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Research output in Irish H.E.
academic libraries 2000-2015
Terry O’Brien & Kieran Cronin
Waterford Institute of Technology Libraries
CONUL 2017 Inspiring & Supporting Research
May 30th & 31st, AthloneCONUL Conference 2017
Do academic library staff in Irish
Higher Education publish?
“very few Irish academic librarians publish
in the peer-reviewed literature”
“develop a culture of writing among librarians”
Fallon (2009)
Research
output in 21
Irish HE
libraries
● Review
● Quantify
● Analysis
● Culture, motivations, barriers,
why not ...
● Peer-reviewed
● Core LIS publications
Mixed method approach
Online survey /
questionnaire
Response rate
28%
Content Analysis
+literature search
+scoping
90-100 articles
met parameters
Some parameters
● Only written or co-authored by
staff from H.E.
● Self-efficacy
● Broad definition of a written
paper and what constituted a
core LIS journal
● Collaborations,
cross-disciplinary,
cross-institutional included
● Solo (59%) Co-authored (41%)
● Gender
● Professional / non-professional
Predictors for
publishing
“Level of educational
attainment and years’ library
experience are more
meaningful factors”
93 papers 2000-2015
➔ In general terms, modest growth since 2008
➔ 44% categorized as Open Access - increases to 65%
since 2013, definite upward trend
➔ ½ of 10 most published in journals are OA
publications
29 journals
★ 15 journals published in just once
★ 85% of all papers published in just 15 titles
★ An Leabharlann, JIL, Library Management, NRAL,
New Library World, AISHE-J, EBLIP, JAL, Library Review, Journal of
Library Innovation, IDS, Serials, Library & Information Research
What are we writing about?
❏ Information literacy
❏ eResources, eBooks, open source, resources
❏ Information seeking/searching behaviour
❏ Collections (special, cataloguing, bibliog., metadata, physical)
❏ Leadership, management, change
❏ Writing, publishing
❏ Staffing
A wide variety of themes and topics ….
Methods
“ …. predisposition
toward papers of
empirical, evidential or
case-study type … ”
Methodologies most used
Case studies (including pilot studies)
Questionnaires
Surveys
Mixed methods
Exploratory
Reflective, opinion, guidelines,
program, report, project management
Others, miscellaneous
Library staff
that write,
do so ...
Collaboratively
with other
librarians
Seldom outside
LIS
Rarely outside
their sector
Mostly with
internal
colleagues
Sample Analysis
Staff number totals
Response rate
Respondent had a research paper
published in an academic journal
Staff number totals Response
rate
University
total staff
534.5
(71%)
111 (21%)
IoT total staff 216.5
(29%)
101 (47%)
IoT &
University
751
(100%)
212 (28%)
Yes,
50
Submitted, not
published, 2
No,
160
Profile of respondents that published
Age of respondents
Title / Grade
Library Work Experience
Respondents who published
Collaboration Category Total
(@50)
Collaborated with another
researcher(s) / colleague on an
academic paper between 2000-2015
Yes
No
37
13
Mode of Collaboration Internally with a library research colleague
Internally in your academic institute with another researcher
Externally with another academic library researcher
Externally with another academic institute with other researcher
MLIS students joint research project
26
10
8
7
1
Reasons for collaboration (Top 5) Joint research / project driven
Combine expertise
Asked by colleague
Balance / different perspective
Share the workload
14
8
5
5
5
Top Reasons
given by
respondents
for not
submitting for
publication
4
5
Motivations for publication
Motivations for
publication
Very important Important Neutral Not at all
important
Unimportant Blank
Career
progression
7 22 9 5 4 3
Research interest 19 26 2 1 0 2
Like to write 10 23 13 0 1 3
Professional
membership
0 4 15 8 15 8
Personal
Development
12 27 7 1 0 3
Professional
Development
19 25 1 1 2 2
Scale:
1 = very
important
5 = totally
unimportant
28%
29%
13%
4%
4.5%
Intention to
publish
during 2016
Total Percentage
(%)
Having
previously
published a
paper
Percentage
(%)
Definitely yes 22 11 16 75
Possibly 43 20 20 45
Unsure 19 9 5 26
Unlikely 51 24 6 12
Definitely Not 30 14 2 7
No answer 47 22 3 6
“Paper as a
basis for further
future research”
➢ Baseline for other + future studies
➢ There is evidence of moderate
research growth and publication
➢ Open Access pathways are
increasingly accepted
➢ Motivations, predictors, barriers
➢ Career progression a factor
➢ Confidence dominant predictor
➢ 2018 track publications from 2015
➢ How to bridge the gap between
research and practice
➢ Scope for other aspects of LIS research
New Review of Academic Librarianship 2016, vol. 22, Nos. 2-3, 203-224
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13614533.2016.1181666
O'Brien, T. and Cronin, K., 2016.
Research Output of Academic
Librarians From Irish Higher
Education Institutions
2000–2015: Findings From a
Review, Analysis, and Survey.
New Review of Academic
Librarianship, 22 (2-3),
pp.203-224.
‘Librarian as Communicator’
Case Studies and International Perspectives
Edited by Helen Fallon & Graham Walton
Hardback – 2017, Routledge
Do librarians in Irish Higher Education write for
academic publication? A review of activity,
motivations and barriers.
An Leabharlann, March 2017
Terry O’Brien
tpobrien@wit.ie
Kieran Cronin
kcronin@wit.ie
library.wit.ie
@witlibraries
Waterford Institute of
Technology Libraries
Thank you!

