The document discusses the research process. It outlines the key steps as defining the research problem, reviewing literature, formulating hypotheses, designing the research, collecting data, analyzing data, interpreting results, and reporting. It then goes into more detail on formulating the research problem, identifying it as the most important step. The presenters provide examples of research problems and discuss the characteristics of a good research problem. They describe a seven step process for formulating a research problem that includes identifying, dissecting, selecting, raising questions, formulating objectives, assessing objectives, and double checking.