outlines different types of conflicts, how institutions should manage them, and the importance of protecting both the integrity of research and human subjects. It also briefly discusses scientific misconduct and the responsibilities of authors.
In this ppt viewer will be able to know about how to write the report for the particular research. There are ethics to write means it should be easily understandable to the audience. Need to keep in mind that who is going to be audience.
Portion covered:
1. Characteristics of a Research Report
2. Types of Research Report
3. Importance of a Research Report
4. Guide to Writing a Research Report
5. Structure of a Research Report
6. Tips for Writing a Research Report
7. How to Gather Research Data for Your Report?
The document discusses the integral parts of a research report. It identifies 10 key parts: 1) Title Page, 2) Table of Contents, 3) Proposal & Authorization, 4) Synopsis, 5) Introductory Section, 6) Body of Report, 7) Final Part, 8) Acknowledgements, 9) References, and 10) Appendix. It provides details on the purpose and contents that should be included in each of these 10 parts to create a well-structured research report.
Probability and non-probability sampling were discussed. Probability sampling methods like simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling aim to ensure each unit has an equal chance of selection. Non-probability methods like convenience sampling, judgmental sampling, and snowball sampling rely on accessibility and do not ensure equal chance of selection. While statistical agencies prefer probability sampling, businesses often use non-probability sampling for market research due to increased respondent cooperation.
Significance of research - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
“All progress is born of inquiry. Doubt is often better than overconfidence, for it leads to inquiry, and inquiry leads to invention” is a famous Hudson Maxim in context of which the significance of research can well be understood.
Process of Research (Research Methodology)SERAJUL HAQUE
The research process involves 8 key steps: (1) defining the research problem, (2) reviewing relevant literature, (3) formulating hypotheses, (4) designing the research methodology, (5) collecting primary and secondary data, (6) analyzing the data, (7) testing the hypotheses, and (8) interpreting the findings and writing the report. Each step of the process is important for conducting valid and meaningful research.
This document discusses various aspects of research, including:
1. What is research and its key characteristics such as being systematic and aimed at finding new knowledge.
2. Examples of activities that can and cannot be classified as research. Participating in a workshop would not be considered research, while systematically investigating an issue like car dashboard sounds through data collection and analysis would be.
3. The basic steps involved in the research process from defining the problem to analyzing and reporting findings.
4. Additional topics covered include the objectives, problems, and types of research. The document provides an overview of researching as a systematic process for discovering new knowledge.
A research report is a condensed form of a brief description of research work done by the researcher. It involves several steps to present the report in the form of a thesis or dissertation. The purpose of a research report is to present at conferences, publish in journals or articles, and obtain grants or financial aid. It can also have implications or recommendations for clinical practice, education, and administration. A research report should be concise, clear, honest, and complete while maintaining accuracy. It must also show originality and provide ready availability of findings.
The document outlines the steps and format for preparing a research report. It discusses that a research report involves several steps like logical analysis of the subject matter, preparing outlines and drafts, and rewriting. The main sections of a research report include an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. A research report should be objective, concise, and written in simple language. It should disseminate findings, examine the validity of conclusions, and inspire further research. The goal is to effectively communicate the research work to others.
Research Design constitute blue print for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.
Types of Research Designs and How to select good Research Design.
This document discusses qualitative research design and different types of research designs. It begins by outlining key elements that a well-developed research design should include, such as clearly identifying the research problem, reviewing literature, specifying hypotheses, and describing data collection and analysis methods. It then discusses the importance of research design in controlling inaccuracy, efficiency, and bias. The document concludes by describing several types of qualitative research designs, including action research, case study, ethnographic research, grounded theory research, historical research, and phenomenological research.
Lesson 4.2.Research Design and Research Instrument.pptxjolibeeavila5
This document provides information about research designs and instruments from an English subject teacher. It begins by listing the learning objectives which are to distinguish technical research terms, understand different research designs and instruments, and show their significance. It then defines various technical terms and matches research terms to their definitions. The document discusses why research is important and defines the key elements of a research design. It also describes the main types of research designs including qualitative and quantitative. The document outlines five categories of research design and provides examples of different data collection instruments. It concludes by providing directions for an activity for students to prepare a research topic.
This document discusses research design and the fundamentals of quantitative and qualitative research methods. It defines research design as the "blueprint" that guides data collection, measurement, analysis and interpretation. The document distinguishes between quantitative research, which collects quantifiable data using methods like surveys, and qualitative research, which uses open-ended techniques like interviews to understand opinions and perspectives. It also provides examples of specific research design types and strategies that can be used such as descriptive, experimental and correlational designs for quantitative research and case studies, interviews and observations for qualitative research.