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Research output in Irish H.E. academic libraries 2000-2015

  • 1. Research output in Irish H.E. academic libraries 2000-2015 Terry O’Brien & Kieran Cronin Waterford Institute of Technology Libraries CONUL 2017 Inspiring & Supporting Research May 30th & 31st, AthloneCONUL Conference 2017
  • 2.
  • 3. Do academic library staff in Irish Higher Education publish? “very few Irish academic librarians publish in the peer-reviewed literature” “develop a culture of writing among librarians” Fallon (2009)
  • 4. Research output in 21 Irish HE libraries ● Review ● Quantify ● Analysis ● Culture, motivations, barriers, why not ... ● Peer-reviewed ● Core LIS publications
  • 5. Mixed method approach Online survey / questionnaire Response rate 28% Content Analysis +literature search +scoping 90-100 articles met parameters
  • 6. Some parameters ● Only written or co-authored by staff from H.E. ● Self-efficacy ● Broad definition of a written paper and what constituted a core LIS journal ● Collaborations, cross-disciplinary, cross-institutional included ● Solo (59%) Co-authored (41%) ● Gender ● Professional / non-professional Predictors for publishing “Level of educational attainment and years’ library experience are more meaningful factors”
  • 7. 93 papers 2000-2015 ➔ In general terms, modest growth since 2008 ➔ 44% categorized as Open Access - increases to 65% since 2013, definite upward trend ➔ ½ of 10 most published in journals are OA publications
  • 8. 29 journals ★ 15 journals published in just once ★ 85% of all papers published in just 15 titles ★ An Leabharlann, JIL, Library Management, NRAL, New Library World, AISHE-J, EBLIP, JAL, Library Review, Journal of Library Innovation, IDS, Serials, Library & Information Research
  • 9. What are we writing about? ❏ Information literacy ❏ eResources, eBooks, open source, resources ❏ Information seeking/searching behaviour ❏ Collections (special, cataloguing, bibliog., metadata, physical) ❏ Leadership, management, change ❏ Writing, publishing ❏ Staffing A wide variety of themes and topics ….
  • 10. Methods “ …. predisposition toward papers of empirical, evidential or case-study type … ” Methodologies most used Case studies (including pilot studies) Questionnaires Surveys Mixed methods Exploratory Reflective, opinion, guidelines, program, report, project management Others, miscellaneous
  • 11. Library staff that write, do so ... Collaboratively with other librarians Seldom outside LIS Rarely outside their sector Mostly with internal colleagues
  • 12. Sample Analysis Staff number totals Response rate Respondent had a research paper published in an academic journal Staff number totals Response rate University total staff 534.5 (71%) 111 (21%) IoT total staff 216.5 (29%) 101 (47%) IoT & University 751 (100%) 212 (28%) Yes, 50 Submitted, not published, 2 No, 160
  • 13. Profile of respondents that published Age of respondents
  • 14. Title / Grade Library Work Experience
  • 16. Collaboration Category Total (@50) Collaborated with another researcher(s) / colleague on an academic paper between 2000-2015 Yes No 37 13 Mode of Collaboration Internally with a library research colleague Internally in your academic institute with another researcher Externally with another academic library researcher Externally with another academic institute with other researcher MLIS students joint research project 26 10 8 7 1 Reasons for collaboration (Top 5) Joint research / project driven Combine expertise Asked by colleague Balance / different perspective Share the workload 14 8 5 5 5
  • 17. Top Reasons given by respondents for not submitting for publication 4 5
  • 18. Motivations for publication Motivations for publication Very important Important Neutral Not at all important Unimportant Blank Career progression 7 22 9 5 4 3 Research interest 19 26 2 1 0 2 Like to write 10 23 13 0 1 3 Professional membership 0 4 15 8 15 8 Personal Development 12 27 7 1 0 3 Professional Development 19 25 1 1 2 2
  • 19. Scale: 1 = very important 5 = totally unimportant 28% 29% 13% 4% 4.5%
  • 20. Intention to publish during 2016 Total Percentage (%) Having previously published a paper Percentage (%) Definitely yes 22 11 16 75 Possibly 43 20 20 45 Unsure 19 9 5 26 Unlikely 51 24 6 12 Definitely Not 30 14 2 7 No answer 47 22 3 6
  • 21. “Paper as a basis for further future research” ➢ Baseline for other + future studies ➢ There is evidence of moderate research growth and publication ➢ Open Access pathways are increasingly accepted ➢ Motivations, predictors, barriers ➢ Career progression a factor ➢ Confidence dominant predictor ➢ 2018 track publications from 2015 ➢ How to bridge the gap between research and practice ➢ Scope for other aspects of LIS research
  • 22. New Review of Academic Librarianship 2016, vol. 22, Nos. 2-3, 203-224 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13614533.2016.1181666 O'Brien, T. and Cronin, K., 2016. Research Output of Academic Librarians From Irish Higher Education Institutions 2000–2015: Findings From a Review, Analysis, and Survey. New Review of Academic Librarianship, 22 (2-3), pp.203-224. ‘Librarian as Communicator’ Case Studies and International Perspectives Edited by Helen Fallon & Graham Walton Hardback – 2017, Routledge Do librarians in Irish Higher Education write for academic publication? A review of activity, motivations and barriers. An Leabharlann, March 2017