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Spectral Analysis and Artifact
Identification from Bio Signals –
ECG
By
S. Dhivya Bharkavi
Analysis of ECG
 Rhythm
 Heart rate variability (HRV)
 Axis
 Waves -> P, Q, T
 Intervals -> PR, QT
 QRS complex
 ST segment
Rhythm
Rhythm Analysis
HRV
90 Very high – usually associated with endurance athletes
80-90 High – high level of cardiovascular fitness
70-80 Moderate – good general fitness level with strength and power
60-70 Fair – little cardiovascular activity with some strength and power
< 60 Power – likely untrained and little to no physical activity
Axis
Methods of ECG Axis
 The Quadrant Method – (Lead I and aVF)
 Three Lead analysis – (Lead I, Lead II and aVF)
 Isoelectric Lead analysis
The Quadrant Method
 Three Lead analysis
 Isoelectric Lead analysis
P wave
PR interval
 0.12 – 0.2 sec (3-5 small squares)
 Prolongled PR interval
 First-degree heart block (AV block)
 Second-degree heart block (type 1 - wenckebach)
 Second-degree heart block (type 2)
 Third-degree heart block (complete heart block)
 Shortened PR interval
 Delta wave (Associated with Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome)
PR interval
Q wave
QRS Complex
Bundle Branch Blocks
QT interval
ST segment
T wave
Different types of Artifacts
 Power line interference
 Motion artifacts
 Base line drift
 Instrumental noise

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ECG

  • 1. Spectral Analysis and Artifact Identification from Bio Signals – ECG By S. Dhivya Bharkavi
  • 2. Analysis of ECG  Rhythm  Heart rate variability (HRV)  Axis  Waves -> P, Q, T  Intervals -> PR, QT  QRS complex  ST segment
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. HRV 90 Very high – usually associated with endurance athletes 80-90 High – high level of cardiovascular fitness 70-80 Moderate – good general fitness level with strength and power 60-70 Fair – little cardiovascular activity with some strength and power < 60 Power – likely untrained and little to no physical activity
  • 10. Methods of ECG Axis  The Quadrant Method – (Lead I and aVF)  Three Lead analysis – (Lead I, Lead II and aVF)  Isoelectric Lead analysis
  • 12.  Three Lead analysis
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.  0.12 – 0.2 sec (3-5 small squares)  Prolongled PR interval  First-degree heart block (AV block)  Second-degree heart block (type 1 - wenckebach)  Second-degree heart block (type 2)  Third-degree heart block (complete heart block)  Shortened PR interval  Delta wave (Associated with Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome) PR interval
  • 24.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Different types of Artifacts  Power line interference  Motion artifacts  Base line drift  Instrumental noise