Research is defined as a systematic investigation to discover and establish facts. It involves collecting data through scientific methods to solve problems and gain knowledge. Research has key characteristics such as being controlled, rigorous, systematic, and verifiable. There are different types of research methods including descriptive, analytical, quantitative, and qualitative research. Research methodology refers to the systematic approach used to conduct research, including defining the problem, reviewing literature, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting results. The goal of research is to add to the body of knowledge in a scientific field.
This document discusses research design and provides definitions, types, and key aspects to consider when developing a research design. It defines research design as the plan or framework that guides a research study. The document outlines the need for research design to facilitate efficient research and reliable results. It describes four main types of research design: explanatory, descriptive, diagnostic, and experimental. For each type, it provides a brief explanation of its characteristics and goals. The document concludes by listing some advantages of developing an effective research design such as consuming less time and ensuring a systematic research process.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in research methodology. It discusses definitions of research, objectives of research such as gaining new insights or testing hypotheses. It covers research design principles like defining variables and controlling for extraneous factors. It also outlines different research designs for exploratory, descriptive and experimental studies. Sample design concepts involving probability and non-probability sampling are presented. Methods of primary data collection like observation, interviews and questionnaires are explained. Finally, it provides guidance on constructing questionnaires and successful interviewing techniques.
Research Design -Definitions -Features - Steps in Planning Research Design - Types of Research Design - Exploratory, Descriptive, and Causal Research Designs
The document provides an overview of the research process. It begins by defining research as the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to answer a question or solve a problem. It then discusses key aspects of developing a research proposal, including selecting a topic, reviewing existing literature, developing objectives and hypotheses, and outlining the methodology. The document presents examples of components to include in a research proposal, such as an introduction with the research problem, a theoretical framework, proposed hypotheses, and descriptions of variables and data collection methods. Overall, the document serves as a guide for planning and structuring a research study from selecting a topic to developing a proposal.
Common Research Methodology in Your Field (Business and Management Studies)BC Chew
This document provides an overview of common research methodology used in business and management studies. It discusses key aspects of research design including objectives, data collection sources, and constraints. It also describes different types of research designs such as exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory studies. Additionally, it outlines qualitative and quantitative research methodological choices and reasons for using mixed methods designs. The document also discusses various research strategies like experiments, surveys, case studies, action research, and ethnography. Finally, it covers considerations for ensuring credibility of research findings such as reliability, validity, and generalizability.
The research design is a blueprint that outlines the structure of a research study. It includes decisions about what data to collect, how to collect it, and how to analyze it. The research design addresses the research problem, objectives, sample, data collection methods, analysis techniques, and resources required. There are three main types of research designs: exploratory, descriptive, and causal. The research design provides the framework and plan for conducting systematic research to efficiently address the research problem.
The document provides an overview of research design and methods of data collection in research. It discusses key aspects of research design including defining variables, developing hypotheses, and different types of designs for exploratory, descriptive, and experimental studies. It also covers sampling design, important concepts in sample design, and different sampling techniques. Finally, it discusses primary and secondary data, and different methods for collecting primary data, including observation, interviews, questionnaires, and schedules. It provides guidelines for developing good questionnaires and conducting successful interviews.
Research design provides a blueprint for conducting research and answering questions. It includes determining the problem being studied, how data will be collected and analyzed, and the types of research. There are different types of research designs based on their objectives, such as descriptive research that describes a situation, and exploratory research that investigates little known areas. Research methods can be quantitative using measurements and statistics, or qualitative using descriptions. Experimental research uses treatments and control groups, while survey research uses questionnaires. Proper research design is needed to efficiently answer research questions with minimal time and resources.
This document discusses research design in social science. It begins by defining research design as the conceptual framework for research that specifies how data will be collected and analyzed. The main types of research design discussed are exploratory, descriptive, explanatory, and experimental. Exploratory research aims to gain insights into a problem, descriptive research observes and describes current phenomena, explanatory research seeks causal relationships, and experimental research tests hypotheses through manipulation of variables. Several elements and steps in research design are also outlined, including determining objectives, sampling, data collection and analysis. The document provides an overview of key concepts in research design for social science research.
The document discusses research design as presented by Dr. Rachna Gihar. It defines research design and outlines its key functions which include identifying procedures to answer research questions and ensuring the validity of the study. The document then discusses different types of research design including exploratory, descriptive, and experimental designs. It focuses on exploratory design, outlining its purpose of exploring research questions without definitive answers. Common methods for exploratory design include surveys, interviews, focus groups, observations, literature reviews, and case studies.
This document discusses research design and methods for collecting data. It begins by defining a research design as the conceptual structure for conducting research that aims to balance relevance and economy. The key components of a research design are then outlined, including the research problem, data collection procedures, population, and data analysis methods. The document also discusses types of research designs such as exploratory, descriptive, and experimental designs. It provides details on methods for collecting primary data, such as experiments, surveys, observation, and interviews. Secondary data collection from published sources is also mentioned.
Research PLANNING IN EDUCATIONL RESEARCHasmamaqsood4
The document discusses planning educational research. It defines planning research as balancing planned possibilities with coherent practice. Several phases and elements of planning research are outlined, including divergent and convergent phases, orienting decisions, research design/methodology, data analysis, and reporting results. The importance of clearly stating the research problem, aims, questions, methodology, instrumentation, sampling, analysis, and reporting are emphasized. A matrix approach to planning is suggested to address questions across these areas.
- The document outlines the key steps in the research process, including defining the problem, conducting a literature review, developing hypotheses, determining the research design and sample, collecting and analyzing data, and preparing the final report.
- It discusses different types of research such as descriptive vs. analytical and quantitative vs. qualitative.
- The current research section describes a study that designed workshops on the research process and plagiarism avoidance to help international students succeed academically. Pre- and post-tests showed students' knowledge improved after attending.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
1. Research Design
Presented by
Md. Anwarul Islam Rajeev
ID. 1973505
Institute of Disaster Management
Khulna University of Engineering and Technology
Course Code : 6107
Course Title : Research Methodology
Date: 7th September, 2019
2. Meaning of research design
Importance of research design
Types of research design
Method Vs Methodology
Outline
3. Research design is defined as a framework of methods and techniques
chosen by a researcher to combine various components of research in a
reasonably logical manner so that the research problem is efficiently
handled. It provides insights about “how” to conduct research using a
particular methodology.
According to William Zikmund, “Research design is defined as a
master plan specifying the methods and procedures for collection and
analyzing the needed information.’’
Meaning of Research Design
4. • It reduces inaccuracy
• Helps to get maximum efficiency and reliability
• Eliminates bias and marginal errors
• Minimizes wastages of time
• Helpful for collecting research materials
• Gives an idea regarding the type of resources required in terms of
money, manpower, time and efforts.
• Guide the research in the right direction
Importance of Research Design
5. A researcher must have a clear understanding of the various types of
research design to select which type of research design to implement for a
study.
Research design can be broadly classified into two categories.
1. Quantitative Research Design
2. Qualitative Research Design
Types of Research Design
6. 01. Quantitative Research Design
• Quantitative research is implemented in cases where it is important for
a researcher to have statistical conclusions to collect actionable insights.
• Quantitative research design is important for the growth of any
organization because any conclusion drawn on the basis of numbers and
analysis will only prove to be effective for the business.
Types of Research Design (Cont.)
7. 02. Qualitative Research Design
• Qualitative research is implemented in cases where a relationship
between collected data and observation is established on the basis of
mathematical calculations.
• Theories related to a naturally existing phenomenon can be proved or
disproved using mathematical calculations.
Types of Research Design (Cont.)
8. Further, research design can be divided into five types –
i. Descriptive Research Design
◦ Researcher is solely interested in describing the situation or case under
his/her research study.
◦ It is a theory-based research design which is created by gather, analyze
and presents collected data.
Types of Research Design (Cont.)
9. ii. Experimental Research Design
• Experimental research design is used to establish a relationship
between the cause and effect of a situation.
• It is a highly practical research design method as it contributes towards
solving a problem at hand.
Types of Research Design (Cont.)
10. iii. Correlational Research Design
• Correlational research is a non-experimental research design technique
which helps researchers to establish a relationship between two closely
connected variables.
• Two different groups are required to conduct this research design
method.
• Correlation between two variables is concluded using a correlation
coefficient, whose value ranges between -1 and +1.
Types of Research Design (Cont.)
11. iv. Diagnostic Research Design
• In the diagnostic research design, a researcher is inclined towards
evaluating the root cause of a specific topic.
• Elements that contribute towards a troublesome situation are
evaluated in this research design method.
Types of Research Design (Cont.)
12. v. Explanatory Research Design
• In exploratory research design, the researcher’s ideas and thoughts are
key as it is primarily dependent on their personal inclination about a
particular topic.
• Explanation about unexplored aspects of a subject is provided along
with details about what, how and why related to the research questions
Types of Research Design (Cont.)
13. Research Methods Research Methodology
Research methods are the methods by
which you conduct research in a subject or
a topic.
Research methodology explains the
methods by which you may proceed with
your research.
Research methods involve conduct of
experiments, tests, surveys etc.
Research methodology involves the
learning of the various techniques that can
be used in the conduct of research and in
the conduct of tests, experiments, surveys
and critical studies.
Research methods aims at finding solutions
to research problems.
Research methodology aims at the
employment of the correct procedures to
find out solutions.
Method Vs Methodology